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Multifunctional food packaging composite films were prepared using Pediococcus acidilactici J1 exopolysaccharide (EPS), potato starch (PS) and TiO2 nanoparticles by casting method. The microstructure, physicochemical properties and antibacterial activity of EPS/PS composite films with different weight ratio of TiO2 nanoparticles were characterized. Transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed the uniform distribution of TiO2 nanoparticles in the EPS/PS matrix. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results indicated that the interaction between polymers and nanoparticles through non-covalent bonds. When TiO2 nanoparticles were added at 1 % (wt), the composite film had higher barrier properties against water vapor and UV-vis light, and better mechanical properties then EPS/PS film. Notably, EPS/PS/1%TiO2 composite film exhibited good antioxidant and antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Through the analysis of the quality indexes and microbial community structure during the storage of chilled meat, the composite film slowed the oxidation rate of chilled meat and inhibited the growth of dominant spoilage bacteria, effectively extending its shelf life. All results suggested that EPS/PS/1%TiO2 composite film could serve as an effective packaging material for chilled meat, providing a novel approach to solve its limited shelf-life problem.
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The interest in nanocomposite films incorporating edible ingredients and active nanoparticles has surged due to their potential to enhance food quality and prolong shelf-life. This research focused on developing innovative exopolysaccharides (EPS)/potato starch (PS) nanocomposite films integrated with g-C3N4 and AgNO3. Extensive analysis was conducted to assess the microstructure, physical attributes and antimicrobial properties of these films. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis revealed electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions within the film components. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) data indicated a high level of compatibility among EPS, PS, g-C3N4, and AgNO3, with no new absorption peaks or characteristic signals of C3N4 and Ag appearing in the nanocomposite films patterns. The thickness, water solubility and water vapor permeability (WVP) of the EPS-PS-C3N4-Ag nanocomposite film increased due to the addition of g-C3N4, reached 0.31 ± 0.03 nm, 36.61 ± 1.76 % and 1.42 ± 0.34 × 10-10 g-1 s-1 Pa-1, respectively. While transparency, swelling degree, and oxygen permeability (OP) significantly decreased, reached 26.18 ± 2.38 %, 63.01 ± 2.51 % and 41.98 ± 1.28 %, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM) images depicted an augmented roughness and porosity on the film surface upon integration of g-C3N4 and AgNO3. Moreover, the EPS-PS-C3N4-Ag nanocomposite film displayed enhanced mechanical strength due to the presence of g-C3N4. The melting temperature (Tm) of EPS-PS-C3N4-Ag nanocomposite film was 313.3 °C, the removal rates of DPPH and ABTS was 66.11 ± 2.87 % and 45.09 ± 1.23 % respectively. Significant inhibition of microbial growth was observed in film containing g-C3N4 and AgNO3, which demonstrated no toxicity towards NIH-33 cells, suggesting their potential application as promising active packaging material for food preservation.
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Given the escalating demand for renewable biofuels amidst the continual consumption of fossil energy, the exploration and identification of microalgal strains for biodiesel production have become crucial. In this study, a microalgal strain named HDMA-12 was isolated from Lake Chenjiadayuan in China to evaluate its biodiesel potential. Phylogenetic analysis of its internal transcribed spacer sequences revealed HDMA-12 as a new molecular record in the genus Coelastrum. When cultivated in BG11 basal medium, HDMA-12 achieved a biomass of 635.7 mg L-1 and a lipid content of 26.4%. Furthermore, the fatty acid methyl ester profile of HDMA-12 exhibited favorable combustion characteristics. Subjected to 200 mM NaCl stress, HDMA-12 reached its maximum biomass of 751.5 mg L-1 and a lipid content of 28.9%. These findings indicate the promising prospects of HDMA-12 as a promising microalgal strain for further advancements in biodiesel production.
