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J Dairy Sci ; 91(5): 1769-77, 2008 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18420607

RESUMO

The relationship among consumer acceptability, descriptive sensory attributes, and shelf-life was determined for 2% milk pasteurized at 77, 79, 82, and 85 degrees C. Sensory descriptive attributes and volatile compound composition were monitored over the shelf-life of the products to determine if treatments could be differentiated at various times through out the shelf-life of the product. Consumers preferred 79 degrees C milk over other treatments on d 0; however, at d 6 postpasteurization, 79 and 82 degrees C milks were preferred over the 77 degrees C treatment. Consumers were grouped into 8 clusters based on product liking for both d 0 and d 6 evaluations. The largest cluster liked all pasteurization treatments, and 79 degrees C milk was highly acceptable to all consumers who liked milk. Similar sensory descriptors indicated the end of shelf-life for all pasteurization treatments even though treatments could be differentiated by descriptors on d 0. This research reveals that altering the pasteurization temperature from 79 degrees C may cause a decrease in consumer acceptability to some consumers. Also, altering pasteurization temperature did not affect shelf-life or sensory descriptors and volatile compound composition at the end of shelf-life.


Assuntos
Comportamento do Consumidor , Manipulação de Alimentos/métodos , Conservação de Alimentos/métodos , Temperatura Alta , Leite , Sensação , Adulto , Animais , Cromatografia Gasosa , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Leite/química , Leite/microbiologia , Paladar , Fatores de Tempo , Volatilização
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