RESUMO
Osimertinib is a highly selective third-generation irreversible inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor mutant, which can be utilized to treat non-small cell lung cancer. As the substrate of cytochrome P450 enzyme, it is mainly metabolized by the CYP3A enzyme in humans. Among the metabolites produced by osimertinib, AZ5104, and AZ7550, which are demethylated that is most vital. Nowadays, deuteration is a new design approach for several drugs. This popular strategy is deemed to improve the pharmacokinetic characteristics of the original drugs. Therefore, in this study the metabolism profiles of osimertinib and its deuterated compound (osimertinib-d3) in liver microsomes and human recombinant cytochrome P450 isoenzymes and the pharmacokinetics in rats and humans were compared. After deuteration, its kinetic isotope effect greatly inhibited the metabolic pathway that produces AZ5104. The plasma concentration of the key metabolite AZ5104 of osimertinib-d3 in rats and humans decreased significantly compared with that of the osimertinib. This phenomenon was consistent with the results of the metabolism studies in vitro. In addition, the in vivo results indicated that osimertinib-d3 had higher systemic exposure (AUC) and peak concentration (Cmax ) compared with the osimertinib in rats and human body.
Assuntos
Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas , Neoplasias Pulmonares , Humanos , Ratos , Animais , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pulmonares/tratamento farmacológico , Indóis , Acrilamidas/metabolismo , Acrilamidas/farmacologia , Compostos de Anilina/metabolismo , Compostos de Anilina/farmacologia , Microssomos Hepáticos/metabolismoRESUMO
The first O-difluorodeuteromethylation of phenols using commercial diethyl bromodifluoromethylphosphonate and deuterium oxide to prepare various difluorodeuteromethyl aryl ethers is reported. This facile method affords a convenient way to introduce OCF2D groups into organic molecules.
RESUMO
An efficient CuI-catalyzed fluorodesulfurization for the synthesis of monofluoromethyl aryl ethers using DAST at room temperature has been developed. This approach exhibits a good functional group tolerance, a broad substrate scope, and a high synthesis efficiency.