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Soybean root rot, caused by soil-borne pathogens such as Fusarium oxysporum, frequently occurs in Northeast China and leads to a decline in soil health and becoming a bottleneck for soybean yield in the region. To address this issue, applying beneficial microorganisms and altering soil microbial community structure have become effective strategies. In this study, the 90-day soybean pot experiment was conducted to explore the assembly process and life strategy selection of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere of healthy (inoculated with Funneliformis mosseae, F group and treated with Pseudomonas putida, P group) and diseased (inoculated with F. oxysporum, O group) soybean plants, as well as the recovery effect of beneficial microorganisms on soil-borne diseases (combined treatments OP and OF). Results indicated that in healthy soils (P and F), microbial community assembly process in the soybean rhizosphere was entirely governed by heterogeneous selection (HeS, 100â¯%). However, inoculated with P. putida (OP) was primarily driven by stochastic processes (HeS 40â¯%, dispersal limitation (DL) 60â¯%), and the F. mosseae treatment (OF) predominantly followed a deterministic process (HeS 89â¯%, DL 11â¯%) in diseased soils. Inoculation of plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPMs) in diseased soil drove the life strategy of the rhizosphere bacterial community from r- to K-strategy, evident from the lower rRNA operon (rrn) copy numbers (O 3.7, OP 2.1, OF 2.3), higher G+ to G- ratios (O 0.47, OP 0.58, OF 0.57), and a higher abundance of oligotrophs (O 50â¯%, OP 53â¯%, OF 54â¯%). In healthy (P and F) and diseased (O, OP, OF) rhizosphere soils, OTU820, OTU6142, and OTU8841 under the K-strategy, and OTU6032 and OTU6917 under the r-strategy, which served as keystone species, had a significant promoting relationship with plant biomass and defense capabilities ( p ï¼0.05). Additionally, inoculation of PGPMs improved autotoxin degradation and positively correlated with bacterial life strategies in both healthy and diseased soils (P, F, OP and OF) ( p ï¼0.05). These findings enhance our understanding of soil-microbe interactions and offer new insights and precise control measures for soybean disease management and soil environment remediation.
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Improper disposal of organic solid waste results in serious environmental pollution. Aerobic composting provides an environmentally friendly treatment method, but improving humification of raw materials remains a challenge. This study revealed the effect of different concentrations of potassium persulfate (PP) on humification of chicken manure and straw aerobic composting and the underlying microbial mechanisms. The results showed that when 0.6 % PP was added (PPH group), humus and the degree of polymerization were 80.77 mg/g and 2.52, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in 0.3 % PP (PPL group). As the concentration of PP was increased, the composition of rare taxa (RT) changed and improved in evenness, while abundant taxa (AT) was unaffected. Additionally, the density (0.037), edges (3278), and average degree (15.21) in the co-occurrence network decreased compared to PPL, while the average path (4.021) and modularity increased in PPH. This resulted in facilitating the turnover of matter, information, and energy among the microbes. Interestingly, cooperative behavior between microorganisms during the maturation period (24-60 d) occurred in PPH, but competitive relationships dominated in PPL. Cooperative behavior was positively correlated with humus (p < 0.05). Because the indices, such as higher degree, betweenness centrality, eigenvector centrality, and closeness centrality of the AT, were located in the microbial network center compared to RT, they were unaffected by the concentration of PP. The abundance of carbohydrate and amino acid metabolic pathways, which play an important role in humification, were higher in PPH. These findings contribute to understanding the relative importance of composition, interactions, and metabolic functionality of RT and AT on humification during chicken manure and straw aerobic composting under different concentrations of PP, as well as provide a basic reference for use of various conditioning agents to promote humification of organic solid waste.
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Galinhas , Compostagem , Esterco , Microbiota , Compostos de Potássio , Sulfatos , Animais , Microbiota/efeitos dos fármacos , Substâncias Húmicas , Microbiologia do SoloRESUMO
Background: This study aimed to explore the regulatory effect of anserine on HUVEC cell injury and thrombosis in deep venous thrombosis (DVT) rats, and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods: Non-targeted metabolomics data analyses were conducted using an ultra-performance liquid chromatography system Vanquish UHPLC and mass spectrometer to detect plasma metabolism profiles. The transcriptome sequencing and gene intervention experiments were performed to verify the regulatory effect. Further in vivo and in vitro experiments were performed. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the levels of P-selectin, E-selectin, and vWF, hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was performed to observe thrombotic and inflammatory cell infiltration, flow cytometry and TUNEL assays were performed to detect apoptosis, and qPCR and WB assays were conducted to determine the gene and protein expression. Results: Anserine alleviated HUVECs injury, reduced adhesion molecule expression, and inflammation. It decreased P-selectin, E-selectin, vWF, THBD, TFPI levels, and apoptosis while promoting NOS3, ET-1, and NO release in HUVECs. In DVT rats, anserine reduced P-selectin, E-selectin, vWF, thrombosis, cell infiltration, apoptosis, and promoted NO release. Transcriptome sequencing and gene intervention confirmed anserine's regulation of the PI3K-Akt pathway and coagulation via MYB. CARNMT1, a regulatory enzyme for anserine metabolism, increased anserine content, inhibiting coagulation, thrombosis, cell infiltration, and promoting NO release in rats. Conclusion: This study confirmed anserine could alleviate DVT by improving the inflammatory response, inhibiting blood agglutination, and promoting vasodilation, providing new potential therapeutic targets, important scientific evidence for the development of DVT management, and new clues for an in-depth understanding of its molecular mechanisms.
