Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 6 de 6
Filtrar
1.
Mali Med ; 33(1): 16-20, 2018.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30484585

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to analyze the performance of procurement and distribution system of antiretroviral, antituberculosis and antimalarial drugs in Benin. METHODS: We carried out a cross-sectional study in 2016. Data on the procurement, storage and distribution of drugs were collected by either individual interview or observation of storage sites at the central procurement center for essential medicines (CAME) in Benin. Compliance with the norms of the procurement and distribution of the products was appreciated. At the operational level, order satisfaction, drug expiry and stock status of the targeted health programs were measured based on the participants statements. RESULTS: Three workers of the CAME and 76 of health programs were surveyed. According to the norms, malfunctioning impaired the system of the procurement, storage and the distribution of the products. At the operational level, our study participants reported that antiretroviral drug orders were satisfied in 83%, drugs were distributed within three months of their expiration date in 26- 33%, and the CAME often ran out of antiretroviral drugs (stock-outs)in 69%. CONCLUSION: Malfunctioning impaired the system of the procurement, storage and the distribution of antiretroviral, antimalarial and antituberculosis drugs. These dysfunctions negatively affect the performance of the system.


OBJECTIF: Analyser la performance du système d'approvisionnement et de distribution des antirétroviraux, des antituberculeux et des antipaludiques au Bénin. MÉTHODES: L'étude transversale descriptive a été menée en 2016. Les informations sur l'approvisionnement, le stockage et la distribution des médicaments ont été collectées par entretien et observation des lieux de stockage à la centrale d'achat des médicaments essentiels (CAME). La conformité aux normes des composantes du système d'approvisionnement, de stockage et de distribution des produits a été appréciée. La satisfaction des commandes, la péremption des médicaments et l'état des stocks ont été évalués. RÉSULTATS: Trois responsables de la CAME et 76 acteurs des programmes de santé ont participé à l'étude. Des dysfonctionnements par rapport aux normes ont été notés dans les composantes du système d'approvisionnement, de stockage et de distribution des produits. Au niveau opérationnel, les commandes d'antirétroviraux étaient satisfaites selon 83% des enquêtés, les médicaments distribués étaient à moins de trois mois de la date de péremption selon 26 à 33% des participants et les ruptures de stocks d'antirétroviraux étaient signalées par 69%. CONCLUSION: Le système d'approvisionnement et de distribution des antirétroviraux, antipaludiques et antituberculeux comporte des dysfonctionnements qui impactent négativement sa performance.


Assuntos
Antirretrovirais/provisão & distribuição , Antimaláricos/uso terapêutico , Antituberculosos/provisão & distribuição , Benin , Estudos Transversais
2.
Mali Med ; 33(1): 21-25, 2018.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30484586

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to determine the relationship between changes in the prevalence of HIV infection in pregnant women from 2006 to 2015 and place of residence in Benin. METHODS: In a retrospective and analytical study, were viewed the reports of the annual surveys of HIV infection among pregnant women from 2006 to 2015 across the country. RESULTS: A total of 138,319 pregnant women participated in the annual HIV surveys from 2006 to 2015. The national prevalence of HIV infection among pregnant women between 2006 and 2015 was 2%. The prevalence of HIV infection from 2006 to 2015 in pregnant women increased significantly in departments of Mono (p = 0.001) and Donga (p = 0.001) and decreased in the departments of Collines (p = 0.000) and Couffo (p = 0.001) and in urban areas (p = 0.000). CONCLUSION: Changes in the prevalence of HIV infection among pregnant women between 2006 and 2015 varied across departments and according the urbanization of the residence. The National AIDS control program may take these results into account when planning interventions against HIV for optimal response against the pandemic infection.


