RESUMO
CONCLUSION: In this report we review the diagnosis, therapy, and outcome of laryngeal non-epithelial tumors and comment on the literature on these rare lesions. OBJECTIVES: Non-epithelial tumors of the larynx are rather rare and most cases have been reported as isolated or short series of cases from different centers all over the world. The aim of the present study was to review the 10-year experience with non-epithelial lesions in a 400-bed tertiary hospital covering a population of almost 250 000 people in Madrid, Spain. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We reviewed 2631 laryngeal samples corresponding to this time period. RESULTS: In all, 737 corresponded to carcinomas (726 squamous cell carcinomas). We had two cases of chondrosarcoma, one case of liposarcoma, one case of synovial sarcoma, and one neural benign tumor, suggestive of neurinoma. In this period we also had an inflammatory pseudotumor affecting the vocal cord, a case of primary laryngeal extramedullary plasmocytoma, and one case of high grade diffuse malignant lymphoma with exclusive involvement of the larynx. In our series most patients were women (five vs three patients) and ages ranged between 12 and 92 years.
Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Laríngeas/cirurgia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patologia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/radioterapia , Criança , Condrossarcoma/patologia , Condrossarcoma/radioterapia , Condrossarcoma/cirurgia , Feminino , Granuloma de Células Plasmáticas/patologia , Granuloma de Células Plasmáticas/radioterapia , Granuloma de Células Plasmáticas/cirurgia , Humanos , Neoplasias Laríngeas/patologia , Neoplasias Laríngeas/radioterapia , Lipossarcoma/patologia , Lipossarcoma/radioterapia , Lipossarcoma/cirurgia , Linfoma não Hodgkin/patologia , Linfoma não Hodgkin/radioterapia , Linfoma não Hodgkin/cirurgia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neurilemoma/patologia , Neurilemoma/radioterapia , Neurilemoma/cirurgia , Plasmocitoma/patologia , Plasmocitoma/radioterapia , Plasmocitoma/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Sarcoma Sinovial/patologia , Sarcoma Sinovial/radioterapia , Sarcoma Sinovial/cirurgia , Espanha , Prega Vocal/patologia , Prega Vocal/cirurgia , Adulto JovemAssuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Atresia das Cóanas , Mitomicina , Cuidados Pós-OperatóriosRESUMO
Las infecciones profundas cervicales, a excepción de los abscesos periamigdalianos, son poco frecuentes en pediatría. Sin embargo, cuando aparecen en esta edad muestran un elevado riesgo de presentar complicaciones graves, tales como la obstrucción de la vía aérea, con una morbilidad y mortalidad que justifican que el pediatra tenga un conocimiento general de esta patología así como de su tratamiento adecuado