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Background: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have significant roles in tumor progression. The role of circRNA derived from ARP2 actin-related protein 2 homolog (circACTR2) has been reported in various human diseases. However, the functions and regulatory mechanisms of circACTR2 in Bladder Cancer (BCa) remain unknown. Objectives: This study aims to explore the biological role and regulatory mechanism of circACTR2 in BCa. Methods: We analyzed the effects of circACTR2 on BCa through bioinformatics analyses, RT-qPCR, and cell function assays. Results: We observed the upregulation of circACTR2 in BCa tissues and validated its circular structure. Loss-of-function assays demonstrated that silencing circACTR2 suppressed the proliferation, invasion, and migration of BCa cells. Mechanistic investigation revealed that circACTR2 sponges miR-219a-2-3p to elevate the expression of the inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta (IKBKB). This induced upregulation of IKKß protein promoted the nuclear translocation of p65, thereby activating the NF-κB signaling pathway. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that circACTR2 promotes BCa cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway via the miR-219a-2-3p/IKBKB axis, potentially unveiling a new therapeutic target for BCa.
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In this study, 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy techniques were used to analyze the mechanisms driving the sequence of degradation of gummy substances by the microbial community and hydrolytic enzymes during the flax dew degumming process. The results revealed that the inoculation of combined bacteria induced quorum sensing, modulated hydrolytic enzyme production, and reshaped the community structure. Lignin-degraded genera (Pseudomonas and Sphingobacterium) were enriched, and the relative abundances of pectin- and cellulose-degraded genera (Chryseobacterium) decreased in the early degumming stages. Hemicellulose-degraded genera (Brevundimonas) increased over the degumming time. Moreover, the abundance of lignin hydrolytic enzymes improved in the early stages, while the abundance of pectin hydrolytic enzymes increased at the end of degumming. Various types of functional bacteria taxa changed the sequence of substance degradation. Electron scanning microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry results indicated that the degumming, facilitated by the inoculation of combined bacteria, was nearly completed by 21 d. The fibers exhibited smoother and more intact properties, along with higher thermal stability, as indicated by a melting temperature of 71.54 °C. This study provides a reference for selecting precise degumming bacterial agents to enhance degumming efficiency.
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Bactérias , Linho , Bactérias/genética , Bactérias/classificação , Bactérias/metabolismo , Linho/microbiologia , Lignina/metabolismo , Lignina/química , Hidrólise , Espectroscopia de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier , Filogenia , RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética , Pectinas/metabolismo , Celulose/metabolismoRESUMO
Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is a highly immune-infiltrated kidney cancer with the highest mortality rate and the greatest potential for invasion and metastasis. Solute carrier family 11 member1 (SLC11A1) is a phagosomal membrane protein located in monocytes and plays a role in innate immunity, autoimmune diseases, and infection, but its expression and biological role in KIRC is still unknown. In this study, we sought to investigate the potential value of SLC11A1 according to tumor growth and immune response in KIRC. TIMER and UALCAN database was used to analyze the expression feature and prognostic significance of SLC11A1 and its correlation with immune-related biomarkers in KIRC. Proliferation, migration, and invasion were measured using colony formation, EdU, and transwell assays. Role of SLC11A1 on KIRC tumor growth was examined by the xenograft tumor model in vivo. Effects of KIRC cells on macrophage polarization and the proliferation and apoptosis of CD8+ T cells were analyzed using flow cytometry assays. Herein, SLC11A1 was highly expressed in KIRC tissues and cell lines. SLC11A1 downregulation repressed KIRC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, macrophage, and lymphocyte immunity in vitro, as well as hindered tumor growth in vivo. SLC11A1 is significantly correlated with immune cell infiltration and immune-related biomarkers. In KIRC patients, SLC11A1 is highly expressed and positively correlated with the immune-related factors CCL2 and PD-L1. SLC11A1 induced CCL2 and PD-L1 expression, thereby activating the JAK/STAT3 pathway. SLC11A1 deficiency constrained KIRC cell malignant phenotypes and immune response via regulating CCL2 and PD-L1-mediated JAK/STAT3 pathway, providing a promising therapeutic target for KIRC treatment.
