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1.
Integr Cancer Ther ; 23: 15347354231223965, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38284345

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To examine the feasibility and usability of EnergyPoints™, an innovative mobile health app that teaches and guides people with cancer to implement daily acupressure to self-manage their fatigue and sleep disturbances. METHODS AND INTERVENTION: The study used an integrated agile, human-centered approach. Adults (age 18 years and over) with cancer experiencing at least moderate fatigue, and living in the Greater New York City community, were recruited from social media, patient advocacy groups, and referrals. Twenty participants (in 3 sprints of 3, 5, and 12) were video-recorded thinking aloud while using the app for the first time. They then used the app at home to self-administer acupressure (twice daily for 1 week) while continuously wearing a fitness tracker. Each participant completed an exit interview and modified Computer System Usability Questionnaire post-participation. RESULTS: Participants were ages 40 to 76 years and 65% female; 65% were non-Hispanic white. Mean pass rates per ritual exceeded 80%. Users completed (totally or partially) greater than 90% of stimulating acupressure and 70% of relaxing acupressure rituals. Sprint 3 SPs totally completed at least 1 ritual 87% of the time. The majority agreed or strongly agreed the app was easy to use (90%), easy to learn (85%), easy to understand (75%), and effective in helping perform self-acupressure (85%). In an analysis of ease of completing 5 key tasks, all successfully completed the tasks; 3 users required some assistance. Of 654 usability statements, those coded as personal experience/context (197), content related to acupressure learning (105), and content related to the onboarding/profile (71) were most frequent. The design team integrated recommendations into the app before the next sprint. CONCLUSIONS: Findings supported feasibility and usability, as well as acceptability, and led to significant alterations and improvements. EnergyPoints™ offers an opportunity to mainstream acupressure and help cancer survivors self-manage their symptoms.


Assuntos
Acupressão , Sobreviventes de Câncer , Aplicativos Móveis , Neoplasias , Adulto , Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Masculino , Estudos de Viabilidade , Fadiga , Neoplasias/terapia
2.
Leuk Res ; 134: 107393, 2023 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37801913

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Evidenced based guidelines for patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) acknowledge increasing importance of frailty assessment when deciding on treatment, yet comprehensive geriatric assessment (GA) results are not easily incorporated into clinic workflows and the electronic health record. This study assessed the feasibility of electronic GA use in a real-world environment. METHODS: Patients with AML, ≥ 60 years and at a treatment decision-making point were recruited at three academic institutions. An electronic GA (eGA) was completed by patients prior to starting treatment. Results were immediately available on a dashboard. Data on feasibility, useability and acceptability of the intervention were collected immediately after the clinical visit. Patients completed follow up surveys at 3 months and chart reviews were done to capture treatment and toxicities. RESULTS: 77 patients were enrolled with a median age of 71 years (range=61-88). The eGA results were 25 fit (31.0 %), 22 (32.0 %) intermediate, and 23 (31.0 %) frail. There was 62.7 % (n = 47) provider concordance with the eGA result and 27 (36.0 %) post visit reports indicated that the eGA results influenced the treatment decision. On average, patients completed the surveys unassisted in 16.24 min and providers reviewed the dashboard in 3.5 min. CONCLUSION: Patients easily completed an eGA prior to starting treatment. Results were reviewed by the physician and considered in the decision for optimal treatment. One third of physician reports indicated the results were used to inform the treatment decision. Feasibility of completing the eGA in the clinic without workflow disruption and utility of the results was demonstrated.


