RESUMO
A case of solar maculopathy is described in a 36-year-old man with a history of bipolar disorder. The patient reported directly looking at the sun for several hours in the setting of a bipolar disorder decompensation. The visual acuity was 0.3 in both eyes (BE). Intraocular pressure and anterior segment were normal. In the fundus exam, a peri-macular halo with loss of the foveolar reflex was observed in BE. The macular optical coherence tomography revealed a disruption of the ellipsoid line and the retinal pigment epithelium. Bilateral central defects were seen in the Humphrey 24-2 visual field. After 6 months of follow-up, the visual clinical picture remains stable with the same degree of visual acuity. Solar maculopathy is a disorder due to the phototoxic effects of radiation, which cause a decrease in visual acuity by disrupting the retinal photoreceptor layer.
Assuntos
Transtorno Bipolar , Degeneração Macular , Doenças Retinianas , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Doenças Retinianas/diagnóstico , Tomografia de Coerência Óptica , Acuidade VisualRESUMO
A case of solar maculopathy is described in a 36-year-old man with a history of bipolar disorder. The patient reported directly looking at the sun for several hours in the setting of a bipolar disorder decompensation. The visual acuity was 0.3 in both eyes (BE). Intraocular pressure and anterior segment were normal. In the fundus exam, a peri-macular halo with loss of the foveolar reflex was observed in BE. The macular optical coherence tomography revealed a disruption of the ellipsoid line and the retinal pigment epithelium. Bilateral central defects were seen in the Humphrey 24-2 visual field. After 6 months of follow-up, the visual clinical picture remains stable with the same degree of visual acuity. Solar maculopathy is a disorder due to the phototoxic effects of radiation, which cause a decrease in visual acuity by disrupting the retinal photoreceptor layer.