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Carcinoma de Células Renais , Proteínas de Transporte de Cátions , Proliferação de Células , Neoplasias Renais , Microambiente Tumoral , Carcinoma de Células Renais/patologia , Carcinoma de Células Renais/genética , Carcinoma de Células Renais/imunologia , Carcinoma de Células Renais/metabolismo , Humanos , Neoplasias Renais/patologia , Neoplasias Renais/imunologia , Neoplasias Renais/genética , Animais , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proteínas de Transporte de Cátions/genética , Proteínas de Transporte de Cátions/metabolismo , Camundongos , Movimento Celular , Progressão da Doença , Camundongos Nus , Linfócitos T CD8-Positivos/imunologia , Apoptose , Feminino , Quimiocina CCL2/metabolismo , Quimiocina CCL2/genética , Masculino , Transdução de Sinais , Invasividade Neoplásica , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB CRESUMO
Changes to the microbial community during pickled cucumber fermentation were studied using the 16S rDNA technique. The changes of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during pickled cucumber fermentation were studied by gas chromatograph-ion mobility spectrometry. At the phylum level, Cyanophyta and Proteobacteria were the dominant flora in the natural fermentation group, and Firmicutes were the dominant flora in the added-bacteria fermentation group. At the generic level, the addition of Lactobacillus led to changes in the community of the bacteria in the added-bacterial fermentation group and decreased the species abundance of other bacteria. In total, 75 volatile organic compounds were identified from naturally fermented pickled cucumber, and 60 volatile organic compounds were identified from fermented pickled cucumber with bacterial addition. The main metabolites were esters, aldehydes, acids, alcohols, ketones, alkanes, nitriles, and alkenes. These metabolites will bring their unique aroma components to the pickled cucumber. Metabolomic analysis of the O2PLS model showed that Weissella and Lactobacillus were closely and positively correlated with nine alcohols, six esters, five aldehydes, four acids, three ketones, and one pyrazine. Pseudomonas and norank_f_Mitochondria show a close positive correlation with four kinds of alcohols, two kinds of esters, one kind of aldehyde, and one kind of nitrile.
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Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) exopolysaccharide (EPS) has good water absorption, high viscosity, good stability, so it was widely used in probiotics fields. In this study, EPS-producing LAB strain Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HDL-03 was isolated and identified. Moreover, the HDL-03 EPS was used as a stabilizer and mixed with AgNO3 to synthesize a novel nanoparticle AgNPs whose structure and properties were explored. The monosaccharide composition and molecular weight indicated that HDL-03 EPS was a heteropolysaccharide composed of mannose and glucose. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy analysis and methylation results jointly proved it was a heteropolysaccharide containing 1,3-Manp and 1,6-Glcp. The X-Ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that this EPS has an amorphous structure, while the synthesized AgNPs have crystalline properties. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results indicated EPS had a smooth and dense sheet structure, while the surface of AgNPs became rougher and large holes appeared after synthesis. Zeta particle size analysis suggested that the particle size of AgNPs increased by 36.63 nm compared to HDL-03 EPS. FT-IR analysis exhibited that the position of the characteristic peaks of AgNPs changed. The OH moving from a wavelength of 3388.49 cm-1 to a wavelength of 3316.79 cm-1 and telescopic vibration peak changed from 1356.07 cm-1 to 1344.22 cm-1. A plate inhibition test revealed the effect of different concentrations of EPS and AgNO3 synthesized AgNPs on the diameter of inhibition circle produced by the indicator bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, AgNPs were applied to the indicator bacteria, which the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), time-inhibitory curve, and changes in extracellular conductivity, nucleic acids, proteins, ATP, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were determined. The AgNPs inhibited the growth of E. coli and S. aureus and exhibited outstanding antimicrobial properties. With the increase of treatment time, the degree of cell membrane damage increased, the permeability enhanced, and the intracellular substances leaked. These results indicate that HDL-03 EPS has good potential for applications in the production of food packaging, antimicrobials, catheters, textiles and coatings.
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Nanopartículas Metálicas , Prata , Prata/farmacologia , Prata/química , Nanopartículas Metálicas/química , Escherichia coli , Espectroscopia de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier , Staphylococcus aureus , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Antibacterianos/química , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Extratos Vegetais/química , BactériasRESUMO
Aerobic composting increases the content of soluble nutrients and facilitates the safe treatment of livestock manure. Although different taxa play crucial roles in maintaining ecological functionality, the succession patterns of community composition and assembly of rare and abundant subcommunities during aerobic composting under antibiotic stress and their contributions to ecosystem functionality remain unclear. Therefore, this study used 16 S rRNA gene sequencing technology to reveal the response mechanisms of diverse microbial communities and the assembly processes of abundant and rare taxa to amoxicillin during aerobic composting. The results indicated that rare taxa exhibited distinct advantages in terms of diversity, community composition, and ecological niche width compared with abundant taxa, highlighting their significance in maintaining ecological community dynamics. In addition, deterministic (heterogeneous selection) and stochastic processes (dispersal limitation) play roles in the community succession and functional dynamics of abundant and rare subcommunities. The findings of this study may contribute to a better understanding of the relative importance of deterministic and stochastic assembly processes in composting systems, and the ecological functions of diverse microbial communities, ultimately leading to improved ecological environment.
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Compostagem , Microbiota , Amoxicilina , RNA RibossômicoRESUMO
Following the publication of the above paper, a concerned reader drew to the Editor's attention that a number of plates showing colony formation assay data in Fig. 3A appeared to be overlapping, such that data purportedly showing the results from differently performed experiments may have been derived from the same original source(s); furthermore, certain of the cellcycle histograms shown in Fig. 4B were duplicated, again where they were intended to have shown results obtained under different experimental conditions. Subsequently, following an independent enquiry in the office, it was also noted that, in Fig. 2B, the data shown for the RUNX1 western blots were apparently the same for both the DU145 and PC2 cell lines. Although a corrigendum was requested by the authors, given the extent of the errors that were identified with respect to the compilation of as many as three of the figures in this paper, the Editor of Oncology Reports has decided that this article should be retracted from the publication owing to a lack of overall confidence in the presented data. The authors were asked for an explanation to account for these concerns, but the Editorial Office did not receive a reply. The Editor apologizes to the readership for any inconvenience that might result from the retraction of this article. [Oncology Reports 39: 14541460, 2018; DOI: 10.3892/or.2018.6209].
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Introduction: Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) with sarcomatoid features has a poor prognosis. Cytoreductive radical nephrectomy (CRN) can improve prognosis, but patient selection is unclear. This study aimed to develop a prediction model for selecting patients suitable for CRN. Materials and methods: Patients with a diagnosis of mRCC with sarcomatoid features in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database between 2010 and 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. CRN benefit was defined as a survival time longer than the median overall survival (OS) in patients who did not receive CRN. A prediction nomogram was established and validated using the SEER cohort (training and internal validation) and an external validation cohort. Results: Of 900 patients with sarcomatoid mRCC, 608 (67.6%) underwent CRN. OS was longer in the CRN group than in the non-CRN group (8 vs. 6 months, hazard ratio (HR) = 0.767, p = 0.0085). In the matched CRN group, 124 (57.7%) patients survived >6 months after the surgery and were considered to benefit from CRN. Age, T-stage, systematic therapy, metastatic site, and lymph nodes were identified as independent factors influencing OS after CRN, which were included in the prediction nomogram. The monogram performed well on the training set (area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC) curve = 0.766, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.687-0.845), internal validation set (AUC = 0.796, 95% CI: 0.684-0.908), and external validation set (AUC = 0.911, 95% CI: 0.831-0.991). Conclusions: A nomogram was constructed and validated with good accuracy for selecting patients with sarcomatoid mRCC suitable for CRN.
