Estimates of DNA strand breakage in bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) leukocytes measured with the Comet and DNA diffusion assays.

The analysis of DNA damage by mean of Comet or single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) assay has been commonly used to assess genotoxic impact in aquatic animals being able to detect exposure to low concentrations of contaminants in a wide range of species. The aims of this work were 1) to evaluate the usefulness of the Comet to detect DNA strand breakage in dolphin leukocytes, 2) to use the DNA diffusion assay to determine the amount of DNA strand breakage associated with apoptosis or necrosis, and 3) to determine the proportion of DNA strand breakage that was unrelated to apoptosis and necrosis. Significant intra-individual variation was observed in all of the estimates of DNA damage. DNA strand breakage was overestimated because a considerable amount (~29%) of the DNA damage was derived from apoptosis and necrosis. The remaining DNA damage in dolphin leukocytes was caused by factors unrelated to apoptosis and necrosis. These results indicate that the DNA diffusion assay is a complementary tool that can be used together with the Comet assay to assess DNA damage in bottlenose dolphins.

Estimates of DNA strand breakage in bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) leukocytes measured with the Comet and DNA diffusion assays

The analysis of DNA damage by mean of Comet or single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) assay has been commonly used to assess genotoxic impact in aquatic animals being able to detect exposure to low concentrations of contaminants in a wide range of species. The aims of this work were 1) to evaluate the usefulness of the Comet to detect DNA strand breakage in dolphin leukocytes, 2) to use the DNA diffusion assay to determine the amount of DNA strand breakage associated with apoptosis or necrosis, and 3) to determine the proportion of DNA strand breakage that was unrelated to apoptosis and necrosis. Significant intra-individual variation was observed in all of the estimates of DNA damage. DNA strand breakage was overestimated because a considerable amount (~29 percent) of the DNA damage was derived from apoptosis and necrosis. The remaining DNA damage in dolphin leukocytes was caused by factors unrelated to apoptosis and necrosis. These results indicate that the DNA diffusion assay is a complementary tool that can be used together with the Comet assay to assess DNA damage in bottlenose dolphins

Efecto de la radiación gamma sobre la supervivencia y la inducción de la respuesta SOS en células de Escherichia coli deficientes en la reparación por escisión de nucleótidos y por recombinación / Effect of gamma radiation on the survival and the induction of the SOS response in Eschericia coli cells deficient in the repair by excision of neuclotides and recombination

Se estudiaron los daños primarios producidos por la radiación gamma en el ADN de cepas de Escherichia coli portadoras de la fusión génica sulA::lacZ y de mutaciones en diferentes genes de reparación del ADN. Además, se determinó su radiosensibilidad. Las cepas con mutaciones en los genes recN y uvrA fueron más sensibles que la tipo salvaje. Esto concuerda con estudios previos donde se demostró que los genes rec y uvr participaban en la reparación del daño en el ADN producido por los rayos gamma. En las cepas mutantes se encontraron diferencias significativas en los niveles de expresión del gen sulA en relación con el tipo salvaje. Se discute la utilidad de las cepas estudiadas como biosensores de genotoxicidad así como en estudios de radioprotección