Assuntos
Fragilidade , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda , Humanos , Adulto , Idoso , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Fragilidade/diagnóstico , Medicina de Precisão/métodos , Avaliação Geriátrica/métodos , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/diagnóstico , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/terapia , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
J Geriatr Oncol ; 14(6): 101555, 2023 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37327759

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Current cancer value-based models require documentation of patient goals of care and an evidence-based treatment course commensurate with patient goals. This feasibility study assessed the utility of an electronic tablet-based questionnaire to elicit patient goals, preferences, and concerns at a treatment decision making time point in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy-seven patients were recruited from three institutions prior to seeing the physician for treatment decision-making visit. Questionnaires included demographics, patient beliefs, and decision-making preferences. Analyses included standard descriptive statistics appropriate for the level of measurement. RESULTS: Median age was 71 (range = 61-88), 64.9% female, 87.0% white, and 48.6% college educated. On average, patients completed the surveys unassisted in 16.24 min and providers reviewed the dashboard in 3.5 min. All but one patient completed the survey prior to starting treatment (98.7%). Providers reviewed the survey results prior to seeing the patient 97.4% of the time. When asked their goals of care, 57 (74.0%) patients agreed with the statement "my cancer is curable" and 75 (97.4%) agreed that the treatment goal was to get rid of all cancer. Seventy-seven (100%) agreed the goal of care is to feel better and 76 (98.7%) agreed the goal of care is live longer. Forty-one (53.9%) indicated they wanted to make treatment decisions together with the provider. The top two concerns were understanding treatment options (n = 24; 31.2%) and making the right decision (n = 22; 28.6%). DISCUSSION: This pilot demonstrated the feasibility of using technology for decision-making at the point of care. Eliciting patient goals of care, treatment outcomes expectations, decision-making preferences, and top concerns may provide clinicians with information to inform the treatment discussion. A simple electronic tool may provide valuable insight into patient understanding of disease to better tailor patient-provider discussion and treatment decision-making.


Assuntos
Objetivos , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda , Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Masculino , Tomada de Decisões , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/terapia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Emoções
4.
J Clin Oncol ; 41(3): 497-507, 2023 01 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36166720

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To identify symptom clusters among adult survivors of childhood cancers and test associations with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and physical and neurocognitive performance. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 3,085 survivors (mean age at evaluation 31.9 ± 8.3 years; mean years from diagnosis 28.1 ± 9.1) participating in the St Jude Lifetime Cohort Study. Survivors self-reported the presence of 37 symptoms capturing 10 domains (cardiac, pulmonary, sensory, motor/movement, nausea, pain, fatigue, memory, anxiety, and depression). The Short Form-36's Physical/Mental Component Summaries assessed HRQOL; the Physical Performance Test evaluated physical performance; and neurocognitive batteries tested attention, processing/psychomotor speed, memory, and executive function. Latent class analysis identified subgroups of survivors experiencing different patterns of symptom burden (ie, symptom clusters). Multivariable regression models identified risk of cluster membership and tested associations with health outcomes. RESULTS: Four symptom clusters were identified including cluster 1 (prevalence 52.4%; low physical, somatization, and psychologic domains), cluster 2 (16.1%; low physical, moderate somatic, and high psychologic domains), cluster 3 (17.6%; high physical, moderate somatic, and low psychologic domains), and cluster 4 (13.9%; high in all three domains). Compared with cluster 1, survivors in cluster 4 were more likely to have less than high school education (odds ratio [OR], 7.71; 95% CI, 4.46 to 13.31), no insurance (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.13), and exposure to corticosteroids (OR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.02 to 3.03); survivors in cluster 3 were more likely to have received platinum agents (OR, 2.22; 95% CI, 1.34 to 3.68) and brain radiation ≥ 30 Gy (OR, 3.99; 95% CI, 2.33 to 6.86). Survivors in cluster 4 reported the poorest Physical Component Summary/Mental Component Summary scores (31.0/26.7) and physical and neurocognitive performance versus survivors in the other clusters (P < .001). CONCLUSION: Nearly 50% of survivors had moderate to high multisymptom burden, which was associated with sociodemographic, treatment factors, HRQOL, and functional outcomes.