OBJECTIF: Déterminer la relation entre la tendance évolutive de la prévalence de l'infection au VIH chez les gestantes au Bénin de 2006­2015 et le milieu de résidence. MÉTHODES: L'étude rétrospective et analytique qui consistait en une exploitation des résultats des enquêtes annuelles de sérosurveillance de l'infection au VIH chez les gestantes menées de 2006 à 2015 dans les maternités sentinelles reparties sur l'ensemble du pays. RÉSULTATS: Un total de 138 319 gestantes ont participé aux des enquêtes annuelles de sérosurveillance de l'infection au VIH de 2006 à 2015. La prévalence nationale de l'infection à VIH chez les gestantes de 2006 à 2015 est de 2%. La tendance évolutive de 2006 à 2015 de l'infection à VIH est significativement croissante dans les départements du Mono (p=0,001), la Donga (p=0,001) et décroissante dans les Collines (p=0,000) et dans le Couffo (p=0,001) et en milieu urbain (p=0,000). CONCLUSION: L'évolution de la prévalence de l'infection à VIH chez les gestantes de 2006 à 2015 diffère selon les départements et l'urbanisation du milieu de résidence. Le Programme National de lutte contre le Sida doit tenir compte de ces disparités dans la planification des interventions de lutte aux fins de réponses optimales contre la pandémie.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez/epidemiologia , Características de Residência , Benin/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Prevalência , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Tempo , Adulto Jovem
3.
Med Sante Trop ; 28(1): 92-96, 2018 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29616653

RESUMO

To be used effectively, emergency obstetric and neonatal care must be available and accessible. This study sought to measure the accessibility of cesarean deliveries in Benin. Cross-sectional study of randomly selected women in each of the 12 obstetrics departments in Benin. Geographical accessibility was measured by estimating the distance between the parturientes residence and the hospital. Financial accessibility was the average direct cost of the cesarean delivery -the sum of medical and non-medical costs. The functionality of the referral system was assessed according to the conditions of referral of women referred for cesareans. The mean distance between women's homes and the hospital was 20.2 ± 22.3 kilometers. Of the 579 women, 63.0 % were referred from a peripheral health center to a hospital; the referral conditions were completed in the obstetric record for only half of them. The data sheet for the referral was completed for only 34.4 %; venous access had been placed in 28.5 %, and the patient was accompanied by medical personnel in only 1.7% of cases. The average direct cost of the cesarean to families was 36,782 ± 30,859 FCFA. Cesarean deliveries are now more accessible financially due to the policy of free access, but they remains geographically inaccessible, because of the long distances to be covered and the poor organization of referrals to ensure continuity of care.


Assuntos
Cesárea , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Benin , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez
4.
Mali Med ; 30(4): 1-10, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29927127

RESUMO

AIMS: Our study aimed to investigate factors associated with TT2+ coverage (at least two doses of tetanus-toxoid vaccine) in pregnant women in the Zogbodomey- Bohicon-Zakpota Health Zone, Benin in 2013. MATÉRIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted between June-July 2013 on mothers of children aged 0-11 months. The sampling method of immunization coverage cluster of WHO has been adapted. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated to with TT2+. RESULTS: Our study included 210 mothers of children aged 0-11 months. TT2+ coverage of the women surveyed were 61.7% [95% CI 61.4 to 62.0]. The factors associated with TT2+ coverage were: the amount of antenatal care, the use of a private health center, knowledge of the immunization schedule, the use of radio and television, marital status, occupation, waiting time, residence, fear of undesirable reactions, the permanence of immunization services, education level, distance, family support and explanation of the immunization schedule to the women. CONCLUSION: Measures to improve TT2+ coverage should put more emphasis on these identified factors to hope to eliminate maternal and neonatal tetanus.


BUT: Notre étude avait pour objectif d'étudier les facteurs associés à la faible couverture en Vaccin Anti Tétanique deuxième dose (VAT2+) chez les femmes enceintes dans la Zone Sanitaire de Zogbodomey-Zakpota-Bohicon au Benin. MATÉRIELS ET MÉTHODES: Une étude transversale, descriptive et analytique a été menée en juin-juillet 2013 et a porté sur les mères d'enfants de 0­11 mois. La méthode de couverture vaccinale en grappes de l'OMS a été utilisée. Les données ont été analysées avec Epi Info 7 et Stata 11. La régression logistique a été utilisée pour déterminer les facteurs associés à la VAT2+. RÉSULTATS: La couverture en VAT2 + des 210 mères enquêtées était de 61,7 % IC95% =[61,4 ­62,0]. Les facteurs associés à la couverture en VAT2+ étaient : le nombre de CPN, le recours à un centre de santé privé, la connaissance et l'explication du calendrier vaccinal, l'utilisation des médias, le statut matrimonial, la profession, le temps d'attente, la résidence, la peur des réactions secondaires, la permanence des services de vaccination, le niveau d'instruction, la distance, le soutien de la famille. CONCLUSION: Les mesures visant à améliorer la couverture en VAT2+ doivent davantage mettre l'accent sur ces facteurs pour espérer éliminer le tétanos maternel et néonatal.

