RESUMO
In order to elucidate the changes in the soil fungal community and soil organic carbon components of a Jasminum sambac garden after straw and biochar application, we measured the organic carbon components and soil fungal community of the 0-15 cm soil layer in a J. sambac garden, which was divided into a control group, straw treatment group, and biochar treatment group. The carbon pool management index ï¼CPMIï¼ was also calculated. The results showed that the diversity of the soil fungal community was decreased after straw and biochar application, and the structure of dominant fungal genera was changed in each treatment. The soil fungal community structure in the biochar treatment was significantly different from that in the straw treatment and control groups. Redundancy analysis ï¼RDAï¼ showed that soil fungal community structure was mainly affected by soil bulk density, Câ¶N, salinity, and TN. Secondly, compared with that in the control group, soil labile organic carbon ï¼LOCï¼ in the straw treatment group was significantly increased by 87.44% ï¼P<0.05ï¼, whereas soil dissolved organic carbon ï¼DOCï¼ and microbial biomass carbon ï¼MBCï¼ in the biochar treatment group were significantly increased by 22.27% and 23.17% ï¼P<0.05ï¼, respectively. Further, compared with that in the control group, the carbon pool activity ï¼Lï¼ under straw treatment was significantly increased ï¼P<0.05ï¼, and the carbon pool index ï¼CPIï¼ under biochar treatment was significantly increased ï¼P<0.05ï¼. Spearman correlation analysis showed that the distribution characteristics of soil organic carbon active components were regulated by the dominant fungi. FUNGuild functional prediction results showed that saprophytic and its facultative nutritional fungi had an important impact on soil organic carbon active components and carbon pool management index after straw and biochar application.
Assuntos
Carbono , Carvão Vegetal , Fungos , Compostos Orgânicos , Caules de Planta , Microbiologia do Solo , Solo , Carvão Vegetal/química , Fungos/metabolismo , Solo/química , Caules de Planta/química , Caules de Planta/metabolismo , FertilizantesRESUMO
Photocatalysts consisting of Z-scheme heterojunctions are commonly used in wastewater treatment due to their exceptional reactivity in photocatalysis and highly efficient visible-light utilization. In this work, Fe2O3-decorated MoO3 rods were synthesized through a two-step method and their photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) was evaluated. The Fe2O3/MoO3 rods were characterized by XRD, SEM, micro-Raman, XPS, UV-Vis DRS, and PL to investigate their structural, morphological, and optical properties. The results indicate that the photodegradation efficiency of Fe2O3/MoO3 improved through a reduction in the gap energy and persistence of a 1D hexagonal prism structure. The degradation rate of MB was enhanced from 31.7 to 91.5% after irradiation for 180 min owing to electron-hole separation and Fenton-like process. Formation of the OH radical is a key factor in the photodegradation reaction and with the addition of H2O2 the efficiency can further improve via a Fenton-like mechanism. Furthermore, the Z-scheme mechanism concurrently delineated. The Fe2O3/MoO3 rod composites were also found to retain high photocatalytic efficiency after being reused five times, which may be useful for future applications.