Rhinosporidiosis in southwest Bengal.

Rhinosporidiosis is a non-contagious chronic granulomatous disease that is prevalent in southern India and Sri Lanka. It has been known for centuries, but the details of the disease and the precise manner of its transmission have, until recently, remained unknown. Our institution sees many cases of this disease and we investigate the management protocol and its recent advances and include a review of the published literature. A total of 152 patients who were treated at Bankura Sammilani Medical College were studied between 2005 and 2011. The most common age group affected were those aged between 11 and 20 years of age and the male-to-female ratio was 1.9:1. Three patients suffered recurrent disease - one experienced it on the same site and the others on distant sites. Eleven patients with inadequate excision in which the margins were not free from disease were treated with dapsone therapy without any reported recurrence. It is a common disease in southwestern West Bengal. Surgical excision with electrocoagulation of the base is the main treatment, and dapsone therapy is recommended in order to prevent recurrences in multiple sites of affection and inadequate surgically excised cases. Although the disease occurs sporadically in most parts of the world, we see many patients in our area.

Genitourinary rhinosporidiosis.

Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous condition commonly affecting the anterior nares and nasopharynx. Apart from these two sites, infection in other sites is very rare. Here is a review of rhinosporidiosis in genitourinary organs with addition of five new cases.

Urachal adenocarcinoma masquerading as an urachal cyst.

Urachal adenocarcinoma arising in the dome of the bladder or at the pre-existing urachal remnant is rare. An early case of urachal cyst harboring adenocarcinoma, clinically diagnosed as ovarian tumor, which was surgically removed with a good prognosis is reported.