[Immunologic indicators in vaccinated mice with Machupo virus infection]. / Immunologicheskie pokazateli u vaktsinirovannykh myshei pri myshei pri zarazhenii virusom Machupo.

The parameters of nonspecific immunity (interferon, interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor, and natural killers) changed in immune BALB/c mice after challenge with Machupo virus in doses of 1000 and 5000 PFU. After challenge with 1000 PFU the activity of the above parameters increased during the first three days and no cases of animal death occurred. After challenge with 5000 PFU the maximal values of interferon, interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor, and natural killers were observed on days 5-7, the animals dying at the height of these values. Hence, the formation of specific humoral and cell-mediated immune response in BALB/c mice immunized with inactivated Machupo virus does not protect the animals from infection with the homologous virus in a dose of 5000 PFU. High mediator activity of nonspecific immunity factors on days 5-7 after infection augments the disease course and leads to earlier death of vaccinated animals in comparison with the same dose of the virus in nonimmune mice.

[Study of the immunobiological properties of parotitis viral strains]. / Izuchenie immunobiologichekikh svoistv shtammov virusa parotita.

The possibility of using different strains of parotitis virus (Enders, L-3, Jeryl-Leen) as antigens for enzyme immunoassay (EIA) to titer antibodies in human and animal blood sera is analyzed. Methods for preparation and purification of antigen on the basis of the said parotitis virus strains have been developed. Conditions of EIA were optimized. The sensitivity and specificity of EIA and hemagglutination inhibition test were compared.

[The immunity indices of BALB/c mice immunized with an inactivated antigen of the Machupo virus]. / Pokazateli immuniteta u myshei linii BALB/c, immunizirovannykh inaktivirovannym antigenom virusa Machupo.

The paper presents the data characterizing parameters of specific and nonspecific immunity in BALB/c mice immunized with gamma-ray-inactivated Machupo virus antigen or its formalinized antigen. The gamma-ray inactivated preparation was shown to be more immunogenic for BALB/c mice. A certain relationship between the time course of activity of nonspecific immunity factors in the immunized animals and the protective activity of the preparation under study was also noted. The decisive role of the T-cell part of the immune system was demonstrated in the resistance of this model animal to Machupo virus infection.

[The immunity indices in the infection of mice of different strains with the Machupo virus]. / Pokazateli immuniteta pri zarazhenii myshei razlichnykh linii virusom Machupo.

The pathomorphological patterns and the activity of serum interferon, interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor, natural killers, and proliferative activity of lymphocytes were studied in BALB/c and C57B1/6 mice intracerebrally infected with Machupo virus. The BALB/c mice showed 100% lethality at 8-9 days after inoculation while C57B1/6 mice were found nonsusceptible to Machupo virus inoculation by this route. The pathomorphological findings at the peak of clinical manifestations in BALB/c mice revealed no organ whose functional deficiency could lead to the death of the animals. Investigations of nonspecific immunity parameters revealed a direct dependence between their high activity and susceptibility of the animals to Machupo virus infection. It is assumed that the endogenous shock due to the high activity of immune response mediators is the cause of death in Machupo virus infection.