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1.
Aten Primaria ; 54(1): 102198, 2022 01.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34688193

RESUMO

Interdisciplinary collaboration between health professionals is essential to improve health outcomes. The competences of pharmacists make them professionals capable of contributing to the comprehensive management of pharmacotherapy in collaboration with other healthcare professionals. The Council of Europe adopted resolution CM/Res(2020)3 on implementation of pharmaceutical care for the benefit of patients and health services in order to promote the appropriate and safe use of medicines. One of the activities to be carried out through the pharmaceutical care process is the detection of drug related problems, such as contraindications, duplications, prescription errors, interactions, etc. In many cases, it involves regular patient follow-up and needs an evaluation of the interventions performed, requiring the establishment of an appropriate interprofessional collaboration framework. This article discusses the issues to be addressed to face the change of model towards a care-based pharmacy.


Assuntos
Serviços Comunitários de Farmácia , Assistência Farmacêutica , Farmácias , Farmácia , Humanos , Farmacêuticos , Prescrições
2.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 932019 Aug 05.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31378781

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The high pharmaceutical consumption requires establishing improvement measures with the collaboration of all the agents involved. The objective of the study was to analyze the pharmaceutical expenditure generated by prescriptions made by physicians working in a primary care area and assess its relationship with the quality indicators of the prescription. METHODS: The prescriptions of 200 family physicians of the Basque Health Service Araba Countyand dispensed by the community pharmacies between 2009 and 2016 were studied. The variables evaluated retrospectively corresponded to the quality indicators of the pharmaceutical prescription included in the Contract-Program of the Basque Department Health of 2016. Prediction models were developed using linear regression and binary logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The main factors which increased the pharmaceutical expenditure per person were: the use of novel drugs which do not offer therapeutic improvements, the proportion of pensioners, the use of statins and the use of antiulcer the proton pump inhibitors (PPI). On the contrary, the factors that reduced this expense were: the seniority in the medical position, the physician job stability and the prescription quality index. The profile of the doctor who generated the greatest expense of pharmaceutical prescription was mainly that of a professional who was responsible for a high percentage of pensioners, prescribed a high amount of inhibitors of the enzyme angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), prescribed a high amount of first level non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and also showed high use of antiulcer PPI. CONCLUSIONS: There is a statistically significant correlation between physicians who generate lower pharmaceutical expenditure and have a higher quality of prescription. The most influencing factors in the pharmaceutical expenditure are a high percentage of pensioners in the medical quota, the use of novel drugs that do not provide therapeutic improvements and the prescription of statins and anti-ulcer PPI drugs.


OBJETIVO: El elevado consumo farmacéutico requiere establecer medidas de mejora con la colaboración de todos los agentes implicados. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el gasto farmacéutico generado por las recetas prescritas por los médicos que trabajan en un área de atención primaria y evaluar su relación con los indicadores de calidad de la prescripción. METODOS: Se estudiaron las prescripciones de 200 médicos de familia de la Comarca Araba de Osakidetza y dispensadas por las oficinas de farmacia entre los años 2009 y 2016. Las variables evaluadas retrospectivamente correspondieron a los indicadores de calidad de la prescripción farmacéutica recogidos en el Contrato-Programa del Departamento de Salud del 2016. Se elaboraron modelos de predicción mediante técnicas de regresión lineal y logística binaria. RESULTADOS: Los principales factores que aumentaron el gasto farmacéutico por persona fueron: el uso de medicamentos novedosos que no ofrecen mejoras terapéuticas, la proporción de pensionistas, el uso de estatinas y el uso de antiulcerosos inhibidores de la bomba de protones (IBP). Por el contrario, los factores que redujeron este gasto fueron: la antigüedad en la plaza médica, la estabilidad laboral e el índice de calidad de prescripción. El perfil del médico que generó mayor gasto de prescripción farmacéutica fue principalmente el de un profesional que tenía a su cargo un elevado porcentaje de pensionistas, recetaba una cantidad elevada de inhibidores del enzima convertidor de angiotensina (IECA), prescribía una elevada cantidad de antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE) de primer nivel e igualmente tenía un elevado uso de antiulcerosos IBP. CONCLUSIONES: Existe una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre los médicos que generan un menor gasto farmacéutico y presentan mayor calidad de la prescripción. Los factores que más influyen en el gasto farmacéutico son un elevado porcentaje de pensionistas en el cupo médico, el uso de medicamentos novedosos que no aportan mejoras terapéuticas y la prescripción de estatinas y de antiulcerosos IBP.