5.
Mali Med ; 29(3): 48-58, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30049103

RESUMO

AIMS: Our study aimed to investigate associated factors with TT2 + coverage (at least two doses of tetanus-toxoid vaccine) in pregnant women in the Health Zone Zogbodomey- Bohicon-Zakpota, Benin in 2013. MATÉRIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted in june-July 2013 on mothers of children aged 0-11 months. The sampling method of immunization coverage cluster of WHO has been adapted. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated to with TT2 +. RESULTS: Our study included 210 mothers of children aged 0-11 months. TT2 + coverage of the women surveyed were 61.7% [95% CI 61.4 to 62.0]. The final model, factors associated with TT2 + coverage were: the number of antenatal care, the use of a private health center, knowledge of the immunization schedule, the use of radio and television, marital status, occupation, waiting time, residence, fear of undesirable reactions, the permanence of immunization services, education level, distance, family support and explanation of the immunization schedule the woman. Conclusion: Measures to improve TT2 + coverage should put more emphasis on these identified factors to hope to eliminate maternal and neonatal tetanus.


BUT: Notre étude avait pour objectif d'étudier les facteurs associés à la faible couverture en Vaccin Anti Tétanique deuxième dose (VAT2+) chez les femmes enceintes dans la Zone Sanitaire de Zogbodomey-Zakpota-Bohicon au Benin. MATÉRIELS ET MÉTHODES: Une étude transversale, descriptive et analytique a été menée en juin-juillet 2013 et a porté sur les mères d'enfants de 0­11 mois. La méthode de couverture vaccinale en grappes de l'OMS a été utilisée. Les données ont été analysées avec Epi Info 7 et Stata 11. La régression logistique a été utilisée pour déterminer les facteurs associés à la VAT2+. RÉSULTATS: La couverture en VAT2 + des 210 mères enquêtées était de 61,7 % IC95% =[61,4­62,0]. Les facteurs associés à la couverture en VAT2+ étaient: le nombre de CPN, le recours à un centre de santé privé, la connaissance et l'explication du calendrier vaccinal, l'utilisation des médias, le statut matrimonial, la profession, le temps d'attente, la résidence, la peur des réactions secondaires, la permanence des services de vaccination, le niveau d'instruction, la distance, le soutien de la famille. CONCLUSION: Les mesures visant à améliorer la couverture en VAT2+ doivent davantage mettre l'accent sur ces facteurs pour espérer éliminer le tétanos maternel et néonatal.

6.
Trop Med Int Health ; 11(5): 672-80, 2006 May.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16640620

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate emergency obstetric care and the perceptions and expectations of women who experienced 'near miss' events to improve maternal health in Benin. METHODS: Qualitative survey in seven hospitals at the three referral levels of the health pyramid from July to October 2003. We used two methods: 557 women with near miss events were interviewed in hospital and a standard questionnaire completed; then semi-structured individual interviews were conducted at home with 42 of these 557 women. RESULTS: Provided care, accommodation, facilities, costs and modalities of recovery, hygiene of the premises, dynamism, expertise, social support, behaviours and attitude of staff were the criteria used to express patients' satisfaction. Most women interviewed in hospital were happy with physical access, organization, functioning and environment. However, excessive costs and coercive recovery of the expenses, failure of the referral system, lack of empathy and discrimination of the nursing staff, lack of resources for emergencies, lack of hygiene and comfort of the premises were criticized by the women interviewed at home. CONCLUSION: The current maternal care system fails to effectively deal with obstetric complications. It needs to be better resourced, more easily available, cheaper and take into account the women's needs.


Assuntos
Ameaça de Aborto/terapia , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/normas , Serviços de Saúde Materna/normas , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Atitude Frente a Saúde , Benin , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/economia , Feminino , Custos de Cuidados de Saúde , Recursos em Saúde , Humanos , Higiene , Serviços de Saúde Materna/economia , Mães/psicologia , Satisfação do Paciente , Gravidez , Encaminhamento e Consulta
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA