Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 15 de 15
Filtrar
1.
Nurs Inq ; : e12635, 2024 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38558441

RESUMO

Our goal was to explore self-care practices among men who have sex with men in the context of Mpox in Brazil. This study used qualitative research methods, including interviews and thematic analysis, to collect and analyze data from male participants across the Brazilian territory. The narratives unveil men's perspectives on self-care, risk reduction, and health beliefs during the Mpox pandemic. Our findings highlight a multifaceted approach to self-care among men, encompassing hygiene, physical contact management, mask usage, skin lesion vigilance, and adherence to official guidelines. Men's attitudes toward sexual behaviors emphasize the importance of reducing sexual partners, practicing safe sex, and combating misinformation through accurate information dissemination. The development of these behaviors and self-care practices can be facilitated by nurses guided by Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Theory, supported by patient-centered care, with strategies to address and confront the stigma associated with the disease and provide emotional support. Thus, the study underscores the pivotal role of self-care in mitigating infection risks, especially in the context of emerging infectious diseases. It acknowledges the impact of socio-cultural factors and healthcare policies on men's preventive measures. However, it also recognizes limitations, such as potential bias due to stigma concerns and a nonrepresentative sample. Ultimately, the research advocates for tailored education, promotion of gender equity, and healthcare empowerment to effectively manage health risks in such contexts.

2.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38248571

RESUMO

This study aims to analyze the repercussions of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on the health of male immigrants, refugees, and asylum seekers in Brazil. A qualitative study involving 307 adult men living in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted. Data were collected between August 2021 and March 2022 and interpreted based on the Transcultural Nursing Theory. Cultural care repercussions were identified in various dimensions: technological: changes in daily life and disruptions in routine; religious, philosophical, social, and cultural values: changes stemming from disrupted social bonds, religious practices, and sociocultural isolation; political: experiences of political partisanship, conflicts, government mismanagement, a lack of immigration policies, human rights violations, and xenophobia; educational/economic: challenges arising from economic impoverishment, economic insecurity, unemployment, language difficulties, and challenges in academic and literacy development during the pandemic. The persistence of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil had significant repercussions for the health of migrant men, resulting in a transcultural phenomenon that requires sensitive nursing care. Implications for nursing: the uniqueness of cultural care in nursing and health, as most of the repercussions found were mostly negative, contributed to the increase in social and health vulnerabilities.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Pandemias , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Brasil/epidemiologia , Pesquisa Qualitativa , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Assistência à Saúde Culturalmente Competente
3.
Nurse Educ Today ; 120: 105606, 2023 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36343419

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: International research collaborations in nurse are increasing. However, collaborations in international nurse education research are limited compared to clinical nurse studies. This paper presents the experiences of seven investigators of a multi-country study while conducting collaborative research among nurse students across five continents. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to describe the experiences and challenges of conducting an international nurse education research and to propose recommendations to enhance these collaborative research experiences. METHODS: Narrative perspectives from nurse educators on the international nurse collaborative experience were described in this discussion paper. RESULTS: International collaboration in nurse education research was a positive and enriching experience. While several challenges were experienced by the collaborators, the presence of facilitating factors, benefits of collaboration, and opportunities for personal and professional growth and development outweighed the challenges. Team leader attributes, active engagement, commitment, genuine interest, and cultural sensitivity are essential in creating a successful international nurse research project. CONCLUSION: International collaborative nurse research fosters expansion of nurse knowledge through sharing of expertise and development of culturally diverse perspectives.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Enfermeiros Internacionais , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Humanos , Competência Clínica , Pandemias
4.
Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) ; 36: eAPE018532, 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Português | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1447021

RESUMO

Resumo Objetivo Identificar as manifestações clínicas e as repercussões dos sintomas prolongados e das sequelas pós-COVID-19, expressos sob a forma de desconfortos, por homens nas redes sociais digitais. Métodos Estudo netnográfico realizado de julho de 2020 a janeiro de 2021 nas plataformas do Facebook ®, Instagram ® e YouTube TM, em páginas e/ou comunidades brasileiras. Os dados apreendidos foram submetidos à análise temática e interpretados sob o referencial da Teoria dos Sintomas Desagradáveis. Resultados A sintomatologia prolongada e as sequelas pós-COVID-19 percebidas e relatadas pelos homens foram explicitadas pelas disfunções à saúde física, de forma sistêmica e das alterações cognitivas/psicossomáticas. Como consequência os homens vivenciaram modificações nas atividades da vida diária, incapacidades para o trabalho, precariedades no cuidado da saúde. Um conjunto de fatores influenciadores fisiológicos, psicossociais e situacionais vivenciados, configuram os sintomas desagradáveis masculinos provocados pela COVID-19. Conclusão Há repercussões na saúde física, bioenergética e psicossocial dos homens em manifestação dos sintomas prolongados e sequelas pós-COVID-19, que limitam e impactam a vida cotidiana e a prática de cuidado à saúde masculina. A configuração dessas repercussões oportuniza uma atuação clínico-mercadológica especializada e a expansão do trabalho de reabilitação em Enfermagem e Saúde.


