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Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol ; 44(3): 842-6, 2016 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25435408

RESUMO

The objective of this study was to develop an oral transmucosal formulation of an antiemetic drug that can not only serve in the active form but also provide a controlled release profile. In this study, sublingual films based on the biodegradable and water-soluble polymers, that is HPMCK-4M and PVPK-30, were developed by the solvent casting method, and were loaded with the antiemetic drug granisetron hydrochloride (granisetron HCl). The entrapment efficiency of the developed formulation was found to be 86%. The in vitro profile showed an instant release of the drug from the sublingual film, in a pattern following the first order kinetics array. The in vivo studies showed that granisetron HCl was delivered in its active state and showed effective results, as compared to its activity in the marketed formulation.


Assuntos
Antieméticos , Sistemas de Liberação de Medicamentos/métodos , Granisetron , Derivados da Hipromelose , Soalho Bucal , Polivinil , Administração Oral , Animais , Antieméticos/química , Antieméticos/farmacocinética , Antieméticos/farmacologia , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Cabras , Granisetron/química , Granisetron/farmacocinética , Granisetron/farmacologia , Derivados da Hipromelose/química , Derivados da Hipromelose/farmacocinética , Derivados da Hipromelose/farmacologia , Polivinil/química , Polivinil/farmacocinética , Polivinil/farmacologia
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