Assuntos
Sobreviventes de Câncer , Neoplasias , Adulto , Humanos , Criança , Adulto Jovem , Estudos de Coortes , Qualidade de Vida , Sobreviventes de Câncer/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Síndrome , Sobreviventes , Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde
5.
Value Health ; 25(6): 931-936, 2022 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35339378

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Remote patient monitoring became critical for patients receiving cancer treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. We sought to test feasibility of an electronic patient symptom management program implemented during a pandemic. We collected and analyzed the real-world data to inform practice quality improvement and understand the patient experience. METHODS: Eligible patients had breast, lung, or ovarian cancers, multiple myeloma, or acute myeloid leukemia and 12 weeks of planned chemotherapy. Patients were notified that a symptom survey with common symptoms derived from the National Cancer Institute's Patient-Reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events was available to complete using a smart phone, tablet, or computer. Patients recorded their symptoms and results were sent to the provider. Patients received care guidelines for mild/moderate severity symptoms and a phone call from the provider for severe reports. RESULTS: A total of 282 patients generated > 119 088 data points. Patients completed 2860 of 3248 assigned surveys (88%), and 152 of 282 patients (54%) had symptom reports that generated an immediate notification to the provider. Longitudinal data were analyzed to determine whether previous reports predicted a notification alert and whether symptoms resolved after the alert was addressed. CONCLUSIONS: An electronic patient symptom management program was implemented in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Enrollment of 282 patients and a high survey completion (88%) demonstrated feasibility/acceptance. Patients reported symptoms at severe levels of 54% of the time and received self-management instructions and provider phone calls that resolved or decreased the severity of the symptom. A standard approach and validated instrument provide opportunities for improving and benchmarking outcomes.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Neoplasias , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Eletrônica , Humanos , Neoplasias/terapia , Cuidados Paliativos , Pandemias , Medidas de Resultados Relatados pelo Paciente
6.
J Adv Pract Oncol ; 13(1): 19-29, 2022 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35173986

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Pain is a significant problem in patients with cancer. Breakthrough cancer pain contributes to the pain experience, but it is often underassessed and underrecognized. Shared decision-making (SDM), where patient preferences, goals, and concerns are discussed and integrated into a shared decision, can potentially foster earlier identification of pain, including breakthrough cancer pain, and improve pain management. OBJECTIVES: To explore the use of SDM to evaluate its impact on cancer pain management. METHODS: This prospective, multisite study engaged patients with advanced cancer to explore the use of SDM in managing cancer pain using a digital platform with an expanded pain assessment. Decision preferences were noted and incorporated into care. Outcomes included pain and patient-perceived pain care quality. RESULTS: 51 patients with advanced cancer enrolled in the study. The mean pain score was 5 out of 10 throughout the three study time points. 88% of patients experienced breakthrough cancer pain of severe intensity at baseline and approximately 70% at visits two and three. The majority of breakthrough cancer pain episodes lasted longer than 30 minutes. The majority (86%) of participating patients desired shared decision-making or patient-driven decision-making. Most patients expressed satisfaction with the level of shared decision-making in managing their cancer pain. Breakthrough cancer pain remained significant for most patients. CONCLUSIONS: SDM incorporated into pain discussions has the potential to improve pain outcomes, but significant challenges remain in managing breakthrough cancer pain.

7.
Nurse Educ Pract ; 53: 103070, 2021 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33992879

RESUMO

This study's aim was to examine the impact of cooperative learner simulation order (LSO) on performance on a haptic intravenous (IV) simulator. Research has highlighted the value of cooperative learning in acquiring skills, but little is known about the processes that might contribute to outcomes. A convenience sample (N = 81) of students were randomized into LSO and then into IV teams. LSO reflected the sequencing pattern and who was to attempt the simulation first, second or third in their team. A randomized posttest only comparison group design was used to determine the impact of LSO on performance, operationalized as initial performance scores and number of attempts to earn a passing performance score. Linear mixed effects ANCOVAs were computed to determine the impact of LSO on performance outcomes, controlling for team size and prior experience. LSO was a significant factor in initial performance scores, explaining 21% of the variance. Past experience accounted for an additional 10% of variance in initial performance while team size explained 17% of variance in number of attempts. The impact of LSO, team size and past experience reflect team processes that relate to performance during learning and are important factors to consider when teaching in simulation.