Resumen Objetivo Identificar las manifestaciones clínicas y las repercusiones de los síntomas prolongados y de las secuelas pos-COVID-19, expresados bajo la forma de malestares, por parte de hombres en redes sociales digitales. Métodos Estudio netnográfico realizado de julio de 2020 a enero de 2021 en las plataformas de Facebook ®, Instagram ® y YouTube TM, en páginas o comunidades brasileñas. Los datos recopilados fueron sometidos al análisis temático e interpretados de acuerdo con el marco referencial de la teoría de los síntomas desagradables. Resultados La sintomatología prolongada y las secuelas pos-COVID-19 percibidas y relatadas por los hombres fueron explicitadas mediante disfunciones de la salud física, de forma sistémica y alteraciones cognitivas/psicosomáticas. Como consecuencia, los hombres atravesaron cambios en las actividades de la vida diaria, incapacidad para trabajar, precariedad en el cuidado de la salud. Un conjunto de factores influenciadores fisiológicos, psicosociales y situacionales vividos configuran los síntomas desagradables masculinos provocados por el COVID-19. Conclusión Hubo repercusiones en la salud física, bioenergética y psicosocial de los hombres como manifestación de los síntomas prolongados y secuelas pos-COVID-19, que limitan e impactan la vida cotidiana y la práctica del cuidado de la salud masculina. La configuración de estas repercusiones posibilita una actuación clínico-mercadológica especializada y la expansión del trabajo de rehabilitación en enfermería y salud.


Abstract Objective To identify the clinical manifestations and repercussions of prolonged symptoms and post-COVID-19 sequel, expressed in the form of discomfort by men on digital social networks. Methods This is a netnographic study carried out from July 2020 to January 2021 on Facebook®, Instagram®and YouTubeTM, in Brazilian pages and/or communities. The identified data were submitted to thematic analysis and interpreted under the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms framework. Results Prolonged symptoms and post-COVID-19 sequel perceived and reported by men were explained by physical health dysfunctions, systemic and cognitive/psychosomatic changes. As a consequence, men experienced changes in activities of daily living, inability to work, precariousness in health care. A set of experienced physiological, psychosocial and situational influencing factors configure the male unpleasant symptoms caused by COVID-19. Conclusion There are repercussions on men's physical, bioenergetic and psychosocial health in the manifestation of prolonged symptoms and post-COVID-19 sequel, which limit and impact daily life and the practice of men's health care. The configuration of these repercussions provides opportunities for specialized clinical-marketing activities and the expansion of rehabilitation work in nursing and health.

5.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 76Suppl 2(Suppl 2): e20220183, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38558029

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the repercussions of transphobia on trans men's and transmasculine people's health. METHOD: a qualitative study carried out with 38 participants, 35 trans men and three trans men, who attended specialized transgender health services in Bahia, Brazil. In-depth interviews were carried out between June 2019 and February 2020. The Discourse of Collective Subject technique was used and interpretation based on the theoretical concept of transphobia. RESULTS: transphobia has intra and interpersonal repercussions on the life and health of trans men and transmasculine people who attend health services. There were experiences of violence in the private space, fraying of family ties; discrimination in the school space; limitation in professional/work opportunities; barriers to self-care and access to health services; elaboration of trans identity protection strategies; consequences of transphobia on psycho-emotional health. CONCLUSION: transphobia is a social disease that affects different life and health dimensions. It causes damage to the socialization of trans men and transmasculine people, in addition to health service spaces as well as in family environments, schools, universities and at work, which result in non-adherence to self-care, distancing from health services and psycho-emotional distress.


Assuntos
Pessoas Transgênero , Transexualidade , Masculino , Humanos , Pessoas Transgênero/psicologia , Transexualidade/psicologia , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Violência , Condições Sociais
6.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 30(spe): e3753, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Português, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36351088

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to understand the biographical ruptures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent and young trans men and transmasculine people in the Brazilian context. METHOD: qualitative study - multicenter, online survey. A total of 97 self-identified trans men and 22 transmasculine people participated and completed a semi-structured form in two stages. The data was subjected to Reflective Thematic Content Analysis. The interpretation was made on a sociological basis, based on the concept of biographical rupture. RESULTS: five categories were derived: interruption of hormonization, surgeries and specialized follow-up; discomforts caused by the rupture of masculine characteristics, self-image, self-perception, and identity; vulnerability from the losses of family members and significant people, employment, and weakening of support networks; emergence of psycho-emotional problems, such as loss of meaning in life; demands for nursing care and valuing the life of transmasculine adolescents and young men in post-pandemic times. CONCLUSION: the biographical ruptures caused by the pandemic threatened the identities of trans and transmasculine people of adolescents and youth, degraded and interrupted biographies, leading them to the loss of meaning in life. Nursing professionals can be strategic and essential in overcoming threats by intervening early. KEYPOINTS: (1) Shows biographical ruptures in transmasculinities during the pandemic. (2) Elucidates threats to achieving the desired trans identity. (3) Reveals barriers in services that hinder hormone transition. (4) Presents the discourse of suicide and new stressors in mental health. (5) Raises calls for nursing practice/care in adolescent health.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Pandemias , Masculino , Adolescente , Humanos , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Saúde Mental , Inquéritos e Questionários , Família
7.
Nurse Educ Today ; 110: 105279, 2022 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35121237

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Addressing nursing students' lack of interest in providing care for the aged population is a global challenge for nursing educators. Despite global interest in student nurses' readiness for older people care, almost all the literature has been identified from single countries, predominantly with high income per capita. At present, no study has been conducted to provide evidence-based data related to this topic from a multi-country perspective. OBJECTIVE: The study's purpose was to examine the willingness to work with older persons and associated factors among student nurses from nine countries (or regions). DESIGN: This study utilized a correlational and cross-sectional design. SETTINGS: This was a multi-country survey study conducted in China, Chile, Egypt, Hong Kong, India, Greece, the State of Palestine (henceforth Palestine), the Philippines, and Saudi Arabia. PARTICIPANTS: 2250 baccalaureate nursing students were recruited from 10 universities in this study. METHODS: The survey that was used to collect data comprised four parts: socio-demographic data, attitude toward aging, older person care perception, and willingness to work with such group. RESULTS: Respondents in five regions (including Mainland China, Greece, Hong Kong, Palestine, and Saudi Arabia) stated that older persons were the least favored group for future career choices. In comparison with mainland China, respondents in Chile, India, and the Philippines were significantly more likely to be willing to care for older patients, but those in Egypt and Greece indicated a lower tendency to choose this option. Favorable attitudes toward aging and older person care perception were significantly associated with having the willingness to provide care to gerontologic patients in the future. CONCLUSIONS: Although attitudes toward aging and older person care perception have long been confirmed as important factors that are linked with willingness in caring for older people, this study adds that location is a more influential factor. Additional research in other countries is needed to advance the knowledge in this important area.


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Inquéritos e Questionários
8.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 30(spe): e3753, 2022. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1409625

RESUMO

Abstract Objective: to understand the biographical ruptures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent and young trans men and transmasculine people in the Brazilian context. Method: qualitative study - multicenter, online survey. A total of 97 self-identified trans men and 22 transmasculine people participated and completed a semi-structured form in two stages. The data was subjected to Reflective Thematic Content Analysis. The interpretation was made on a sociological basis, based on the concept of biographical rupture. Results: five categories were derived: interruption of hormonization, surgeries and specialized follow-up; discomforts caused by the rupture of masculine characteristics, self-image, self-perception, and identity; vulnerability from the losses of family members and significant people, employment, and weakening of support networks; emergence of psycho-emotional problems, such as loss of meaning in life; demands for nursing care and valuing the life of transmasculine adolescents and young men in post-pandemic times. Conclusion: the biographical ruptures caused by the pandemic threatened the identities of trans and transmasculine people of adolescents and youth, degraded and interrupted biographies, leading them to the loss of meaning in life. Nursing professionals can be strategic and essential in overcoming threats by intervening early.


