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2.
Physiother Can ; 65(4): 384-95, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24396169

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To examine a process for evaluating physiotherapy (PT) students' knowledge of and adherence to the Ambassador Low Back Pain (LBP) guideline using vignettes. METHODS: The study used a cross-sectional survey design. Participants were PT students who had received information related to the guideline as part of their curriculum. Primary measures were responses to questions about the management of four clinical vignettes. Adherence to guideline recommendations was measured by comparing participant scores to a "guideline-based" set of responses from a physiotherapist involved in developing the Ambassador guideline, which was considered a criterion standard. RESULTS: A total of 74 respondents provided complete data, for a response rate of 89%; 65 (88%) reported no knowledge of the guideline. Overall consistency with the criterion standard was high (>70%). Respondents demonstrated high adherence when identifying red flags and deciding whether to refer to another provider. CONCLUSION: Despite known exposure, knowledge of the guideline was low in this sample of Canadian PT students. Nevertheless, in several key areas, unconscious adherence was high relative to the guideline-based criterion standard. With minor modifications, the vignettes are suitable for evaluating the Ambassador LBP guidelines in a larger study.


Objectif : Nous avons étudié un processus d'évaluation de la connaissance et de l'observation, chez les étudiants en physiothérapie (PT), du guide Ambassador sur la lombalgie. Méthodes : L'étude repose sur une enquête transversale. Les participants étaient des étudiants en physiothérapie qui avaient reçu de l'information au sujet guide dans le cadre de leur cursus. Les réponses aux questions sur la prise en charge de quatre cas cliniques ont constitué les principales mesures. On a mesuré l'observation des recommandations contenues dans le guide en comparant les résultats des participants à une série de réponses « basées sur le guide ¼ données par un physiothérapeute qui a participé à la création du guide Ambassador, considéré comme l'étalon critère. Résultats : Au total, 74 répondants ont fourni des données complètes, ce qui donne un taux de réponse de 89 %; 65 (88 %) ont déclaré ne pas connaître le guide. L'observation générale de l'étalon critère était élevée (>70 %). Les répondants ont démontré une observation importante lorsqu'il s'agit d'identifier les signaux d'alarme et de décider s'il faut référer le patient à une autre fournisseur. Conclusion : En dépit d'une exposition connue, cet échantillon d'étudiants canadiens en physiothérapie connaissait peu le guide. Néanmoins, dans un certain nombre de domaines clés, l'observation spontanée était élevée par rapport à l'étalon critère basé sur le guide. Avec quelques modifications mineures, les vignettes conviennent pour évaluer le guide Ambassador sur la lombalgie dans le contexte d'une étude de plus grande envergure.

3.
J Occup Rehabil ; 21(2): 126-33, 2011 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21328061

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a conceptual framework and classification system by the World Health Organization (WHO) to understand functioning. The objective of this discussion paper is to offer a conceptual definition for vocational rehabilitation (VR) based on the ICF. METHOD: We presented the ICF as a model for application in VR and the rationale for the integration of the ICF. We also briefly reviewed other work disability models. RESULTS: Five essential elements of foci were found towards a conceptual definition of VR: an engagement or re-engagement to work, along a work continuum, involved health conditions or events leading to work disability, patient-centered and evidence-based, and is multi-professional or multidisciplinary. CONCLUSIONS: VR refers to a multi-professional approach that is provided to individuals of working age with health-related impairments, limitations, or restrictions with work functioning and whose primary aim is to optimize work participation. We propose that the ICF and VR interface be explored further using empirical and qualitative works and encouraging stakeholders' participation.


Assuntos
Pessoas com Deficiência/classificação , Pessoas com Deficiência/reabilitação , Reabilitação Vocacional/classificação , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Formação de Conceito , Avaliação da Deficiência , Humanos , Organização Mundial da Saúde
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