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Increasing evidence suggests that the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely related to the gut microbiota. Polyphenols have been shown to alleviate T2DM, but the effects of L. caerulea L. polyphenols (LPs) on the gut microbiota and metabolites remain elusive. In this study, the inhibitory effects of fermented L. caerulea L. polyphenols (FLPs) and unfermented L. caerulea L. polyphenols (ULPs) on α-amylase and α-glucosidase and the impact of LP on the gut microbiota and metabolites were investigated. Furthermore, the relationship between the two was revealed through correlation analysis. The results showed that ULP and FLP had the highest inhibitory rates against α-amylase and α-glucosidase at 4 mg ml-1, indicating a strong inhibitory ability. In addition, LP plays a regulatory role in the concentration of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and tends to restore them to their normal levels. LP reversed the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota caused by T2DM, as evidenced by an increase in the abundance of bacterial genera such as Lactobacillus, Blautia, and Bacteroides and a decrease in the abundance of bacterial genera such as Escherichia-Shigella and Streptococcus. Similarly, after LP intervention, the relationships among microbial species became more complex and interconnected. In addition, the correlation between the gut microbiota and metabolites was established through correlation analysis. These further findings clarify the mechanism of action of LP against T2DM and provide a new target for T2DM interventions.
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To explore the response of soil metabolite composition to soybean disease, the effect of the combined inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant growth-promoting bacteria on soybean root rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum was studied. A factorial completely randomized design with three factors (AMF, Bacillus. paramycoides, and rot disease stress) was conducted, and eight treatments, including normal groups and stress groups, were performed using pot experiments. GCâMS and enzymatic assays were used to evaluate the soil factors and soybean growth indicators. The results showed that there were significant differences in the composition of metabolites among the different treatment groups, and 23 metabolites were significantly related to soybean biomass. The combined inoculation of Funneliformis mosseae and Bacillus paramycoides resulted in a significant reduction in harmful soil metabolites associated with root rot disease, such as ethylbenzene and styrene. This reduction in metabolites contributed to improving soil health, as evidenced by enhanced soybean defence enzyme activities and microbial activity, and ß-1,3-glucanase, chitinase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activities were improved to alleviate plant rhizosphere stress. Furthermore, soybean plants inoculated with the synergistic treatments exhibited reduced root rot disease severity and improved growth indicators compared to control plants. Plant height, root dry weight (RDW), and shoot and root fresh weight (SRFW) were improved by 4.18-53.79%, and the AM fungal colonization rate was also improved under stress. The synergistic application of Funneliformis mosseae and Bacillus paramycoides can effectively enhance soil health by inhibiting the production of harmful soil metabolites and improving soybean tolerance to root rot disease. This approach holds promise for the sustainable management of soil-borne diseases in soybean cultivation.
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Bacillus , Micorrizas , Solo , Glycine max/microbiologia , Micorrizas/fisiologia , Raízes de Plantas/metabolismo , Raízes de Plantas/microbiologiaRESUMO
Bacterial cellulose (BC), as a natural renewable polymer material, has the advantages of porous nanonetwork structure, high degree of polymerization, high purity, high crystallinity, excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility. However, BC lacks antibacterial properties, which leads to the limitation of BC material in food packaging and medical materials. In this study, a new antibacterial material using the combination of montmorillonite (MMT), BC and exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by Weissella confusa H2 was synthesized. Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that BC-EPS, BC-MMT and BC-EPS-MMT composite membranes conformed to the typical type I cellulose structure. Compared to BC membrane, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the porosity of BC-EPS, BC-MMT and BC-EPS-MMT composite membranes was low and compact. The physical properties of BC-EPS, BC-MTT and BC-EPS-MTT composite membranes showed lower water vapor transmittance. The BC-MTT and BC-EPS-MTT composite membranes exhibit a lower swelling ratio in 120 min. The thermal properties show that BC-EPS, BC-MTT and BC-EPS-MTT composite membranes have higher thermal stability (352 °C, 310 °C, 314 °C). Additionally, both BC-MMT and BC-EPS-MMT demonstrated strong inhibitory effects against various bacterial strains, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella paratyphi A, and Bacillus subtilis. The exceptional properties exhibited by composite membranes establishes them as a highly promising option in the field of food packaging and medical material applications.
