RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: One of the factors to influence abandoning breastfeeding is mothers' use of medications. The www.e-lactancia.org website is a reliable source in Spanish and English for online free-access information about the compatibility of medications with breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to analyse the search profiles, and groups and products, searched the most on this website. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective and descriptive study of the e-lactancia.org website during 2014-2018. Google Analytics was used for data collection. The following variables were analysed: number of users and queries; professional profile; country; language; users' and groups' access modes/devices; most searched products. RESULTS: We found 16,821.559 users and 63,783.866 pages. Of users, 62.7 % were "mother/father", and 31.9 % were health professionals. Visits came mostly from: Spain (25.86 %); Mexico (16.87 %); Argentina (7.99 %); Chile (7.31 %). The preferred access mode and device were organic searches (62.1 %) and mobile phones (73.4 %), respectively. Phytotherapy (14.4 %), antibacterial agents (12.3 %) and NSAIDs (12.3 %) were the most searched groups, and ibuprofen (6.25 %) was the most popular product. CONCLUSION: Users and consultations in e-lactation increased significantly during the study period. Mothers/fathers were the main website users, followed by health professionals. The main consulted groups were antibacterial agents, NSAIDs and systemic phytotherapy. Ibuprofen, paracetamol and amoxicillin stood out as the most consulted products. These results revealed increase Internet resources use to solve parents and health professionals' breastfeeding doubts. Future research should study how users (parents, health professionals) interact with this information.
Assuntos
Aleitamento Materno , Internet , Argentina , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , EspanhaRESUMO
Helicobacter pylori es una de las causas más frecuentes de infección bacteriana crónica. La epidemiología apunta a que la infección se adquiere en su gran mayoría durante la edad pediátrica. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de concordancia de pruebas diagnósticas, analítico, ambispectivo, para evaluar la seguridad, validez y fuerza de concordancia del Test rápido de ureasa al compararlo con la histopatología para el diagnóstico de enfermedad gastroduodenal asociada a infección por Helicobacter pylori. Resultados: De un total de 93 pacientes se encontró que un 52 % eran de sexo masculino y 48 % de sexo femenino. De acuerdo a la edad 21% eran preescolares, 37% escolares y 42 % adolescentes. En un 89 % de los casos el dolor abdominal recurrente fue la indicación principal de endoscopía. De los pacientes participantes, 55 resultaron positivos por Enfermedad gastroduodenal por H. pylori (59.13 %) y 38 negativos (40.87 %).Con respecto a la concordancia entre la prueba de rápida de ureasa y la histopatología, κ = 0.502, considerada fuerza de concordancia moderada y p < 0.0001 indica que es estadísticamente significativa. Los escolares presentaron concordancia del Test de ureasa con la histopatología de 0.59 (moderada), p = 0.0003. La probabilidad diagnóstica aumenta a 9.29 (moderada), considerada una prueba buena en este grupo etario. En escolares y adolescentes, la nodularidad antral tiene una sensibilidad de 97.73% y un Valor predictivo negativo de 92.13%. Se observa que la concordancia es de 0.68, IC (0.49 0.86), p <0.0001 ) y 0.67 IC (0.45 0.88), p< 0.0001 en pacientes con densidad de colonización de moderada a severa (relación alta e incluso muy alta para los límites superiores de los intervalos de con anza).
Helicobacter pylori is one of the most common causes of chronic bacterial infection. Epidemiology suggests that the infection is acquired mostly during childhood. Methods:An agreement study of diagnostic, analytical, ambispective tests to assess the safety, validity and strength matching the rapid urease test when compared with histopathology for the diagnosis of gastroduodenal disease associated with infection by Helicobacter pylori was performed. Results: From a total of 93 patients found that 52% were male and 48% female. According to preschool age were 21%, 37% and 42% school adolescents. In 89% of cases recurrent abdominal pain was the main indication for endoscopy. Of the participating patients, 55 were positive for H. pylori peptic disease (59.13%) and 38 negative (40.87%). With regard to the correlation between rapid urease test and histopathology, κ = 0.502, considered force moderate concordance p <0.0001 indicates that it is statistically significant. School had urease test concordance with histopathology of 0.59 (moderate), p = 0.0003. The diagnostic probability increases to 9.29 (moderate), considered a good test in this age group. In children and adolescents, the antral nodularity has a sensitivity of 97.73% and a negative predictive value of 92.13%. It is observed that the correlation is 0.68, CI (0.49 to 0.86), p <0.0001) and CI 0.67 (from 0.45 to 0.88), p <0.0001 density in patients with moderate to severe colonization (high ratio too high for even the upper limits of the confidence intervals).
