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1.
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed) ; 109(7): 610-616, 2018 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29680323

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Primary cutaneous lymphomas are uncommon. This article describes the Primary Cutaneous Lymphoma Registry of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) and reports on the results from the first year. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Disease registry for patients with primary cutaneous lymphoma. The participating hospitals prospectively recorded data on diagnosis, treatment, tests, and disease stage for all patients with primary cutaneous lymphoma. A descriptive analysis was performed. RESULTS: In December 2017, the registry contained data on 639 patients (60% male) from 16 university hospitals. The most common diagnoses, in order of frequency, were mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome (MF/SS) (348 cases, 55%), primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma (CBCL) (184 cases, 29%), primary cutaneous CD30+ T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (CD30+ CLPD) (70 cases, 11%), and other types of T-cell lymphoma (37 cases, 5%). In total, 105 (16.5%) of the cases recorded were incident cases. The most common diagnosis in the MF/SS group was classic MF (77.3%). Half of the patients with MF had stage IA disease when diagnosed, and the majority were either in partial remission (32.5%) or had stable disease (33.1%). The most widely used treatments were topical corticosteroids (90.8%) and phototherapy. The most common form of primary CBCL was marginal zone lymphoma (50%). Almost all of the patients had cutaneous involvement only and nearly half had stage T1a disease. Most (76.1%) were in complete remission. The main treatments were surgery (55.4%) and radiotherapy (41.9%). The most common diagnosis in patients with CD30+ CLPD was lymphomatoid papulosis (68.8%). Most of the patients (31.4%) had stage T3b disease and half were in complete remission. The most common treatments were topical corticosteroids (68.8%) and systemic chemotherapy (32.9%). CONCLUSION: The characteristics of patients with primary cutaneous lymphoma in Spain do not differ from those described in other series in the literature. The registry will facilitate clinical research by the AEDV's lymphoma group.


Assuntos
Linfoma de Células B/epidemiologia , Linfoma Cutâneo de Células T/epidemiologia , Sistema de Registros , Neoplasias Cutâneas/epidemiologia , Bases de Dados Factuais , Humanos , Linfoma de Células B/diagnóstico , Linfoma de Células B/terapia , Linfoma Anaplásico de Células Grandes/epidemiologia , Linfoma Cutâneo de Células T/diagnóstico , Linfoma Cutâneo de Células T/terapia , Papulose Linfomatoide/diagnóstico , Papulose Linfomatoide/epidemiologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Espanha/epidemiologia
2.
J Dermatolog Treat ; 29(4): 334-346, 2018 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29099667

RESUMO

The advances in psoriasis management currently allow achieving a good control of the disease. In particular, with the latest developed molecules, available evidence suggests that it is possible to pose an ambitious therapeutic goal, such as a Dermatology Life Quality Index 0/1, a Physician Global Assessment 0/1, or a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90/100 response. However, patients often fail to achieve the complete clearance of their cutaneous lesions or the improvement of disease factors that impair their quality of life. To optimize the treatment of psoriasis, it is not enough to define precisely the therapeutic objective, but also to adapt the therapeutic strategy to make the necessary modifications in case of not achieving it at the time point (at the end of the induction phase, or every 3-6 months) to be agreed with the patient (the so-called treat-to-target approach). In the present report, based on the Delphi methodology, 11 dermatologists from the Spanish Psoriasis Group addressed key issues that could be involved in the achievement and maintenance of the therapeutic goals of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. The document provides 27 consensus statements intended to support clinical decision-making by healthcare professionals for patients who might be candidates to receive biologic therapy.


Assuntos
Psoríase/terapia , Terapia Biológica , Ensaios Clínicos como Assunto , Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Psoríase/patologia , Qualidade de Vida , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Inquéritos e Questionários , Resultado do Tratamento
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