Classification of EEG Signals Using Neural Network for Predicting Consumer Choices.

EEG, or Electroencephalogram, is an instrument that examines the brain's functions while it is executing any activity. EEG signals to aid in the identification of brain processes and movements and are thus useful in the detection of neurobiological illnesses. Pulses have a very weak magnitude and are recorded from peak to peak, with pulse width ranging from 0.5 to 100 V, which is around 100 times below than ECG signals. As a result, many types of noise can easily influence them. Because EEG signals are so important in detecting brain illnesses, it is critical to preprocess them for accurate assessment and detection. The crown of your head The EEG is a weighted combination of the signals generated by the different small locations beneath the electrodes on the cortical plate. The rhythm of electrical impulses is useful for evaluating a broad range of brain diseases. Hypertension, Alzheimer, and brain damage are all possibilities. We can compare and distinguish the brainwaves for different emotions and illnesses linked with the brain by studying the EEG signal. Multiple research studies and methodologies for preprocessing, extraction of features, and evaluation of EEG data have recently been created. The use of EEG in human-computer communication could be a novel and demanding field that has acquired traction in recent years. We present predictive modeling for analyzing the customer's preference of likes and dislikes via EEG signal in our report. The impulses were obtained when clients used the Internet to seek for multiple items. The studies were carried out on a dataset that included a variety of consumer goods.

Segmentation and Classification of Glaucoma Using U-Net with Deep Learning Model.

Glaucoma is the second most common cause for blindness around the world and the third most common in Europe and the USA. Around 78 million people are presently living with glaucoma (2020). It is expected that 111.8 million people will have glaucoma by the year 2040. 90% of glaucoma is undetected in developing nations. It is essential to develop a glaucoma detection system for early diagnosis. In this research, early prediction of glaucoma using deep learning technique is proposed. In this proposed deep learning model, the ORIGA dataset is used for the evaluation of glaucoma images. The U-Net architecture based on deep learning algorithm is implemented for optic cup segmentation and a pretrained transfer learning model; DenseNet-201 is used for feature extraction along with deep convolution neural network (DCNN). The DCNN approach is used for the classification, where the final results will be representing whether the glaucoma infected or not. The primary objective of this research is to detect the glaucoma using the retinal fundus images, which can be useful to determine if the patient was affected by glaucoma or not. The result of this model can be positive or negative based on the outcome detected as infected by glaucoma or not. The model is evaluated using parameters such as accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, and F-measure. Also, a comparative analysis is conducted for the validation of the model proposed. The output is compared to other current deep learning models used for CNN classification, such as VGG-19, Inception ResNet, ResNet 152v2, and DenseNet-169. The proposed model achieved 98.82% accuracy in training and 96.90% in testing. Overall, the performance of the proposed model is better in all the analysis.