Copper-catalyzed oxidative amination of methanol to access quinazolines.

A novel method for the copper-catalyzed oxidative amination of 2'-aminoarylketones with methanol as a C1 carbon source and ammonium acetate as an amine source to construct quinazolines was established in a one-pot manner. The reaction conditions are straightforward and highly atom economic to deliver the corresponding quinazolines in high yields with wide functional group tolerance. Importantly, the present method is applicable on a multigram scale and its synthetic utility is demonstrated by synthesizing quazodine, a muscle-relaxing drug in high yields.

Benzamide derivatives and their constrained analogs as histamine H3 receptor antagonists.

A series of 4-(1-substituted piperidin-4-yloxy) benzamides and 6-(1-substituted piperidin-4-yloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-isoquinolin-1-one derivatives have been synthesized and tested for their binding affinity towards H3 receptor. Most of these synthesized compounds have displayed potent binding affinity for H3 receptor when tested in in vitro binding assay. Preliminary SAR studies, functional activity, pharmacokinetic profile and efficacy profile constitute the subject matter of this communication.

Synthesis and SAR of Imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as 5-HT4 receptor partial agonists for the treatment of cognitive disorders associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease which has a higher prevalence and incidence in older people. The need for improved AD therapies is unmet. The 5-hydroxytryptamine4 receptor (5-HT4R) partial agonists may be of benefit for both the symptomatic and disease-modifying treatment of cognitive disorders associated with AD. Herein, we report the design, synthesis and SAR of imidazo[1,5-a] pyridine derivatives as 5-HT4R partial agonists. The focused SAR, optimization of ADME properties resulted the discovery of compound 5a as potent, selective, brain penetrant 5-HT4 partial agonist as a lead compound with good ADME properties and efficacy in both symptomatic and disease modifying animal models of cognition.

Rigidized 1-aryl sulfonyl tryptamines: synthesis and pharmacological evaluation as 5-HT6 receptor ligands.

A series of N(1)-arylsulfonyl-3-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1H-indole and N(1)-arylsulfonyl-3-(4-chloro-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-1H-indole derivatives (tryptamine derivatives with rigidized side chain) have been prepared and tested for their binding affinity to 5-HT(6) receptor. Several compounds displayed potent binding affinity for the 5-HT(6) receptor when tested in in vitro binding assay. The primary SAR indicates that rigidification of dimethylamino alkyl chain at C(3) of indole carbon maintains the binding affinity to 5-HT(6)R. The lead compound N(1)-benzenesulfonyl-3-(4-chloro-1-methyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-1H-indole, 10a (K(b)=0.1 nM) has shown excellent in vitro affinity and was active in animal models of cognition like NORT and water maze.

Indole-3-piperazinyl derivatives: novel chemical class of 5-HT(6) receptor antagonists.

N(1)-Arylsulfonyl-3-piperazinyl indole derivatives were designed and identified as a novel class of 5-HT(6) receptors ligands. All the compounds have high affinity and antagonist activity towards 5-HT(6) receptor. The compound 7a (K(i) = 3.4 nM, functional assay IC(50) = 310 nM) shows enhanced cognitive effect when tested in NORT and Morris water maze models. Synthesis, SAR and PK profile of these novel compounds constitute the subject matter of this Letter.