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J Forensic Sci ; 58(6): 1420-8, 2013 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24020394

RESUMO

In the past, improvements in craniofacial reconstructions (CFR) methodology languished due to the lack of adequate 3D databases that were sufficiently large and appropriate for 3-dimensional shape statistics. In our study, we created the "FACE-R" database from CT records and 3D surface scans of 400 clinical patients from Hungary, providing a significantly larger sample that was available before. The uniqueness of our database is linking of two data types that makes possible to investigate the bone and skin surface of the same individual, in upright position, thus eliminating many of the gravitational effects on the face during CT scanning. We performed a preliminary geometric morphometric (GMM) study using 3D data that produces a general idea of skull and face shape correlations. The vertical position of the tip of the (soft) nose for a skull and landmarks such as rhinion need to be taken into account. Likewise, the anterior nasal spine appears to exert some influence in this regard.


Assuntos
Bases de Dados Factuais , Face/diagnóstico por imagem , Ossos Faciais/diagnóstico por imagem , Imageamento Tridimensional , Tomografia Computadorizada Multidetectores , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Antropologia Forense , Humanos , Processamento de Imagem Assistida por Computador , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Modelos Estatísticos , Análise de Regressão , Software , Adulto Jovem
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