RESUMO
The authors present analysis of <
Assuntos
Monitoramento Ambiental , Doenças Profissionais , Exposição Ocupacional , Local de Trabalho/normas , Congressos como Assunto , Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Monitoramento Ambiental/normas , Humanos , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Exposição Ocupacional/análise , Exposição Ocupacional/prevenção & controle , Melhoria de Qualidade , Gestão de Riscos , Federação RussaRESUMO
The concept of small radiation dose is uncertain. Usually, doses below 300 mSv are considered as small. In this work, a mathematical approach is used to consider changes in peripheral blood count caused by exposure to an effective dose below 1 mSv. The ACS-ENOFIT device is used to assess the efficiency of treatment of a number of diseases. The results obtained in this work show that an analytical method should be used for determination of the dose value and monitoring of changes in the systems of human body.
Assuntos
Exame Físico , Doses de Radiação , Proteção Radiológica/métodos , Radiografia/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Raios XRESUMO
Typical procedures for introduction of the ACS-ENOFIT system into use in medical institutions are considered. The ACS-ENOFIT system can be used for health status monitoring on the basis of analysis of standard peripheral blood count.
Assuntos
Contagem de Células Sanguíneas/instrumentação , Programas de Rastreamento/instrumentação , Monitorização Fisiológica/instrumentação , Exame Físico/instrumentação , HumanosRESUMO
Software for estimation of the health state of human body and its systems on the basis of blood parameters is described. The software uses ACS-ENOFIT analytical model based on image recognition theory and cluster analysis. This analytical method makes it possible to assess the state of patient's health and the state of each of the 10 body systems. Thus, prophylactic X-ray examination based on measurement of blood parameters makes it possible to reveal various disorders at different stages of development.
Assuntos
Análise Química do Sangue/métodos , Química Analítica/métodos , Monitoramento de Radiação/métodos , Software , Química Analítica/instrumentação , Acidente Nuclear de Chernobyl , Relação Dose-Resposta à Radiação , Humanos , Exposição Ocupacional , Centrais Elétricas , Liberação Nociva de Radioativos , Valores de Referência , Federação Russa , UcrâniaRESUMO
Potentialities of analyzing the health condition of human organism and of its separate systems, i.e. digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular, etc., by the peripheral-blood parameters and with the help of the suggested AKS-ENOFIT analytical system are demonstrated in the paper.
Assuntos
Células Sanguíneas/fisiologia , Análise Química do Sangue , Diagnóstico por Computador/métodos , Análise Química do Sangue/instrumentação , Doenças Cardiovasculares/sangue , Doenças Cardiovasculares/diagnóstico , Doenças do Sistema Digestório/sangue , Doenças do Sistema Digestório/diagnóstico , Doenças do Sistema Endócrino/sangue , Doenças do Sistema Endócrino/diagnóstico , Doenças Respiratórias/sangue , Doenças Respiratórias/diagnóstico , SoftwareRESUMO
At present time in the SRC--Institute of Biophysics the data bank containing the information on the reactions of 431 dogs to radiation exposure in a wide range of doses has been created. By the results of 4299 blood tests reporting a leukocyte content, including 2509 tests reporting a blood formula, the individual peculiarity of the peripheral blood reaction in dogs were analyzed. Dose dependencies for the reaction of blood-forming system to radiation exposure to doses in the range from 1.0 to 7.0 Gy were obtained. In comparison with the similar data for humans, the neutrophil content in peripheral blood decreased approximately 1.5-2.0 times faster in dogs than in men, resulting in earlier recovery.