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Sci Rep ; 14(1): 9369, 2024 04 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38653774

RESUMO

Human pharmaceuticals represent a major challenge in natural environment. A better knowledge on their mechanisms of action and adverse effects on cellular pathways is fundamental to predict long-term consequences for marine wildlife. The FTIRI Imaging (FTIRI) spectroscopy represents a vibrational technique allowing to map specific areas of non-homogeneous biological samples, providing a unique biochemical and ultrastructural fingerprint of the tissue. In this study, FTIRI technique has been applied, for the first time, to characterize (i) the chemical building blocks of digestive glands of Mytilus galloprovincialis, (ii) alterations and (iii) resilience of macromolecular composition, after a 14-days exposure to 0.5 µg/L of carbamazepine (CBZ), valsartan (VAL) and their mixture, followed by a 14-days recovery period. Spectral features of mussels digestive glands provided insights on composition and topographical distribution of main groups of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, lipids, and glycosylated compounds. Pharmaceuticals caused an increase in the total amount of protein and a significant decrease of lipids levels. Changes in macromolecular features reflected the modulation of specific molecular and biochemical pathways thus supporting our knowledge on mechanisms of action of such emerging pollutants. Overall, the applied approach could represent an added value within integrated strategies for the effects-based evaluation of environmental contaminants.


Assuntos
Sistema Digestório , Mytilus , Poluentes Químicos da Água , Animais , Mytilus/efeitos dos fármacos , Mytilus/metabolismo , Poluentes Químicos da Água/toxicidade , Sistema Digestório/efeitos dos fármacos , Sistema Digestório/metabolismo , Substâncias Macromoleculares , Carbamazepina/farmacologia , Espectroscopia de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier , Bivalves/efeitos dos fármacos , Bivalves/química
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