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1.
Plants (Basel) ; 11(19)2022 Oct 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36235522

RESUMO

Gesneriaceae plant family is comprised of resurrection species, namely Boea hygrometrica and Paraboea rufescens, that are native to the Southeast Asia and Haberlea rhodopensis, Ramonda myconi, and Ramonda serbica, which are mainly found in the Balkan Peninsula. Haberlea rhodopensis is known to be able to survive extreme and prolonged dehydration. Study was carried out after the dried plant Haberlea rhodopensis Friv. had been hydrated and had reached its fresh state. Two juice samples were collected from the plant blossom: The first sample was prepared with 1% filtered water through a patented EVOdrop device. Then the sample was saturated with hydrogen with EVOdrop booster to a concentration of 1.2 ppm, pH = 7.3, ORP = -390 mV. This first sample was prepared with filtered tap water from Sofia, Bulgaria. The second sample, which was a control one, was developed with tap water from Sofia, Bulgaria, consisting of 1% solutions of Haberlea rhodopensis. A study revealed that during the drying process in H. rhodopensis the number of free water molecules decreases, and water dimers are formed. The aim of our study was to determine the number of water molecules in clusters in 1% solutions of hydrated H. rhodopensis plants. Results were analyzed according to the two types of water used in the experiment. Th EVOdrop device is equipped with an ultranano membrane and rotating jet nozzle to create a vortex water and saturation thanks to a second device EVObooster to obtain hydrogen-rich water. In the current study Hydrogen-rich water is referred to as Hydrogen EVOdrop Water (HEW). Research was conducted using the following methods-spectral methods non-equilibrium energy spectrum (NES) and differential non-equilibrium energy spectrum (DNES), mathematical models, and study of the distribution of water molecules in water clusters. In a licensed Eurotest Laboratory, the research of tap water before and after flowing through the EVOdrop device was proven. Studies have been carried out on the structuring of water molecule clusters after change of hydrogen bond energies. The restructuring comes with rearrangement of water molecules by the energy levels of hydrogen bonds. Local extrema can be observed in the spectrum with largest amount of water molecules. The structural changes were tested using the NES and DNES spectral methods. The conducted research proved that the application of EVOdrop device and EVObooster changes the parameters of water to benefit hydration and health.

2.
J Alzheimers Dis ; 16(1): 35-8, 2009.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19158419

RESUMO

The objective of this study was to describe a case of Alzheimer's disease in an ApoE epsilon2/epsilon2 homozygote. ApoE epsilon2/epsilon2 is the rarest of the apolipoprotein E genotypes, representing only 1.4% of the population. There is only one case reported in the literature of a nonagenarian with minimal cognitive changes whose brain showed AD pathology on postmortem study. Here we report an 87-year-old ApoE epsilon2/epsilon2 female who meets clinical criteria for Alzheimer's disease, with confirmation from neuropsychological testing and PET scan. Clinical course is typical for Alzheimer's disease with decline on the Mini-Mental Status Examination from a score of 25 to 19 over 3.5 years. The patient is currently treated with donepezil and memantine. In conclusion, a clinically confirmed case of Alzheimer's disease is rare in Apo E2 homozygotes but can occur.


Assuntos
Doença de Alzheimer/genética , Apolipoproteínas E/genética , Homozigoto , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Doença de Alzheimer/diagnóstico , Doença de Alzheimer/psicologia , Donepezila , Feminino , Humanos , Indanos/uso terapêutico , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Memória , Exame Neurológico , Testes Neuropsicológicos , Nootrópicos/uso terapêutico , Piperidinas/uso terapêutico , Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
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