Assuntos
Prescrições de Medicamentos/economia , Gastos em Saúde/normas , Atenção Primária à Saúde/normas , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Idoso , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/economia , Antiulcerosos/economia , Feminino , Humanos , Inibidores de Hidroximetilglutaril-CoA Redutases/economia , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Farmácias , Atenção Primária à Saúde/economia , Inibidores da Bomba de Prótons/economia , Análise de Regressão , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha/epidemiologia
3.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 922018 Aug 16.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30100604

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The proton pump inhibitors (PPI) anti-ulcer drugs are one of the most prescribed pharmacological groups in primary care. The objective of the work was to know the prescription of PPI in a Primary Care Area, the Araba district of the Basque Health Service, to advise family doctors about its correct use, and encourage the prescription of the most efficient PPIs. METHODS: Descriptive study of 200 family doctors PPI prescription at the Araba district of the Basque Health Service. Data were obtained from prescriptions billed by pharmacies between 2009 and 2014. We analyzed the expenses and DHD (DDD per 1000 inhabitants/day) of PPIs dispensed and the omeprazole relative uptake compared to other PPIs. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM SPSS v23® statistic software. RESULTS: IBP prescription increased by 23.75% (from 78.14 DHD in 2009 to 96.70 DHD in 2014). Their use was much higher than that of other European countries. In the same period, omeprazole relative prescription compared to other PPIs decreased by 4.56% (omeprazole % Defined daily dose (DDD) went from 74.67% in 2009 to 70.11% in 2014). The overall expenditure of these medicines decreased by 17.60%. CONCLUSIONS: There is an overall increase in the prescription of PPIs, although the expenses have decreased due to price drop. Likewise there is a decrease in the relative consumption of omeprazole, although the indications approved had not changed. PPIs prescription should be done with caution since their unjustified high use in the prevention of gastropathy increases the risk of inappropriate prescriptions. The most recommended PPI continues to be omeprazole.


OBJETIVO: Los antiulcerosos inhibidores de la bomba de protones (IBP) son uno de los grupos farmacológicos más prescritos en atención primaria. El objetivo del trabajo fue conocer la prescripción de IBP en el Área de Atención Primaria de la Comarca Araba de Osakidetza para sensibilizar a los médicos de familia sobre su correcta utilización, así como fomentar la prescripción de los IBP más eficientes. METODOS: Estudio descriptivo de la prescripción de IBP de 200 médicos de familia de la Comarca Araba de Osakidetza a partir de las recetas facturadas por las oficinas de farmacia durante los años 2009-2014. Se analizó el importe del consumo y las Dosis por 1000 habitantes/día (DHD) de IBP, así como el consumo relativo de omeprazol respecto al resto de principios activos de este subgrupo terapéutico. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante el programa IBM SPSS v23®. RESULTADOS: La prescripción de IBP se incrementó un 23,75% (de 78,14 DHD en 2009 hasta 96,70 DHD en 2014), siendo su utilización muy superior a la de otros países europeos. En el mismo periodo, el porcentaje de prescripción relativa de omeprazol frente al resto de IBP disminuyó un 4,56% (el porcentaje de Dosis diaria definida (DDD) de omeprazol pasó del 74,67% en 2009 al 70,11% en 2014). El gasto global de estos medicamentos disminuyó un 17,60%. CONCLUSIONES: Existe un incremento global en el número de prescripciones de IBP, aunque ha disminuido el gasto por la reducción de precios. Asimismo hay un descenso del consumo relativo de omeprazol, aunque no se han modificado las indicaciones aprobadas. La prescripción de IBP debe realizarse con prudencia, ya que su elevado uso de forma injustificada en la prevención de gastropatías aumenta el riesgo de prescripciones inadecuadas. El antiulceroso más recomendado continua siendo el omeprazol.


Assuntos
Antiulcerosos/uso terapêutico , Uso de Medicamentos/tendências , Úlcera Péptica/tratamento farmacológico , Padrões de Prática Médica/tendências , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendências , Inibidores da Bomba de Prótons/uso terapêutico , Uso de Medicamentos/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Uso Excessivo dos Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Uso Excessivo dos Serviços de Saúde/tendências , Padrões de Prática Médica/estatística & dados numéricos , Atenção Primária à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha
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