Assuntos
Angiopatias Diabéticas/diagnóstico , Angiopatias Diabéticas/tratamento farmacológico , Retinopatia Diabética/diagnóstico , Retinopatia Diabética/tratamento farmacológico , Insulina/uso terapêutico , Doença Aguda , Adolescente , Diabetes Mellitus/sangue , Diabetes Mellitus/tratamento farmacológico , Feminino , Humanos , Hiperglicemia/complicações , Hiperglicemia/tratamento farmacológico , Indução de RemissãoRESUMO
Ocular toxoplasmosis is a disease than have severe consequences on the eyesight. The aim of this study article is to present a bilateral ocular toxoplasmosis in a sulfamide allergic patient with unilateral activation and her favourable progression with intravitreal Clindamycin and oral steroids treatment. Weekly intravitreal Clindamycin treatment is shown to be a suitable therapeutic alternative in cases of severe ocular toxoplasmosis and/or in patients with a contraindication to classical treatment. Intravitreal Clindamycin treatment is a safe alternative with favourable clinical results.
Assuntos
Antibacterianos/administração & dosagem , Clindamicina/administração & dosagem , Toxoplasmose Ocular/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Feminino , Angiofluoresceinografia , Humanos , Injeções Intravítreas , Tomografia de Coerência Óptica , Toxoplasmose Ocular/diagnóstico por imagemAssuntos
Coriorretinite/etiologia , Sífilis/complicações , Doença Aguda , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Coriorretinite/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Oftalmoscopia , Penicilina G/uso terapêutico , Epitélio Pigmentado da Retina/patologia , Escotoma/etiologia , Sífilis/diagnóstico , Sífilis/tratamento farmacológicoRESUMO
CASE REPORT: Ocular examinations and optical coherence tomography (OCT) were performed in three patients with retinal phototoxicity lesions. Fluorescein angiography depicted a window defect. OCT exhibited hyporeflectivity at the outer foveal retina and fragmentation of the inner reflective layers, corresponding to the junction between the inner and outer photoreceptor segments. DISCUSSION: Retinal damage after light exposure has a rapid onset and shows different patterns in OCT examination. OCT findings suggest that decreased visual acuity may be associated with full-thickness photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) involvement. OCT is a useful tool for objective assessment of retinal pathology in phototoxicity cases where fundus changes may be minimal or absent.