Assuntos
Doenças da Córnea/etiologia , Ceratomileuse Assistida por Excimer Laser In Situ/efeitos adversos , Lasers de Excimer/uso terapêutico , Doenças da Córnea/diagnóstico , Doenças da Córnea/epidemiologia , Topografia da Córnea , Dilatação Patológica/diagnóstico , Dilatação Patológica/epidemiologia , Dilatação Patológica/etiologia , Humanos , Modelos Estatísticos , Ceratectomia Fotorrefrativa , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Medição de Risco , Fatores de RiscoRESUMO
PURPOSE: To compare scotopic pupil measurements obtained with a Colvard pupillometer with measurements taken with a printed pupil gauge and penlight with a cobalt blue filter attachment in mesopic and scotopic luminance. SETTING: The Illinois Eye Institute, Chicago, Illinois, USA. METHODS: Pupil measurements were taken of both eyes of 38 patients (76 eyes). Any subject presenting with anterior segment disease, fixed or dilated pupils, iris abnormalities, or a history of eye disease or eye trauma was excluded. At a mesopic luminance of 2.11 foot-candles, pupil measurements were taken with a Bernell pupil card and penlight with a cobalt blue filter attachment. At a scotopic luminance of less than 2.00 foot-candles, pupil measurements were taken with the Bernell card system and the Colvard pupillometer. RESULTS: In mesopic luminance, the mean pupil diameter was 5.17 mm (range 3.0 to 7.5 mm) with the Bernell card method. The mean difference between the Colvard in scotopic luminance and the Bernell card system in mesopic luminance was -0.04 mm (P = .0831). In scotopic luminance, the mean pupil diameter was 6.32 mm (range 4.0 to 8.0 mm) with the Bernell card method and 5.13 mm (range 3.0 to 7.5 mm) with the Colvard pupillometer, with a mean difference of -1.18 mm (P<.0001). The limits of agreement between the mesopic Bernell card system and the Colvard pupillometer were small (-0.32 to 0.24), whereas the limits of agreement between the scotopic measurements of both techniques were large (-2.18 to -0.18). CONCLUSIONS: Under both illuminance conditions, the Bernell card system with the cobalt filter measured a larger pupil size than the Colvard pupillometer. The measurement differences between the techniques were most pronounced at the lower illumination. The limits of agreement were larger under the lower illumination, indicating more variation between techniques. This study suggests that the Bernell card system with cobalt illumination provides a generous measurement of the pupil size compared with the Colvard pupillometer, which makes it an appropriate and cost-effective screening tool for refractive surgery evaluation.
Assuntos
Técnicas de Diagnóstico Oftalmológico/instrumentação , Iris/anatomia & histologia , Pupila/fisiologia , Pesos e Medidas Corporais , Humanos , Reprodutibilidade dos TestesAssuntos
Ceratomileuse Assistida por Excimer Laser In Situ/estatística & dados numéricos , Responsabilidade Legal , Imperícia/estatística & dados numéricos , Oftalmologia/estatística & dados numéricos , Ceratectomia Fotorrefrativa/legislação & jurisprudência , Ceratectomia Fotorrefrativa/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Ceratomileuse Assistida por Excimer Laser In Situ/legislação & jurisprudência , Lasers de Excimer , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos RefrativosRESUMO
The Bausch & Lomb Zyoptix system provides a customized approach to corneal sculpting resulting in improvements in best-corrected visual acuity and contrast sensitivity over that achieved in conventional laser in situ keratomileusis surgery.
Assuntos
Córnea/patologia , Ceratomileuse Assistida por Excimer Laser In Situ/instrumentação , Erros de Refração/diagnóstico , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Refrativos , Humanos , Transtornos da Visão/diagnóstico , Transtornos da Visão/cirurgiaRESUMO
Refractive lensectomy followed by cross-cylinder laser in situ keratomileusis was performed in both eyes of a 46-year-old patient with extreme hyperopic astigmatism. Six months postoperatively, the uncorrected visual acuity was 20/25 with a manifest refraction of +0.25 -0.50 x 44 in the right eye and +0.25 -0.25 x 10 in the left eye. The best corrected visual acuity remained unchanged in both eyes at 20/25. Refractive lensectomy and cross-cylinder LASIK can be effective for treating extreme hyperopic astigmatism.
Assuntos
Astigmatismo/cirurgia , Hiperopia/cirurgia , Ceratomileuse Assistida por Excimer Laser In Situ/métodos , Cristalino/cirurgia , Topografia da Córnea , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Refração Ocular , Acuidade VisualRESUMO
We describe a complication of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (PCP IOL) implantation for high myopia. Both eyes of a 44-year-old patient were treated prophylactically with a neodymium:YAG laser iridotomy before PCP IOL implantation. Bilateral PCP IOL implantation was performed uneventfully, although a peripheral iridotomy was required immediately after implantation in the right eye because of early pupillary block glaucoma. Two months later, the left eye developed pupillary block glaucoma despite apparently patent iridotomies. The PCP IOLs were subsequently removed.