RESUMO
The case report describes a 75-year-old female with esophageal perforation by a self bougienage. From a decade ago, she had performed an esophageal bougienage by herself with a 70 cm long self-made bougie whenever she suffered from food impaction. On the day of the accident, she went on an outing without carrying the bougie, she pushed a broken bough into her esophagus, eventually the bough perforated her thoracic esophagus. We found some food particles in a large mediastinal abscess cavity, and the perforated esophagus was repaired by interrupted sutures and reinforced with a pedicled intercostal musculopleural flap. We report an extremely rare case of esophageal perforation by a self bougienage.
RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Acupuncture is currently the most popular of all forms of complementary and alternative medicine, and acupuncture is not dangerous in the hands of a trained practitioner. However, complications of acupuncture including pneumothorax have been reported. OBJECTIVES: Despite the use of fine needles in acupuncture, the lung-collapsed degree of acupuncture pneumothorax is relatively high. In general, the treatment modality of acupuncture pneumothorax is closed thoracostomy with a chest tube of larger diameter. However, the treatment of acupuncture pneumothorax frequently faces controversy concerning the necessity of a standard chest drain insertion. DESIGN: This was a retrospective study from March 1994 to February 2004. SUBJECTS: Nine (9) patients were admitted due to pneumothorax following acupuncture from March 1994 to February 2004 in Hanil General Hospital, KEPCO Medical Foundation (Seoul, Republic of Korea). RESULTS: Five (5) patients had a moderate degree of pneumothoraces, while 4 patients had a severe degree of pneumothoraces. Four (4) patients were treated by closed thoracostomy with a standard chest drain and the other four patients were treated by the percutaneous chest drainage with a narrow-bore central venous catheter. One (1) patient with a mild degree of pneumothorax was treated only by nasal oxygen inhalation. One (1) patient was treated by video-assisted thoracic surgery after the closed thoracostomy due to continuous air leak. CONCLUSIONS: We treated the acupuncture pneumothorax by making a choice between the closed thoracostomy and the percutaneous chest drainage based on a smoking history and chest radiographic findings. In the absence of smoking history and pulmonary emphysema or bullae, we got favorable results, not by the closed thoracostomy but only by the percutaneous chest drainage with a narrow-bore central venous catheter.
Assuntos
Terapia por Acupuntura/efeitos adversos , Drenagem/métodos , Pneumotórax/terapia , Toracostomia , Adulto , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Cateterismo Venoso Central , Catéteres , Tubos Torácicos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Oxigênio/uso terapêutico , Pneumotórax/etiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Cirurgia Vídeoassistida , Adulto JovemRESUMO
OBJECTIVES: Spontaneous hemopneumothorax is a rare clinical disorder that results from a torn small vessel located in adhesions between the visceral and parietal pleurae resulting from the progress of lung collapse. A large spontaneous hemopneumothorax is often life threatening, so the late recognition and delayed intervention can increase mortality rate. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From March 1994 to February 2006, a total of 983 patients were treated with spontaneous pneumothorax. Seventeen (1.7%) developed spontaneous hemopneumothorax. We analyzed many factors such as sex and age distribution, affected site, clinical symptoms, bleeding volume, causes, treatments, complications, and others. RESULTS: All 17 patients were males between the ages of 16 and 33 with the average being 19.5 years, except for 1 patient who was 60 years old. In all patients, it was the first occurrence of pneumothorax. Thirteen patients had a history of smoking (76.5%, average 8.6 pack-years). The amount of bleeding ranged from 450 to 2,900 mL (average 1,308.8 mL). Eight patients were given a homologous blood transfusion. In all patients, the cause of hemopneumothorax was a torn pleural adhesion band. All patients were treated with the closed thoracostomy; five were treated with only the closed thoracostomy, and the other 12 were treated by the thoracostomy combined with video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) or thoracotomy. One patient, who had had a thoracotomy, needed an exploratory thoracotomy because of a trapped lung after 1 week. CONCLUSIONS: We are reporting 17 patients with spontaneous hemopneumothorax to emphasize the following: (i) the mechanism of spontaneous hemopneumothorax, which was caused by a torn pleural adhesion band resulting from the lung collapse. The collapse was developed mainly by an air leak from ruptured bullae, and rarely by additional pressure from the outside during a drainage procedure. (ii) The importance of early recognition and prompt surgical intervention by VATS or thoracotomy. We preferred VATS to thoracotomy because it is easier to access the bleeding point near the Sibson's fascia by VATS, and it can reduce the loss of blood by relatively shorter operating time.
Assuntos
Hemopneumotórax , Adolescente , Adulto , Transfusão de Sangue , Hemopneumotórax/diagnóstico por imagem , Hemopneumotórax/etiologia , Hemopneumotórax/cirurgia , Hemopneumotórax/terapia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Radiografia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Fumar/efeitos adversos , Cirurgia Torácica Vídeoassistida , Toracostomia , Toracotomia , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
Morgagni hernia is a disease in which the abdominal contents herniate into the thoracic cavity through a congenital parasternal defect of the diaphragm resulting from an increased intra-abdominal pressure. Obesity, pregnancy, and a history of trauma are considered predisposing factors of Morgagni hernia. However, there is slight evidence that trauma has been the factor. Moreover, Morgagni hernia related to an operation has been rarely reported. We report a case of a female patient, whose mediastinal tumor had been removed 6 months prior to her being diagnosed with postoperative Morgagni hernia. There was a satisfactory result after the repair by an upper abdominal incision.