RESUMO
A clinical case of surgical treatment of a patient with autosomal dominant type of polycystic kidney disease, stage 5 of chronic kidney disease and secondary arterial hypertension is presented in the article. The technique of single-stage bilateral laparoscopic nephrectomy, patented by the authors, is described. The practicability and safety of a simultaneous bilateral procedures was demonstrated, as well as the advantage of laparoscopic access for this type of surgical interventions. The successful and prompt procedure allowed the patient to undergone to allotransplantation of a cadaveric kidney as soon as possible.
Assuntos
Laparoscopia , Doenças Renais Policísticas , Rim Policístico Autossômico Dominante , Humanos , Rim , Laparoscopia/métodos , Nefrectomia/métodos , Doenças Renais Policísticas/complicações , Doenças Renais Policísticas/cirurgia , Rim Policístico Autossômico Dominante/complicações , Rim Policístico Autossômico Dominante/cirurgiaRESUMO
A 8-year-old child with multiple skeletal injuries after car accident is presented in the article. Extensive right-sided urohematoma with impaired kidney function was diagnosed after 15 days. External drainage of urohematoma, ureteroscopy and examination of the right kidney were consecutively performed within 1.5 months. A complete rupture of the right ureter at the level of pyeloureterostomy was diagnosed. Right kidney autotransplantation with ureteral resection and pyeloureteral anastomosis were performed in 2 months after injury. Duration of surgery was 7.5 hours, cold ischemia - 55 min. Postoperative examination confirmed satisfactory function of the right kidney. This observation is relatively rare and the first in Russia.
Assuntos
Traumatismos Abdominais/cirurgia , Transplante de Rim , Reimplante , Ureter/lesões , Ureter/cirurgia , Ferimentos não Penetrantes/cirurgia , Traumatismos Abdominais/complicações , Acidentes de Trânsito , Criança , Humanos , Rim/lesões , Rim/cirurgia , Traumatismo Múltiplo/complicações , Traumatismo Múltiplo/cirurgia , Transplante Autólogo , Ferimentos não Penetrantes/complicaçõesRESUMO
Antithymocyte immunoglobulins remain to be one of the most effective immunosuppressants used in transplantology and in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. The unique features of the mechanisms of individual antithymocyte globulin preparations should be borne in mind. Due to its polyclonal nature, thymoglobulin provides a wide spectrum of diverse immunomodulatory effects, which is the basis for its wide use in order to reduce the risk for graft rejection and a graft-versus-host reaction and to treat aplastic anemia.