Resumo Objetivo: compreender as rupturas biográficas causadas pela pandemia da COVID-19 sobre adolescentes e jovens homens trans e pessoas transmasculinas no contexto do Brasil. Método: estudo qualitativo - survey on-line, multicêntrico. Participaram 97 homens trans e 22 pessoas transmasculinas, autoidentificados, que responderam formulário semiestruturado em duas etapas. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo Temática Reflexiva. Realizou-se a interpretação com base sociológica, a partir do conceito de ruptura biográfica. Resultados: derivadas cinco categorias: interrupção da hormonização, cirurgias e acompanhamento especializado; desconfortos precipitados pela ruptura das características masculinas, autoimagem, autopercepção e identidade; vulnerabilidade a partir das perdas de familiares e pessoas significativas, emprego e fragilização das redes de apoio; emergência de problemas psicoemocionais, como perda do sentido da vida; demandas para o cuidado de enfermagem e valorização da vida de adolescentes e jovens transmasculinos no pós-pandemia. Conclusão: as rupturas biográficas provocadas pela pandemia ameaçaram as identidades de homens trans e pessoas transmasculinas de adolescentes e jovens, produziram degradação e descontinuidade das biografias, conduzindo-os à perda de sentido da vida. Profissionais de enfermagem podem ser estratégicos e essenciais na superação das ameaças, intervindo antecipadamente.


Resumen Objetivo: comprender las rupturas biográficas provocadas por la pandemia del COVID-19 en adolescentes y jóvenes hombres trans y personas transmasculinas en el contexto de Brasil. Método: estudio cualitativo - encuesta en línea - multicéntrico. Participaron 97 hombres trans y 22 personas transmasculinas autoidentificadas, que respondieron un formulario semiestructurado en dos etapas. Los datos se sometieron al Análisis de Contenido Temático Reflexivo. La interpretación se realizó sobre una base sociológica a partir del concepto de ruptura biográfica. Resultados: surgieron cinco categorías: interrupción de la terapia hormonal, cirugías y seguimiento especializado; malestares precipitados por la interrupción de las características masculinas, autoimagen, autopercepción e identidad; vulnerabilidad por la pérdida de familiares y seres queridos, empleo y debilitamiento de las redes de apoyo; aparición de problemas psicoemocionales, como la pérdida del sentido de la vida; demandas de atención de enfermería y valoración de la vida de adolescentes y jóvenes transexuales en el pospandemia. Conclusión: las rupturas biográficas provocadas por la pandemia amenazaron las identidades de los hombres trans y personas transmasculinas adolescentes y jóvenes, produjeron degradación y discontinuidad de las biografías, llevándolas a perder el sentido de la vida. Los profesionales de enfermería pueden ser estratégicos e imprescindibles en la superación de estas amenazas al promover una intervención anticipada.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adolescente , Transexualidade , Saúde Mental , Inquéritos e Questionários , Vulnerabilidade em Saúde , Relações Familiares/psicologia , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero , COVID-19/epidemiologia
9.
Adv Simul (Lond) ; 6(1): 41, 2021 Nov 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34772461

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Latin American clinical simulation has had an important development; there are no studies that characterize simulation centers and programs in the entire region. The aims of this work are to characterize the current state of simulation-based education in the health sciences, to determine the structure of Latin American simulation centers in terms of teaching, research, and continuing medical education (CME), as well as to determine the perception of quality based on international standards of simulation practices for the directors of Latin American centers. METHODS: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with a demographic questionnaire and a Likert-type survey was conducted to the directors of the simulation centers found in Latin America. RESULTS: Four hundred eight simulation centers were documented, the survey was answered by 240 directors, and the data from 149 were complete responses on the 42 quality self-perception scale and considered valid on further analyses related to the quality of the programs. Most of the centers that responded correspond to Chile, Brazil, and Mexico (37.5%, 18.1%, 12.7%). 84% of the centers are university-based, and 71% of the centers are medium-sized, with less than 10 instructors (54%). The directors are mostly women (61.7%), medical doctors (50%), and nurses (40%), with clinical specialization (37%), master's degree (53%), and doctorate (13%). 75% have completed a simulation instructor course, and 6% have developed a fellowship. Most consider the maintenance of international quality standards to be relevant in their centers, mainly in reflective training techniques, ethical aspects, and adequate learning environments. CONCLUSIONS: Simulation-based education in health sciences has had an increasing development in Latin America, within a university environment, in an important academic specialization process that seeks to adhere to high-quality standards to improve training and development of clinical skills, human factors, and critical thinking. We recommend starting accreditation processes in Latin America and studies that measure the quality of simulation-based education in our region, based on objective observations more than in self-reporting.

