RESUMO
Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal e distribuição espacial dos benefícios concedidos para as pessoas com Paralisia Cerebral. Método: Estudo ecológico em que foram incluídos os benefícios concedidos às pessoas com Paralisia Cerebral, nos períodos de 2004 a 2016, no Brasil. Os dados foram coletados do Instituto Nacional de Seguridade Social e Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia Estatística. Utilizou-se o software Join Point Regression, 4.5.0.1, sendo as tendências classificadas em decrescente; crescente e estacionária. Na distribuição espacial foi realizada Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais com o software QGIS versão 3.18. Resultados: Observou-se uma tendência decrescente do BPC do ano de 2004 até o ano de 2016, no Brasil. Na região Norte o número de concessões aumentou de 2004-2010, mas, após isso, houve um decréscimo. Já as regiões Sudeste, Sul e Centro Oeste apresentaram tendência decrescente em todo o período analisado. Na análise espacial, as regiões Norte e Nordeste apresentaram maior frequência de BPC proporcionalmente à população com pessoas até 19 anos, aos domicílios e às famílias com até um salário mínimo nas unidades federativas do Brasil. Conclusão: Foi possível observar a diminuição de concessões do BPC em todas as regiões do país no período de 2004 a 2016. As regiões que possuem os índices mais elevados de distribuição do BPC são Nordeste e Norte, reconhecidamente, as que possuem os maiores indicadores de pobreza e extrema pobreza do país
Objective: To analyze the temporal trend and spatial distribution of benefits granted to people with Cerebral Palsy. Method: An ecological study that included the benefits granted to people with Cerebral Palsy, from 2004 to 2016, in Brazil. Data were recorded from the National Institute of Social Security and the Brazilian Institute of Geography. The software Join Point Regression, 4.5.0.1 was used and the trends were classified as increasing; growing and stationary. In the spatial distribution, Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis was performed with the QGIS software version 3.18. Results: There is a downward trend in BPC from 2004 to 2016 in Brazil. In the North region, the number of concessions increased from 2004-2010, but after that, there was a decline. The regions and Center West, on the other hand, show a decreasing trend throughout the Southeast and South period. In the spatial analysis, the most frequent North and Northeast regions of BPC in proportion to the population with people aged 19 years, to families with units up to one minimum wage in the federative units of Brazil. Conclusion: A decrease in BPC extensions was observed in all regions of the country in the period 2016. Poverty and extreme poverty in the country
RESUMO
The aim of this study was to compare the effect of a new rule for substitutions (four and five) with the rule before the COVID-19 pandemic (up to three) on recovery status, physical and technical performance, internal workload, and recovery process in elite women soccer players. Thirty-eight matches from 2019 to 2020 from the Brazilian Championships were analyzed. All data for the two conditions (≤3 and 4-5 substitutions) were compared using an independent t-test. The physical demands measured by a global positioning system (GPS) and the technical (obtained from Instat) and internal workload (rating of perceived exertion [RPE]) were assessed. The recovery process was measured by the total quality recovery (TQR) 24 h after each match. No differences were observed in any physical and technical parameters between 4-5 and ≤3 substitutions (p > 0.05). Moreover, 4-5 substitutions demonstrated lower RPE (p < 0.001) and workload-RPE (p < 0.001), higher TQR (p = 0.008), and lower time played by the player (p < 0.001), compared to ≤3. Thus, the new provisory rule for substitutions improved the balance between stress and recovery.
