RESUMO
The objectives of the present study were to comprehensively evaluate all the published cases on compound odontoma associated with calcifying odontogenic cyst (COaCOC) in the English literature and to describe the clinical, imaging and therapeutic variables for this condition. In August 2020, an electronic search of the PubMed / MEDLINE, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Springer, and Scopus databases was carried out. The eligibility criteria included publications with enough information to confirm the diagnosis. Furthermore, we present a clinical case of a 16-year-old male patient with OCCaC, who was treated with enucleation, obtaining favorable and functional results. A total of 32 cases reported in the literature that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, including ours, were analyzed and discussed. The mayority of the patients were women (n = 17) with an average age of 14.4 years, the maxilla was the most affected bone (n = 22) and the maxillary anterior region was the area with the highest number of cases (n = 18), the main clinical presentations were the volume increase (n = 14) and asymptomatic (n = 14). The choice treatment was enucleation (n = 26) and, in most cases, no recurrence was reported (n = 20). This study allows to update the characteristics of the OCCaC, giving an effective vision of how to treat this rare pathological association made up of two conditions that are completely different from each other.
Assuntos
Cisto Odontogênico Calcificante , Cistos Odontogênicos , Odontoma , Adolescente , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Cisto Odontogênico Calcificante/complicações , Cisto Odontogênico Calcificante/diagnóstico , Cisto Odontogênico Calcificante/cirurgia , Odontoma/complicações , Odontoma/diagnóstico , Odontoma/cirurgiaRESUMO
El neuroma traumático no es una verdadera neoplasia sino una proliferación reactiva del tejido neural después de la transección u otro daño de un haz de nervios. Pueden desarrollarse en cualquier lugar, pero son más comunes en el área del foramen mentoniano, la lengua y el labio inferior. La formación de neuromas traumáticos es una causa importante de dolor neuropático, que sigue siendo un problema difícil al que se enfrentan los cirujanos. El mecanismo exacto del dolor asociado al neuroma aún no se comprende completamente y la prevención de su formación es primordial para evitarlo. Hasta la fecha el tratamiento más efectivo ha sido la extirpación quirúrgica. Se reporta el caso de un paciente de sexo femenino de 23 años de edad que presenta un aumento de volumen en el fondo de surco vestibular a nivel de los dientes 44 y 45, así como dolor espontáneo de tipo ardoroso con una evolución de aproximadamente cinco meses. Se decide realizar la resección quirúrgica de la lesión y el resultado histopatológico fue de un neuroma traumático. A los 7 días de seguimiento, se observa un ligero edema en la región bucal y mentoniana; así como anestesia a nivel de la piel del mentón y labio inferior. A 10 meses de seguimiento persistió la anestesia y no se observaron datos de recidiva.
Traumatic neuroma is not a true neoplasm but rather a reactive proliferation of neural tissue after transection or other damage to a nerve bundle. They can develop anywhere but are most common in the area of the mental foramen, tongue, and lower lip. Traumatic neuroma formation is a major cause of neuropathic pain, which remains a difficult problem for surgeons. The exact mechanism of the pain associated with the neuroma is still not fully understood and the prevention of its formation is essential to avoid it. To date the most effective treatment has been surgical removal. We report the case of a 23-year-old female patient who presented an increase in the volume of the vestibular sulcus at the level of teeth 44 and 45, as well as spontaneous burning pain with an evolution of approximately five months. It was decided to perform the surgical resection of the lesion and the histopathological result was a traumatic neuroma. At 7 days of follow-up, slight edema is observed in the oral and mental region; as well as anesthesia at the level of the skin of the chin and lower lip. A 10-month follow-up anesthesia persisted, and no recurrence data were observed.