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1.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 36(4): 203-205, 2024 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38460995
2.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 35(12): 761-763, 2023 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37977692
3.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 35(10): 627-629, 2023 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37679018
4.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 35(8): 556-558, 2023 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37394266
5.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 35(6): 351-353, 2023 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37150545
6.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 35(5): 326-328, 2023 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37032001
7.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 35(3): 150-152, 2023 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36759069
8.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 35(1): 3-5, 2023 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36586727
9.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 34(11): 692-694, 2022 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36229100
10.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 34(9): 551-553, 2022 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36049887
11.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 34(5): 275-276, 2022 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35346562
12.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 34(4): 207-208, 2022 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35219573
13.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 34(3): 205-206, 2022 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35144814
16.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 34(2): 141-142, 2022 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34949505
17.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 34(2): 102-113, 2022 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34922799

RESUMO

Predictive and prognostic models hold great potential to support clinical decision making in oncology and could ultimately facilitate a paradigm shift to a more personalised form of treatment. While a large number of models relevant to the field of oncology have been developed, few have been translated into clinical use and assessment of clinical utility is not currently considered a routine part of model development. In this narrative review of the clinical evaluation of prediction models in oncology, we propose a high-level process diagram for the life cycle of a clinical model, encompassing model commissioning, clinical implementation and ongoing quality assurance, which aims to bridge the gap between model development and clinical implementation.


Assuntos
Tomada de Decisão Clínica , Oncologia , Humanos , Prognóstico
19.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) ; 27(9): 514-8, 2015 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26150375

RESUMO

AIMS: Modern radiotherapy uses techniques to reliably identify tumour and reduce target volume margins. However, this can potentially lead to an increased risk of geographic miss. One source of error is the accuracy of target volume delineation (TVD). Colleague peer review (CPR) of all curative-intent lung cancer plans has been mandatory in our institution since May 2013. At least two clinical oncologists review plans, checking treatment paradigm, TVD, prescription dose tumour and critical organ tolerances. We report the impact of CPR in our institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Radiotherapy treatment plans of all patients receiving radical radiotherapy were presented at weekly CPR meetings after their target volumes were reviewed and signed off by the treating consultant. All cases and any resultant change to TVD (including organs at risk) or treatment intent were recorded in our prospective CPR database. The impact of CPR over a 13 month period from May 2013 to June 2014 is reported. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-two patients (63% non-small cell lung carcinoma, 17% small cell lung carcinoma and 20% 'clinical diagnosis') were analysed. On average, 3.2 cases were discussed per meeting (range 1-8). CPR resulted in a change in treatment paradigm in 3% (one patient proceeded to induction chemotherapy, two patients had high-dose palliative radiotherapy). Twenty-one (17%) had a change in TVD and one (1%) patient had a change in dose prescription. In total, 6% of patients had plan adjustment after review of dose volume histogram. CONCLUSION: The introduction of CPR in our centre has resulted in a change in a component of the treatment plan for 27% of patients receiving curative-intent lung radiotherapy. We recommend CPR as a mandatory quality assurance step in the planning process of all radical lung plans.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Pulmonares/radioterapia , Planejamento de Assistência ao Paciente , Revisão dos Cuidados de Saúde por Pares , Radioterapia/normas , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Planejamento de Assistência ao Paciente/normas , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde
20.
J Obstet Gynaecol ; 33(8): 892-7, 2013 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24219737

RESUMO

Between March 2007 and December 2009, 38 patients underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) sampling, along with vulvectomy, in their management of vulval cancer. A review has been conducted to establish the reliability and accuracy of the new procedure compared with the traditional total inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy. We also aimed to establish both the short- and long-term morbidities of both total inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy and SLNB and to assess the duration of hospital stay in both groups. Our data have shown a reduced short- and long-term morbidity and reduced length of hospital stay for the SLNB procedure. We conclude that it is a reliable and safe procedure, however it should only be conducted in cancer centres.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/cirurgia , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela , Neoplasias Vulvares/cirurgia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/mortalidade , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patologia , Feminino , Humanos , Linfonodos/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Reino Unido/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Vulvares/mortalidade , Neoplasias Vulvares/patologia
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