RESUMO
The results of investigations evidence a high efficacy of intravascular laser irradiation of the blood in the treatment of maxillofacial pyonecrotic processes. Such treatment is conducive to improvement of the immunologic reactivity, microcirculation, and regeneration. The method is simple, that recommends it for outpatient practice.
Assuntos
Sangue/efeitos da radiação , Celulite (Flegmão)/radioterapia , Doenças Maxilomandibulares/radioterapia , Terapia a Laser , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/radioterapia , Adulto , Cateterismo Periférico , Face , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Necrose , Indução de RemissãoRESUMO
An analysis of primary reconstructive surgical treatment of 254 patients with carcinoma of the mouth mucosa and oral pharynx was made. The character of operative procedures for different localizations of the tumour is described. The primary reconstructive surgical treatment was shown to reduce the amount of postoperative complications to 11.4%, to keep intact the natural ways of respiration and nutrition at the early postoperative period. If without recidivation, about 70% of the patients continued working.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Bucais/cirurgia , Neoplasias Orofaríngeas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Faríngeas/cirurgia , Adulto , Humanos , Mandíbula/cirurgia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mucosa Bucal/cirurgia , Neoplasias Bucais/reabilitação , Músculos/transplante , Neoplasias Orofaríngeas/reabilitação , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Transplante de PeleRESUMO
Early local radiation reactions and radiation damage during fast neutron therapy of head and neck tumors were studied. The frequency of moist epidermitis in a radical course of neutron therapy was 33%, that in combined neutron and photon irradiation was 21%. Mucosal reactions were observed in 30-35% of the patients with tumors of the oral mucosa. The most frequent radiation damage in a long-term period were fibrotic changes of the skin and subcutaneous connective tissue.