10.
J Prof Nurs ; 37(2): 379-386, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33867094

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: In nursing programs, incivility can be a main issue affecting future registered nurses, and this may threaten patient safety. Nursing faculty play an important role in this scenario to reduce incivility. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess incivility among nursing faculty in different countries. METHOD: This descriptive (cross-sectional) study was conducted to assess the extent of incivility among nursing faculty by using Incivility in Nursing Education-Revised tool and a non-probability (convenience) sampling method was used. Three hundred ninety-five nursing faculty in 10 countries distributed in four continents participated in this study. RESULTS: The results indicated that levels of incivility among participants in different countries were significantly different. Also, there was a significant difference (F = 9.313, P value = 0.000) among the nursing faculty concerning the behaviours that have been rated as disruptive. Furthermore, there was a significant difference (F = 6.392, P value = 0.000) among participants regarding uncivil behaviours that have occurred during the past 12 months. CONCLUSION: Regular assessments are needed to highlight uncivil behaviours and reduce them by making policies and rules in order to enhance academic achievement in nursing education.


Assuntos
Educação em Enfermagem , Incivilidade , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Estudos Transversais , Docentes de Enfermagem , Humanos
11.
Nurs Open ; 8(4): 1606-1614, 2021 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33587831

RESUMO

AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of listening to music or Quran in reducing cancer patients' anxiety before chemotherapy administration. Reducing anxiety in people with cancer, prior to chemotherapy administration, is a crucial goal in nursing care. DESIGN: An experimental comparative study was conducted. METHODS: A simple randomization sampling method was applied. Two hundred thirty-eight people with cancer who underwent chemotherapy were participated. They are assigned as Quran, music and control groups. RESULTS: The overall score of Arabic State Anxiety Inventory in all groups revealed that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test among participants. Listening to Quran or music reduced the chemotherapy-induced anxiety. There was no difference between these two ways to reduce anxiety in people with cancer. Listening to Quran or music can be added in nursing care plans prior chemotherapy administrations to reduce cancer patients' anxiety.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos , Musicoterapia , Música , Neoplasias , Adulto , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Ansiedade/induzido quimicamente , Humanos , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico
13.
Enfermeria (Montev.) ; 7(1): 74-86, jun. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem, Repositório RHS | ID: biblio-953245

RESUMO

Resumen: Este trabajo describe el nivel de desempeño en el producto final de los estudiantes de enfermería de quinto y noveno nivel que desarrollaron un diseño de ciclo de mejora bajo la metodología de aprendizaje basado en proyectos. Se desarrolló un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo transversal, en el cual se analizó la confiabilidad del instrumento de evaluación del producto final del ciclo de mejora desarrollado a través del aprendizaje basado en problemas, se describió el nivel de desempeño según el nivel del plan de estudio de los estudiantes y se analizaron las relaciones teóricas. En cuanto a los resultados, el instrumento de evaluación del producto final del ciclo de mejora desarrollado por el aprendizaje basado en problemas obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de 0,852. El test estadístico de ANOVA (F = 3,155, P = 0,057) no muestra diferencias en el nivel de desempeño, pero el test Tukey HSD indica que los estudiantes de noveno semestre concentrado (M = 121,00, DS = 12,12) tienen significativamente mayor puntaje de desempeño. Se concluye que las condiciones para un mejor desempeño en el producto del ciclo de mejora desarrollado a través del aprendizaje basado en problemas se observan en las siguientes características: nivel superior en el que los estudiantes cursaron la asignatura, mayor cantidad de horas de tutoría, menor número de estudiantes por profesor y menor cantidad de estudiantes por grupo.


Resumo: O Objetivo FOI escrever o nível de desempenho no produto final dos estudantes de enfermagem de quinto e nono ano que desenvolveram um projeto de ciclo de melhoria de acordo com a metodologia de aprendizado baseada em projetos. É um estudo transversal descritiva quantitativa foi realizada. Em que se analisou a confiabilidade do instrumento de avaliação do produto final do ciclo de melhoria desenvolvido através de aprendizagem baseada em problemas, o nível de desempenho foi descrito de acordo com o nível do plano de estudo do aluno e as relações teóricas foram analisadas. Resultados: O instrumento obteve alfa de Cronbach de 0,852. A análise estatística de ANOVA (F = 3,155, P = 0,057) não mostrou diferenças no nível de desempenho. Mas o teste Tukey HSD indica que os alunos no nono semestre se concentrada (M = 121,00, DS = 12,12) apresentam pontuações de desempenho significativamente maiores. Conclui-se que as condições para um melhor desempenho no produto do ciclo de melhoria desenvolvido através de aprendizagem baseada em problemas foram observadas nas seguintes características: nível superior em que os alunos cursaram o curso, maior número de horas de tutoria, menor número de alunos por professora e menos alunos por grupo