Assuntos
Estudantes de Enfermagem , Competência Clínica , Humanos , Aprendizagem
8.
J Arthroplasty ; 35(8): 2027-2032, 2020 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32307293

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: America is amid an opioid epidemic, best characterized by liberal prescribing practices; widespread opioid misuse, abuse, and diversion; and rising rates of prescription-related opioid overdose. While many contributors to opioid overprescribing exist, orthopedic surgery is identified as a key driver. The purpose of this study is to determine predictors of ongoing opioid use >15 days post-total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and those patients prescribed >1350 morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) in the 15 days following surgery. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in patients undergoing TKA (January 2016-December 2017) in an integrated healthcare system. Outcomes of interest were patient and clinical characteristics. RESULTS: A total of 621 patients were included in the study. The majority were female (57.6%), were non-Hispanic/Latino white (92.3%), and from metropolitan areas (64.3%) with fewer than 110,000 population. Mean age was 66.3. Being female (odds ratio [OR] = 1.547, P = .092), having a higher body mass index (OR = 1.043, P = .036), and receipt of more postdischarge prescriptions in the 60-day follow-up period (OR = 8.815, P < .0001) were associated with a greater likelihood of receipt of opioid prescriptions for more than 15 days. Older patients (OR = 0.954, P = .01) and those discharged to home (OR = 0.478, P = .045) were less likely to receive >1350 MME; longer length of stay (OR = 1.447, P = .013) was more likely in those prescribed >1350 MMEs. CONCLUSION: Several predictors were associated with longer duration and higher doses of opioid prescriptions post-TKA. Further research is needed to ascertain the challenges of opioid prescribing from both the metropolitan surgical team and rural healthcare provider perspective.


Assuntos
Analgésicos Opioides , Artroplastia do Joelho , Assistência ao Convalescente , Idoso , Artroplastia do Joelho/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Humanos , Dor Pós-Operatória/tratamento farmacológico , Dor Pós-Operatória/epidemiologia , Alta do Paciente , Padrões de Prática Médica , Estudos Retrospectivos
9.
Am J Health Promot ; 34(2): 142-149, 2020 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31645115

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To examine changes in organizations' workplace health promotion (WHP) initiatives over time associated with repeated self-assessment using the Well Workplace Checklist (WWC). DESIGN: Well Workplace Checklist data include a convenience sample of US organizations that selected to assess their performance against quality WHP benchmarks. SETTING: Workplaces. SUBJECTS: In total, 577 US organizations completed the WWC in 2 or more years from 2008 to 2015. MEASURES: The WWC is a 100-item organizational assessment that measures performance against the original set of quality benchmarks that were established by the Wellness Council of America (WELCOA). ANALYSIS: This study examined changes in overall WWC scores as well as 7 separate benchmark scores. Multilevel modeling was used to examine changes in scores associated with repeated assessments, controlling for the year of assessment and organizational characteristics. RESULTS: There were significant increases in overall WWC scores (ß = 2.93, P < .001) associated with the repeated WWC assessments, after controlling for organizational characteristics. All 7 benchmark scores had significant increases associated with reassessment. Compared to other benchmarks, operating plan (ß = 6.18, P < .001) and evaluation (ß = 4.91, P < .001) scores increased more with each reassessment. CONCLUSION: Continued reassessment may represent more commitment to and investment in WHP initiatives which could lead to improved quality. Other factors that may positively influence changes in performance against benchmarks include company size, access to outside resources for WHP, and a history with implementing WHP.


Assuntos
Benchmarking/tendências , Promoção da Saúde/normas , Promoção da Saúde/tendências , Saúde Ocupacional/educação , Saúde Ocupacional/normas , Saúde Ocupacional/tendências , Local de Trabalho/organização & administração , Adulto , Benchmarking/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Previsões , Promoção da Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Saúde Ocupacional/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estados Unidos , Local de Trabalho/estatística & dados numéricos
10.
Oncol Nurs Forum ; 46(6): 715-726, 2019 11 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31626609

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine if patients and providers perceived improved care processes through the delivery of personalized, electronic care plans (CPs) generated from the Carevive Care Planning System™. SAMPLE & SETTING: 121 women (51 with gynecologic cancer from Billings Clinic and 70 with breast cancer from Moffit Cancer Center) completed electronic patient-reported outcome assessments and were given electronically generated, personalized supportive CPs tailored to individual symptoms and local healthcare resources. METHODS & VARIABLES: Quantitative instruments evaluated feasibility, usability, acceptability, and satisfaction of the CPs from patient and provider perspectives. Qualitative interviews described patient perceptions of the CPs. RESULTS: Patients with cancer reported the CPs to be useful. Most perceived that CPs improved team communication, helped find needed resources, and helped manage symptoms. Provider satisfaction was highest with the platform's ability to customize patient recommendations. Interviews indicated that patients with cancer used their CP as a resource, preferred delivery at treatment initiation, and valued information to manage symptoms. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Nurses play an integral role in patient education and in discussing individual care. Tailored CPs can be used as a teaching tool that patients with cancer can refer to for self-care.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/enfermagem , Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Neoplasias dos Genitais Femininos/enfermagem , Fidelidade a Diretrizes/estatística & dados numéricos , Planejamento de Assistência ao Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/normas , Assistência Centrada no Paciente/normas , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Medidas de Resultados Relatados pelo Paciente , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Estados Unidos , Adulto Jovem
11.
J Occup Environ Med ; 61(5): 424-430, 2019 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30870394

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This study explored subgroups of performance profiles measured by organizations' Well Workplace Checklist (WWC) benchmark scores and examined company characteristics associated with performance subgroups. METHODS: The sample included 3728 US organizations that completed the WWC in 2008 to 2015. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to extract distinct subgroups of organizations based on benchmark performance. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to examine associations between the characteristics of organizations and their performance subgroup. RESULTS: Three distinct subgroups of performance resulted from the LPA. Significant associations were found between subgroup assignment and characteristics such as size, industry, how WHP initiatives were paid for, and reasons for implementing WHP initiatives. CONCLUSION: The characteristics associated with subgroups of performance suggest utility for developing specific interventions tailored to different types of organizations to improve their overall quality of WHP initiatives.


Assuntos
Benchmarking , Promoção da Saúde/normas , Saúde Ocupacional , Local de Trabalho , Lista de Checagem , Humanos , Modelos Logísticos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estados Unidos
12.
Am J Otolaryngol ; 40(3): 409-412, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30871731

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Oxidative stress in the auditory system contributes to acquired sensorineural hearing loss. Systemic oxidative stress, which may predict auditory oxidative stress, can be assessed by measuring volatile organic compound metabolite concentrations in urine. The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine if hearing decreased in those with higher concentrations of urinary volatile organic compound metabolites. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Audiometric, demographic, and metabolite concentration data were downloaded from the 2011-2012 cycle of the U.S. National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. Participants were first grouped by reported noise exposure. For each metabolite, an analysis of covariance was used to look for differences in age-adjusted hearing loss among urinary volatile organic compound metabolite concentration groups. Participants were grouped into quartiles based on concentration for each metabolite separately because many individuals were at the lower limit of concentration detection for several metabolites, leading to a non-normal distribution. RESULTS: Age-adjusted high-frequency pure-tone thresholds were significantly (FDR < 0.05) increased by about 3 to 4 dB in high concentration quartile groups for five metabolites. All five metabolites were glutathione-dependent mercapturic acids. The parent compounds of these metabolites included acrylonitrile, 1,3 butadiene, styrene, acrylamide, and N,N-dimethylformamide. Significant associations were only found in those with no reported noise exposure. CONCLUSIONS: Urinary metabolites may help to explain susceptibility to oxidative stress-induced hearing loss.


