RESUMO
In recent years there have been advances in the management of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding that have helped reduce rebleeding and mortality. This document positioning of the Catalan Society of Digestologia is an update of evidence-based recommendations on management of gastrointestinal bleeding peptic ulcer.
Assuntos
Técnicas Hemostáticas , Úlcera Péptica Hemorrágica/terapia , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/efeitos adversos , Antiulcerosos/uso terapêutico , Anticoagulantes/efeitos adversos , Biomarcadores/sangue , Terapia Combinada , Comorbidade , Contraindicações de Medicamentos , Soluções Cristaloides , Gerenciamento Clínico , Endoscopia Gastrointestinal , Transfusão de Eritrócitos , Eritromicina/uso terapêutico , Infecções por Helicobacter/complicações , Infecções por Helicobacter/tratamento farmacológico , Helicobacter pylori , Humanos , Hipotensão/etiologia , Hipotensão/terapia , Intubação Gastrointestinal , Soluções Isotônicas/uso terapêutico , Cirrose Hepática/complicações , Cirrose Hepática/diagnóstico , Úlcera Péptica Hemorrágica/sangue , Úlcera Péptica Hemorrágica/etiologia , Exame Físico , Recidiva , Fatores de Risco , Vitamina K/uso terapêuticoRESUMO
The "Preparation of Clinical Practice Guidelines in Digestive Diseases, from Primary Care to Specialist Care" Program, is a joint project by the Spanish Gastroenterology Association (AEG), the Spanish Society of Family and Community Medicine (SEMFyC), and the IberoAmerican Cochrane Center (CCI). We present the update of the Guidelines on the Management of Dyspepsia, which was published in 2003. The essential criteria provided in the AGREE (Appraisal of Guidelines, Research and Evaluation for Europe) Instrument were taken into account in the preparation of this document. The GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) system was used to classify the scientific evidence and strengthen the recommendations.
Assuntos
Dispepsia/diagnóstico , Dispepsia/terapia , Algoritmos , HumanosRESUMO
UNLABELLED: The continuing care unit and day hospital allows ambulatory care of patients with digestive diseases. AIM: Reducing hospital admissions and the number of patients with digestive diseases that attend the emergency department. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Two types of care are provided: a) continuing care; patients are urgently visited when they show acute decompensation of their digestive disease, and b) scheduled care: procedures that, due to their complexity, require nursing care but not necessarily hospital admission. RESULTS: In the period 1995-2005, visits to the continuing care unit increased from 118 in 1995 to 784 in 2005. In scheduled care, the number of paracentesis increased from 237 in 1995 to 687 in 2006. Intravenous iron infusions increased from 111 in 2004 to 519 in 2006. The number of hospital admissions initially decreased from 605 in 1995 to 430 in 2000, and then increased. The number of patients with digestive diseases attending the emergency department decreased by 75% throughout the period studied. CONCLUSIONS: The continuing care unit and day hospital allowed an initial reduction in the number of conventional hospitalizations and in the percentage of patients with digestive diseases attending the emergency department.