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1.
Euro Surveill ; 29(24)2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38873796

RESUMO

In 2003-2023, amid 5,436 Acinetobacter baumannii isolates collected globally through the Multidrug-Resistant Organism Repository and Surveillance Network, 97 were ST19PAS, 34 of which carbapenem-resistant. Strains (n = 32) sampled after 2019 harboured either bla OXA-23, bla OXA-72, and/or bla NDM-5. Phylogenetic analysis of the 97 isolates and 11 publicly available ST19 genomes revealed three sub-lineages of carbapenemase-producing isolates from mainly Ukraine and Georgia, including an epidemic clone carrying all three carbapenemase genes. Infection control and global surveillance of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii remain important.


Assuntos
Infecções por Acinetobacter , Acinetobacter baumannii , Proteínas de Bactérias , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , beta-Lactamases , beta-Lactamases/genética , Acinetobacter baumannii/genética , Acinetobacter baumannii/isolamento & purificação , Acinetobacter baumannii/efeitos dos fármacos , Acinetobacter baumannii/enzimologia , Humanos , Infecções por Acinetobacter/microbiologia , Infecções por Acinetobacter/epidemiologia , Proteínas de Bactérias/genética , Ucrânia/epidemiologia , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Carbapenêmicos/farmacologia , Filogenia , Farmacorresistência Bacteriana Múltipla/genética , República da Geórgia/epidemiologia , Tipagem de Sequências Multilocus
2.
Front Vet Sci ; 4: 164, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29124058

RESUMO

A training and outreach program to increase public awareness of African swine fever (ASF) was implemented by Defense Threat Reduction Agency and the Ministries of Agriculture in Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine. The implementing agency was the company SAFOSO (Switzerland). Integration of this regional effort was administered by subject matter experts for each country. The main teaching effort of this project was to develop a comprehensive regional public outreach campaign through a network of expertise and knowledge for the control and prevention of ASF in four neighboring countries that experience similar issues with this disease. Gaps in disease knowledge, legislation, and outbreak preparedness in each country were all addressed. Because ASF is a pathogen with bioterrorism potential and of great veterinary health importance that is responsible for major economic instability, the project team developed public outreach programs to train veterinarians in the partner countries to accurately and rapidly identify ASF activity and report it to international veterinary health agencies. The project implementers facilitated four regional meetings to develop this outreach program, which was later disseminated in each partner country. Partner country participants were trained as trainers to implement the outreach program in their respective countries. In this paper, we describe the development, execution, and evaluation of the ASF training and outreach program that reached more than 13,000 veterinarians, farmers, and hunters in the partner countries. Additionally, more than 120,000 booklets, flyers, leaflets, guidelines, and posters were distributed during the outreach campaign. Pre- and post-ASF knowledge exams were developed. The overall success of the project was demonstrated in that the principles of developing and conducting a public outreach program were established, and these foundational teachings can be applied within a single country or expanded regionally to disseminate disease information across borders; overall, this method can be modified to raise awareness about many other diseases.

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