RESUMO
Adolescent pregnancy is generally an unwanted pregnancy, a situation that involves significant biological, psychological and social overloads, with repercussions on the health of the mother and the child. But the psychosocially important fact is that an unwanted pregnancy in its entirety gives rise to the birth of an ambivalently wanted child, a high-risk child. Those born in Spain in 2020 to women under 20 years of age were 8,305, which corresponds to 1.97% of all births. This review presents measures and recommendations for the protection and prevention of the mental health of the mother and child when pregnancy takes place in adolescence.
Assuntos
Transtornos Mentais , Gravidez na Adolescência , Gravidez , Adolescente , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez na Adolescência/prevenção & controle , Saúde Mental , Gravidez não Desejada , Transtornos Mentais/prevenção & controle , Atenção Primária à SaúdeAssuntos
COVID-19 , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Atenção à Saúde , Pessoal de Saúde/psicologia , Humanos , Saúde Mental , PandemiasAssuntos
COVID-19/psicologia , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Transtornos Mentais/etiologia , Saúde Mental/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , COVID-19/epidemiologia , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Europa (Continente)/epidemiologia , Feminino , Política de Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Programas Nacionais de Saúde/organização & administração , Pandemias , Distanciamento Físico , Atenção Primária à Saúde/organização & administração , Saúde Pública , Fatores de Risco , Serviço Social/organização & administração , Espanha/epidemiologia , Populações Vulneráveis , Adulto JovemRESUMO
An approach is made to the psychological and psychosocial characteristics that the COVID-19 pandemic is acquiring in the countries of our socio-cultural environment. The scarcity of research in this regard and the necessary acceptance of uncertainty to face the situation, both socially, as well as health and psychological, are discussed. Consequently, a series of reflections and recommendations are proposed for the psychological care of the population, health workers and social organization based on: 1) The existence of psychological and psychosocial research into connected fields and 2) In the new neuroscientific perspectives on emotions and their elaboration in crisis situations.
Assuntos
COVID-19/psicologia , Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Serviços de Saúde Mental/organização & administração , Saúde Mental , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , COVID-19/epidemiologia , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , Política de Saúde , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Humanos , Transtornos Mentais/etiologia , Pandemias , Atenção Primária à Saúde/organização & administração , Espanha/epidemiologia , IncertezaRESUMO
The pandemic of the disease known as COVID-19 (acronym for coronavirus disease-2019), which was first detected in the Chinese city of Wuhan in December 2019, has led to an international public health emergency. This due to several reasons (threat to the lives of many people, unprecedented health and socioeconomic crisis, cessation of school and work activities, or the need to adopt extraordinary measures, including quarantining entire cities or countries). The PAPPS Mental Health Group has considered it important to observe, reflect and investigate the phenomena that are occurring, and will occur, in what has possibly been one of the most extensive and radical public health interventions in recent history. This work makes an approach to the psychological and psychosocial characteristics that the COVID-19 pandemic is acquiring in the countries of our socio-cultural environment, and proposes a series of reflections and recommendations for the psychological care of the population, health workers, and social organisation.