Assuntos
Exantema , Psoríase , Criança , Humanos , Peroxidase , Psoríase/genética , Mutação , Doença CrônicaAssuntos
Antineoplásicos , Carcinoma Basocelular , Neoplasias Cutâneas , Humanos , Carcinoma Basocelular/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma Basocelular/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Anilidas/uso terapêutico , Piridinas/uso terapêutico , Antineoplásicos/uso terapêuticoRESUMO
A 14-year-old girl who reported generalized scaling and hyperkeratosis since age 1 year presented with severe pruritus of several months' duration. Scabies mites were detected, and molecular genetic analysis subsequently revealed a rare pathogenic variant in the keratin 2 (KRT2) gene, confirming a diagnosis of superficial epidermolytic ichthyosis. Treatment with oral ivermectin led to complete remission of symptoms. Disorders of keratinization can mimic clinical signs of scabies, leading to a delay in diagnosis.
Assuntos
Hiperceratose Epidermolítica , Ceratose , Escabiose , Adolescente , Animais , Feminino , Humanos , Hiperceratose Epidermolítica/diagnóstico , Hiperceratose Epidermolítica/tratamento farmacológico , Hiperceratose Epidermolítica/genética , Lactente , Queratina-2/genética , Sarcoptes scabiei/genética , Escabiose/complicações , Escabiose/diagnóstico , Escabiose/tratamento farmacológicoAssuntos
Histiocitoma/diagnóstico , Biópsia/métodos , Criança , Exantema/etiologia , Histiocitoma/patologia , Humanos , MasculinoAssuntos
Escroto , Vasculite , Gangrena , Humanos , Masculino , Escroto/cirurgia , Vasculite/diagnósticoRESUMO
Sweet's syndrome is a neutrophilic dermatosis associated with many different underlying conditions but only rarely is it triggered by environmental factors such as ultraviolet (UV) exposure. We present two cases of photoinduced Sweet syndrome. Our first patient, who was taking hydrochlorothiazide, presented photodistributed lesions, pathological phototest and neutrophilic dermatosis histopathology. The phototest normalized after drug withdrawal, suggesting that both UV light and hydrochlorothiazide were necessary to cause the lesions. Our second case presented lesions clearly induced by UV light and histologically consistent with Sweet's syndrome. The MED was decreased and the lesions were reproduced with nbUVB, suggesting the diagnosis of photoinduced Sweet's syndrome. In conclusion, we report a case of neutrophilic dermatosis induced by hydrochlorothiazide and UV light and a case of photoinduced Sweet's syndrome with reproduction of the lesions after nbUVB. Both patients had a pathologic photobiological study. Our report emphasizes the need to perform phototests in patients with photodistributed Sweet's syndrome.