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Chem Asian J ; 10(2): 397-404, 2015 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25470334

RESUMO

The straightforward synthesis of polystyrene-supported Chinchona alkaloids and their application in the asymmetric dimerization of ketenes is reported. Six different immobilized derivatives, consisting of three dimeric and two monomeric 9-O ethers, were prepared by "click" anchoring of soluble alkaloid precursors on to azidomethyl resins. The resulting insoluble polymer-bound (IPB) organocatalysts were employed for promoting the dimerization of in-situ generated ketenes. After opening of the ketene dimer intermediates with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine, valuable Weinreb amides were eventually obtained in good yield (up to 81 %) and excellent enantiomeric purity (up to 96 % ee). All of the IPB catalysts could be recycled effectively without significant loss of activity and enantioselectivity. The extension to other asymmetric transformations (meso-anhydride desymmetrization and α-amination of 2-oxindoles) is also briefly discussed.


Assuntos
Alcaloides de Cinchona/química , Polímeros/química , Alcinos/química , Catálise , Alcaloides de Cinchona/síntese química , Química Click , Cobre/química , Reação de Cicloadição , Dimerização , Etilenos/química , Cetonas/química , Poliestirenos/química , Estereoisomerismo
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