Dancing With Parkinson's Disease: The SI-ROBOTICS Study Protocol.

Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most frequent causes of disability among older people, characterized by motor disorders, rigidity, and balance problems. Recently, dance has started to be considered an effective exercise for people with PD. In particular, Irish dancing, along with tango and different forms of modern dance, may be a valid strategy to motivate people with PD to perform physical activity. The present protocol aims to implement and evaluate a rehabilitation program based on a new system called "SI-ROBOTICS," composed of multiple technological components, such as a social robotic platform embedded with an artificial vision setting, a dance-based game, environmental and wearable sensors, and an advanced AI reasoner module. Methods and Analysis: For this study, 20 patients with PD will be recruited. Sixteen therapy sessions of 50 min will be conducted (two training sessions per week, for 8 weeks), involving two patients at a time. Evaluation will be primarily focused on the acceptability of the SI-ROBOTICS system. Moreover, the analysis of the impact on the patients' functional status, gait, balance, fear of falling, cardio-respiratory performance, motor symptoms related to PD, and quality of life, will be considered as secondary outcomes. The trial will start in November 2021 and is expected to end by April 2022. Discussions: The study aims to propose and evaluate a new approach in PD rehabilitation, focused on the use of Irish dancing, together with a new technological system focused on helping the patient perform the dance steps and on collecting kinematic and performance parameters used both by the physiotherapist (for the evaluation and planning of the subsequent sessions) and by the system (to outline the levels of difficulty of the exercise). Ethics and Dissemination: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the IRCCS INRCA. It was recorded in ClinicalTrials.gov on the number NCT05005208. The study findings will be used for publication in peer-reviewed scientific journals and presentations in scientific meetings.

Clinical correlation between the Point-of-care testing method and the traditional clinical laboratory diagnosis in the measure of the lipid profile in patients seen in medical offices / Correlação clínica entre a metodologia Point-of-care testing e o diagnóstico laboratorial tradicional na dosagem do perfil lipídico de pacientes atendidos em consultórios médicos

ABSTRACT Introduction: Elevated plasma levels of lipids are considered the main modifiable risk factor for the cardiovascular disease. The Point-of-care testing (POCT) method provides quick results and allows anticipating diagnosis and treatment. Objective: To compare the lipid profile results obtained from both POCT and the traditional clinical laboratory. Methods: Fasting blood samples were collected from 111 patients who sought, for any reason, the private medical offices participating on this study. Capillary whole blood samples were analyzed in CardioChek® PA (CCPA) equipment, and the serum samples were analyzed in clinical laboratories (LAB) that have internal and external quality control, with certification. The mean values of each variable of the lipid profile obtained by CCPA and LAB were calculated. Linear regression was used to determine the existence of correlation between the two methods. Results: We observed a positive correlation between the values obtained by CCPA and LAB for all variables of the lipid profile. Our data, extracted from the routine use of CCPA in private medical offices, supports a substantial contribution of the POCT methodology in the detection of the main cardiovascular risk factors. Conclusion: The POCT CardioChek® PA Analyzer is an easy-to-operate tool, with adequate analytical performance and a good correlation with the results of the conventional laboratory method, therefore, considered a reliable method.

RESUMO Introdução: Níveis plasmáticos elevados de lipídios são considerados como principal fator de risco modificável para a doença cardiovascular. A metodologia Point-of-care testing (POCT) fornece resultados rápidos e permite antecipar o diagnóstico e o tratamento. Objetivo: Comparar os resultados do perfil lipídico obtidos pelo POCT e pelo laboratório convencional. Métodos: Foram coletadas amostras em jejum de 111 pacientes que procuraram, por qualquer motivo, os consultórios médicos privados participantes desta pesquisa. As amostras de sangue total da punção capilar foram analisadas no equipamento CardioChek® PA (CCPA) e as de sangue da punção venosa, coletadas e analisadas em laboratórios clínicos (LAB) que apresentam controle de qualidade interno e externo, com certificação. Os valores médios de cada variável do perfil lipídico obtidos pelo CCPA e pelo LAB foram calculados. Regressão linear foi utilizada para determinar a existência de correlação entre os dois métodos. Resultados: Observamos correlação positiva entre os valores obtidos pelo CCPA e pelo LAB para todas as variáveis do perfil lipídico. Nossos dados, extraídos do uso rotineiro do CCPA em consultórios médicos privados, suporta substancial contribuição da metodologia POCT na detecção dos principais fatores de risco cardiovascular. Conclusão: O analisador POCT CCPA configura-se como uma ferramenta de fácil operação, com performance analítica adequada e excelente correlação com os resultados do método laboratorial convencional, portanto confiáveis.