Assuntos
Anti-Inflamatórios/efeitos adversos , Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados/efeitos adversos , Mucinoses/induzido quimicamente , Dermatopatias/induzido quimicamente , Feminino , Arterite de Células Gigantes/complicações , Arterite de Células Gigantes/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mucinoses/patologia , Dermatopatias/patologia , Espondiloartropatias/complicaçõesRESUMO
Actinic cheilitis (AC) are premalignant lesions that have an increased risk of malignant transformation. Their treatment, therefore, is essential to prevent carcinogenesis. However, optimal therapy is not well established and different modalities yield variable results. Ingenol mebutate gel has recently been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for topical treatment of actinic keratosis, with high clearance rates. On the basis of these findings, we report our experience with this drug for the treatment of AC.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Queilite/tratamento farmacológico , Diterpenos/administração & dosagem , Neoplasias Labiais/tratamento farmacológico , Lábio/efeitos dos fármacos , Lesões Pré-Cancerosas/tratamento farmacológico , Administração Tópica , Idoso , Queilite/diagnóstico , Géis , Humanos , Lábio/patologia , Neoplasias Labiais/diagnóstico , Masculino , Lesões Pré-Cancerosas/diagnóstico , Indução de Remissão , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do TratamentoAssuntos
Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/uso terapêutico , Doença de Darier/diagnóstico , Doença de Darier/tratamento farmacológico , Diclofenaco/uso terapêutico , Administração Cutânea , Adulto , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Esquema de Medicação , Feminino , Seguimentos , Géis , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
Omalizumab is a monoclonal anti-IgE antibody approved for the treatment of severe allergic asthma. There is increasing evidence in the literature of its usefulness in chronic urticaria. Herein, we report a retrospective case series of 15 patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria treated with omalizumab. We reviewed their medical records to assess the improvement achieved after 3 and 6 months of treatment. Complete response was defined as symptom disappearance that could be followed by discontinuation of antihistamines, and partial response as symptom improvement, but with symptom worsening when attempting to discontinue antihistamines. After 3 months of treatment, 12 patients responded, with partial response in 9 and complete response in 3. At 6 months, 8 of 10 patients continuing on omalizumab had a complete response and 2 a partial response. The results of the present retrospective series show the effectiveness of omalizumab in most treated patients, which is consistent with other recently published series and studies. These data support its role in the management of patients with chronic urticaria refractory to conventional treatments.