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J Forensic Leg Med ; 68: 101868, 2019 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31585334

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of ethanol in individuals (277) subjected to a mandatory medico-legal autopsy in the Institute of Legal Medicine of Las Palmas (Canary Islands, Spain) during 2016-2017, comparing the results with data published in 2015. Blood and/or vitreous humor samples were analyzed by gas chromatography. 31.8% of the individuals were positive to ethanol. We observed a decrease in the prevalence of ethanol among males (p = 0.002). While the prevalence of ethanol was reduced, the concentration among those positive subjects has increased. 11.9% of the series died in a traffic accident and the percentage of positive to ethanol decreased in relation to 2015 (64.3, 25.0, and 35.3%). The number of suicides remains constant, although the age of the suiciders has been significantly reduced (p = 0.022). The results of this study indicate that ethanol is still heavily involved in non-natural deaths.


Assuntos
Acidentes de Trânsito/mortalidade , Depressores do Sistema Nervoso Central/análise , Etanol/análise , Suicídio Consumado/estatística & dados numéricos , Violência/estatística & dados numéricos , Corpo Vítreo/química , Adolescente , Adulto , Distribuição por Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Distribuição por Sexo , Espanha/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
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