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J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother ; 38(2): 131-137, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38722684

RESUMO

The Commercially Insured health Plan Risk Index for Overdose or Serious Opioid-induced Respiratory Depression (CIP-RIOSORD) is an evidence-based tool to determine serious opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD) or overdose risk. The CIP-RIOSORD total score determines a risk class and estimates the probability for an OIRD event within the next 6 months. We performed a single-center, retrospective analysis to determine CIP-RIOSORD baseline scores and the most common predictive factors in patients with cancer. Patients (n = 160) were split into new consultations (n = 83, Group 1) versus the first documented follow-up consultation (n = 77, Group 2). Most patients were Caucasian women with metastatic gastrointestinal cancer. CIP-RIOSORD scores for Group 1 patients were 14.8 ± 15.2 (mean ± SD, risk class 4). Group 2 patients had higher CIP-RIOSORD scores (16.6 ± 14.9, risk class 4). For Group 1, the most common CIP-RIOSORD predictive factors were use of a long-acting opioid formulation (n = 24, 29%) and daily oral morphine equivalent (OME) ≥100 (n = 20, 24%); for Group 2, predictive factors were use of an antidepressant (n = 34, 44%) and a long-acting opioid formulation (n = 27, 35%). Based on the CIP-RIOSORD, there is a 15% probability of experiencing a serious OIRD event or overdose within the next 6 months.


Assuntos
Analgésicos Opioides , Insuficiência Respiratória , Humanos , Feminino , Analgésicos Opioides/efeitos adversos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Insuficiência Respiratória/induzido quimicamente , Masculino , Idoso , Adulto , Dor do Câncer/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Fatores de Risco , Overdose de Drogas , Overdose de Opiáceos , Medição de Risco
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