Assuntos
Acetilcisteína/urina , Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial/diagnóstico , Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial/etiologia , Estresse Oxidativo , Compostos Orgânicos Voláteis/metabolismo , Compostos Orgânicos Voláteis/urina , Acrilamida/metabolismo , Acrilonitrila/metabolismo , Adulto , Audiometria de Tons Puros , Limiar Auditivo , Biomarcadores/urina , Butadienos/metabolismo , Dimetilformamida/metabolismo , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estireno/metabolismo
13.
J Oncol Pract ; 15(3): e271-e276, 2019 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30702963

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation Oncology Care Model (OCM) requires documentation of a 13-point Institute of Medicine care management plan for Medicare patients. In addition, OCM includes evaluation of quality using key performance measures that align with the ASCO Quality Oncology Practice Initiative (QOPI). Both efforts are designed to improve patient-centered care and foster patients' engagement in their care plan. METHODS: A multicenter quality improvement project was conducted to develop a strategy to meet the OCM treatment planning (TP) requirement (Plan), pilot clinician education coupled with use of electronic TP in early-stage breast cancer (Do), evaluate the impact of TP on QOPI measures (Study), and develop recommendations for future implementation (Act). RESULTS: Thirty-three clinical providers and 171 women with breast cancer were included. Improved performance on several QOPI measures was observed for the intervention group compared with the historical control group. CONCLUSION: Meeting the OCM TP requirement through incorporating a technology solution provided an opportunity for quality improvement and preparation for full-scale TP within the OCM. TP delivery was associated with improved performance on select ASCO QOPI measures, which is likely to correspond with improved performance on quality measures within OCM.


Assuntos
Planejamento em Saúde , Assistência ao Paciente , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Neoplasias da Mama/epidemiologia , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Feminino , Humanos , Medicare , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Assistência Centrada no Paciente , Melhoria de Qualidade , Estados Unidos/epidemiologia
14.
BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care ; 6(1): e000515, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29713481

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Determine the effectiveness of a 16-week modified diabetes prevention program (DPP) administered simultaneously to multiple rural communities from a single urban site, as compared with a similar face-to-face intervention. A 12-week intervention was evaluated to consider minimization of staff costs in communities where resources are limited. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A prospective cohort study compared DPP interventions implemented in rural (via telehealth technology) and urban (face-to-face) communities using an intent-to-treat analysis. Primary outcome measures included 5% and 7% body weight loss. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine predictors of intervention success and included a variable for treatment effect. RESULTS: Between 2010 and 2015, up to 667 participants were enrolled in the study representing one urban and 15 rural communities across Montana. The 16-week urban and rural interventions were comparable; 33.5% and 34.6% of participants lost 7% body weight, respectively; 50% and 47% lost 5% (p=0.22). Participants who were male (OR=2.41; 95% CI 1.32 to 4.40), had lower baseline body mass index (OR=1.03; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.07), attended more sessions (OR=1.33; 95% CI 1.11 to 1.58), and more frequently reported (OR=3.84; 95% CI 1.05 to 14.13) and met daily fat gram (OR=4.26; 95% CI 1.7 to 10.6) and weekly activity goals (OR=2.46; 95% CI 1.06 to 5.71) were more likely to meet their 7% weight loss goal. Predictors of meeting weight loss goals were similar for participants enrolled in the 12-week intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Using telehealth technology to administer a modified DPP to multiple rural communities simultaneously demonstrated weight loss results comparable to those in a face-to-face intervention. Given the limitation of resources, linking rural areas to urban centers using telemedicine may increase access to much needed services to prevent or delay progression to diabetes.

15.
Addict Behav ; 86: 44-50, 2018 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29631797

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: A permanent drug donation box ("drop-box") is one strategy implemented in communities across the United States to reduce the availability of excess controlled medications, including prescription opioids, for diversion. The objective of this study was to examine correlates of the diffusion and implementation of drop-boxes in North Carolina. METHODS: We assessed the number and location of drop-boxes implemented in North Carolina. Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine covariates associated with drop-box implementation in NC counties (n = 100) between 2007 and 2016. RESULTS: There were 311 drop-boxes implemented in 91 (out of 100) counties. Most drop-boxes were in law enforcement agencies (78.8%) and a growing number were in pharmacies (14.5%). Counties with a higher percentage of whites, more educated residents, a substance abuse prevention coalition, higher rates of controlled medications dispensed and prescription opioid overdose, and that were Appalachian were more likely to be early adopters. Rural counties were less likely to have a drop-box. In the multivariate model, only higher rate of controlled medicines dispensed was significant. CONCLUSIONS: A growing number of drop-boxes are being implemented in law enforcement offices and pharmacies. Given that communities with higher rates of controlled medication dispensing likely have the highest need for disposal opportunities, it is promising that they are early adopters of drop-boxes. Future research should assess the effectiveness of drop-boxes as they become more widespread in a variety of locations.


Assuntos
Substâncias Controladas , Aplicação da Lei , Farmácias , Desvio de Medicamentos sob Prescrição/prevenção & controle , Analgésicos Opioides , Difusão de Inovações , Overdose de Drogas/prevenção & controle , Humanos , North Carolina , Modelos de Riscos Proporcionais
16.
Ann Behav Med ; 52(2): 175-185, 2018 02 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29538632

RESUMO

Background: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disease that degrades cognitive functioning and ultimately results in death. Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease and, hence, the identification of preventative strategies is important. Physical activity (PA) is a behavioral intervention that holds promise with respect to delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the differential cognitive benefits achieved in response to PA as a function of a person's genetic risk for AD. Methods: Older cognitively normal adults (50-65 years) with a family history of AD (FHxAD) participated in an 8-month PA program. Cognitive performance was measured at baseline, pretest, midtest, and posttest and changes over time were assessed as a function of apolipoprotein E (APOE) status (carriers: 1-2 copies of the ɛ4 allele; noncarriers: 0 copies of the ɛ4 allele). Results: Improvements in memory were associated with PA participation irrespective of APOE ɛ4 carrier status. Conclusions: Future experimental studies are needed to confirm that PA causes improvements to cognitive performance in older cognitively normal adults with a FHxAD and that these improvements are equivalent for cognitively normal APOE ɛ4 carriers and noncarriers.


Assuntos
Doença de Alzheimer/prevenção & controle , Apolipoproteína E4/genética , Atenção/fisiologia , Função Executiva/fisiologia , Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Exercício Físico/fisiologia , Predisposição Genética para Doença/genética , Memória/fisiologia , Desempenho Psicomotor/fisiologia , Idoso , Doença de Alzheimer/genética , Doença de Alzheimer/fisiopatologia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resultado do Tratamento
17.
Support Care Cancer ; 25(11): 3437-3446, 2017 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28577231

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to examine and compare with the validated, paper/pencil European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Scale (QLQ-CIPN20), the psychometric properties of three electronically administered patient reported outcome (PRO) measures of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN): (1) the two neuropathy items from the National Cancer Institute's Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE), (2) the QLQ-CIPN20, and (3) the 0-10 Neuropathy Screening Question (NSQ). METHODS: We employed a descriptive, cross-sectional design and recruited 25 women with breast cancer who were receiving neurotoxic chemotherapy at an academic hospital. Participants completed the paper/pencil QLQ-CIPN20 and electronic versions of the QLQ-CIPN20, PRO-CTCAE, and NSQ. Internal consistency reliability, intraclass correlation, and concurrent and discriminant validity analyses were conducted. RESULTS: The alpha coefficients for the electronic QLQ-CIPN20 sensory and motor subscales were 0.76 and 0.75. Comparison of the electronic and paper/pencil QLQ-CIPN20 subscales supported mode equivalence (intraclass correlation range >0.91). Participants who reported the presence of numbness/tingling via the single-item NSQ reported higher mean QLQ-CIPN20 sensory subscale scores (p < 0.001). PRO-CTCAE neuropathy severity and interference items correlated well with the QLQ-CIPN20 electronic and paper/pencil sensory (r = 0.76; r = 0.70) and motor (r = 0.55; r = 0.62) subscales, and with the NSQ (r = 0.72; r = 0.44). CONCLUSION: These data support the validity of the electronically administered PRO-CTCAE neuropathy items, NSQ, and QLQ-CIPN20 for neuropathy screening in clinical practice. The electronic and paper/pencil versions of the QLQ-CIPN can be used interchangeably based on evidence of mode equivalence.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/induzido quimicamente , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Medidas de Resultados Relatados pelo Paciente , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
18.
Comput Inform Nurs ; 35(4): 201-211, 2017 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28002115

RESUMO

Because numerous barriers hinder the assessment and management of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in clinical practice, the Carevive Care Planning System, a novel Web-based platform, was developed to address these barriers. It provides patients an opportunity to report their symptoms before their clinic visit and generates customizable care plans composed of evidence-based management strategies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate patient and provider perspectives of feasibility, usability, acceptability, and satisfaction with the Carevive platform. We used a single-arm, pretest/posttest, prospective design and recruited 25 women with breast cancer who were receiving neurotoxic chemotherapy and six advanced practice providers from an academic hospital. At three consecutive clinical visits, patients reported their neuropathy symptoms on a tablet via the Carevive system. The Diffusion of Innovations Theory served as an overarching evaluation framework. The Carevive platform was feasible to use. However, patients had higher ratings of usability, acceptability, and satisfaction with the platform than did the providers, who disliked the amount of time required to use the platform and had difficulty logging into Carevive. If issues regarding provider dissatisfaction can be addressed, the Carevive platform may aid in the screening of neuropathy symptoms and facilitate the use of evidence-based management strategies.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Gerenciamento Clínico , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/diagnóstico , Prática Clínica Baseada em Evidências/métodos , Internet/estatística & dados numéricos , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/diagnóstico , Tratamento Farmacológico/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/induzido quimicamente , Projetos Piloto , Estudos Prospectivos , Estados Unidos
19.
Oncol Nurs Forum ; 43(6): 710-719, 2016 11 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27768126

RESUMO

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To examine symptom and quality-of-life (QOL) trajectories in breast cancer and lymphoma survivors enrolled in a survivorship navigation intervention and to explore patient, caregiver, and primary care provider (PCP) satisfaction with receipt of a survivorship care plan (SCP). 
. DESIGN: Prospective, cohort, longitudinal.
. SETTING: The Billings Clinic, an integrated cancer center in Montana. 
. SAMPLE: 67 patients with breast cancer or lymphoma who recently completed cancer treatment, along with 39 of their caregivers and 23 PCPs. 
. METHODS: Data collection at one, three, and six months by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General and satisfaction surveys.
. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES: Symptoms, QOL, and satisfaction with the survivorship navigator and the SCP.
. FINDINGS: Symptoms persisted six months following treatment. Symptoms and QOL indicators with worst intensity were energy, sleep, coping, and satisfaction with sex life. Patients with more comorbidities reported worse QOL, telephoned the survivorship navigator more often, and were more satisfied with the SCP. Patients with lymphoma reported higher QOL, but it was not significantly different from patients with breast cancer. Patients were significantly more satisfied than caregivers with the SCP at time 1. PCPs were highly satisfied with the SCP.
. CONCLUSIONS: Some symptoms persist, even when cancer treatment has ended. Patients with comorbidities are at higher risk for more severe symptoms and worse QOL and may benefit from ongoing support. SCPs can facilitate patients' transition to primary care following cancer treatment. 
. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Healthcare professionals who care for breast cancer survivors need to routinely assess them for the presence of comorbid conditions. Obese breast cancer survivors may benefit from weight reduction interventions to possibly decrease their risk of developing lymphedema and improve their overall health status.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/enfermagem , Cuidadores/psicologia , Linfoma/enfermagem , Médicos de Atenção Primária/psicologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/organização & administração , Sobreviventes/psicologia , Cuidado Transicional/organização & administração , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos de Coortes , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Montana , Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Prospectivos , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Sobreviventes/estatística & dados numéricos
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