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Bentonita , Celulose , Bentonita/química , Celulose/farmacologia , Celulose/química , Espectroscopia de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier , Antibacterianos/química , Staphylococcus aureus , BactériasRESUMO
The plant's response to phosphorus (P) starvation suppresses its immunity and regulates rhizosphere microbial colonization. However, the impact of various P forms on plant disease resistance and microbial composition remains underreported. This paper examines the soybean rhizosphere microbiome facing co-stress from Fusarium oxysporum and diverse P forms. Macrogenomic analysis evaluates whether P addition enhances plant disease resistance and rhizosphere microbial function, and if such effects relate to P forms. Results show that different P forms mitigate F. oxysporum-induced plant inhibition by promoting P turnover. P forms predominantly affect microbial composition, followed by soil and plant properties. In soybean, the phosphate transport strategy (ugpA/Q) was selected to maintain high P to enhance immunity in the KH2PO4 treatment, while organo-P mineralization (phnH/F/W/G) was selected for superphosphate treatment. The Frankiales, a P-turnover microorganism, copiotrophic microorganisms, and indicator bacteria of plant properties, initially increase after F. oxysporum inoculation and then decrease post P addition, regardless of P forms. Additionally, the rhizosphere microbial community's metabolic activities and compounds significantly aid soybean defense against F. oxysporum, with functional types depending on P forms. Therefore, these findings establish a novel approach to enhance host defense against soil-borne diseases through P nutrition regulation to mediate host-driven metabolic activities of microbial communities.
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Resistência à Doença , Microbiota , Microbiologia do Solo , Metagenoma , Doenças das Plantas/microbiologia , Rizosfera , Solo , Raízes de Plantas/microbiologiaRESUMO
Purpose: This study presents a novel approach to predict postoperative biochemical recurrence (BCR) in prostate cancer (PCa) patients which involves constructing a signature based on anoikis-related genes (ARGs). Methods: In this study, we utilised data from TCGA-PARD and GEO databases to identify specific ARGs in prostate cancer. We established a signature of these ARGs using Cox regression analysis and evaluated their clinical predictive efficacy and immune-related status through various methods such as Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, subject work characteristics analysis, and CIBERSORT method. Our findings suggest that these ARGs may have potential as biomarkers for prostate cancer prognosis and treatment. To investigate the biological pathways of genes associated with anoikis, we utilised GSVA, GO, and KEGG. The expression of ARGs was confirmed by the HPA database. Furthermore, we conducted PPI analysis to identify the core network of ARGs in PCa. Results: Based on analysis of the TCGA database, a set of eight ARGs were identified as prognostic signature genes for prostate cancer. The reliability and validity of this signature were well verified in both the TCGA and GEO codifications. Using this signature, patients were classified into two groups based on their risk for developing BCR. There was a significant difference in BCR-free time between the high and low risk groups (P < 0.05).This signature serves as a dependable and unbiased prognostic factor for predicting biochemical recurrence (BCR) in prostate cancer (PCa) patients. It outperforms clinicopathological characteristics in terms of accuracy and reliability. PLK1 may play a potential regulatory role as a core gene in the development of prostate cancer. Conclusion: This signature suggests the potential role of ARGs in the development and progression of PCa and can effectively predict the risk of BCR in PCa patients after surgery. It also provides a basis for further research into the mechanism of ARGs in PCa and for the clinical management of patients with PCa.
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Aerobic composting is an effective and harmless method to treat Sauerkraut fermentation wastewater (SFW). Given the limited understanding of the effect of quorum sensing (QS) on humification in subcommunities under acidic environments, a large-scale analysis was conducted to identify features that impact the response of QS to humification in different subcommunities. The results showed that the addition of SFW directly affected humification in subcommunities A and C, and the abundances of functional genes related to carbon fixation and carbon degradation were significantly increased at 7 and 15 d, respectively. In addition, subcommunity B indirectly affected humus production but regulated carbon metabolic pathways such as glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and pentose phosphate by QS with subcommunities B. These findings provide a novel perspective for analysing the regulation of humification in aerobic composting and suggest that composting has potential applications in organic wastewater treatment.