Abstract:The goal of this article is to describe the level of performance in the final product of fifth and ninth grade nursing students who developed an improvement cycle design under the project-based learning methodology. This quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was developed according to the reliability of the instrument of evaluation of the final product of the improvement cycle developed through problem-based learning. The level of performance was described according to the level of the student's study plan and the theoretical relationships were analyzed. The final product evaluation tool of the improvement cycle developed by problem-based learning obtained a Cronbach's alpha of 0.852. Statistical analysis of ANOVA (F = 3,155, P = 0.057) showed no differences in the level of performance, but the Tukey HSD test indicates that ninth semester students concentrated (M = 121.00, DS = 12.12) have significantly higher performance scores. The conditions for a better performance in the product of the improvement cycle developed through problem-based learning were observed in the following characteristics: higher level in which the students took the course, greater number of tutoring hours, lower number of students per teacher and fewer students per group.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pesquisa em Educação em Enfermagem , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Chile , Educação Continuada em Enfermagem
14.
Nurse Educ Today ; 66: 135-142, 2018 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29704700

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Nursing student life is stressful as a result of the work they exert to learn concepts ranging from basic to complicated issues and health concerns for maintaining overall human health. Hence, assessing the quality of life (QOL) of nursing students is important to determine if they have excellent well-being levels as they go through the learning process. OBJECTIVES: This study measured and compared QOL of respondents by country of residence, and identified the QOL predictors of students. DESIGN: Descriptive, cross-sectional design. SETTINGS: A multi-country study conducted in Chile, Egypt, Greece, Hong Kong, India, Kenya, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and the United States of America. PARTICIPANTS: A convenience sample of 2012 Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students. METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire containing demographic characteristic items and the World Health Organization QOL-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to gather data from respondents. RESULTS: The highest overall QOL was recorded in the physical health domain, whereas the lowest was in the social health domain. The perceived highest and lowest QOL dimension varied between countries. Age, country of residence, and monthly family income showed statistically significant multivariate effect on the aspects of QOL. CONCLUSIONS: Considering their stressful lives, the present study underscores the importance of ensuring the highest level of well-being among nursing students. The maintenance of high levels of well-being among nursing students should also be prioritized to maximize their learning and ensure their satisfaction in their student life.


Assuntos
Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto , África , Ásia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Saúde Mental/normas , Estados Unidos
15.
J Nurs Scholarsh ; 50(1): 92-101, 2018 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28960801

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To assess cultural competence among nursing students from nine countries to provide an international perspective on cultural competence. DESIGN: A descriptive, cross-sectional design. METHODS: A convenience sample of 2,163 nursing students from nine countries was surveyed using the Cultural Capacity Scale from April to November 2016. RESULTS: The study found a moderate range of cultural competence among the students. The ability to teach and guide other nursing colleagues to display culturally appropriate behavior received the highest competence rating, while the ability to discuss differences between the client's health beliefs or behaviors and nursing knowledge with each client received the lowest competence rating. Differences in cultural competence were observed between students from different countries. Country of residence, gender, age, year of study, attendance at cultural-related training, the experience of taking care of patients from culturally diverse backgrounds and patients belonging to special population groups, and living in a multicultural environment were identified as factors affecting cultural competence. CONCLUSIONS: The international perspective of cultural competence among nursing students provided by this study serves as a vital preview of where nursing education currently stands in terms of providing the necessary preparatory competence in the cultural aspect of care. The variation of cultural competence among nursing students from different nations should serve as a cue for designing a focused yet multimodal nursing education program in guiding them to be culturally sensitive, culturally adaptive, and culturally motivated. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The training of nursing students in providing competent culturally appropriate care should be ensured considering that adequate preparation of nursing students guarantees future competent nursing practice, which can positively impact the nursing profession in any part of the globe.


Assuntos
Competência Cultural , Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Internacionalidade , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pesquisa em Educação em Enfermagem , Pesquisa em Avaliação de Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA