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1.
Parasite Epidemiol Control ; 11: e00171, 2020 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32875129

RESUMO

In Colombia, dogs and opossum are the most important mammals in domestic and sylvatic T. cruzi transmission. However, the role of both species has not been evaluated in areas where both species converge in the peridomestic area. To evaluate the infection status of domestic and wild mammals in peridomestic habitats of Puerto Valdivia, Antioquia Department. The infection of domestic dogs and small wild mammals was performed by hemoculture, molecular and serological methods. Additionally, the infection in children under 15 years old and triatomine searches was carried out. We found that 16.07% and 34% dogs, and 59.1% and 61.1% Didelphis marsupialis were found positive by molecular and serological methods respectively. Moreover, in 25% and 75% of the infected dogs were detected TcIDom and TcI sylvatic, respectively, while all the D. marsupialis were infected with TcI. Six Rattus rattus and three Proechimys semispinosus were captured but without T. cruzi infection. Finally, none of the 82 children were positive and no triatomine bugs were captured. D. marsupialis and domestics dogs have an important role in the transmission of T. cruzi suggesting a potential risk in T. cruzi transitions areas.

2.
Rev. colomb. neumol ; 22(3)sept. 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-652647

RESUMO

Muchos pacientes con EPOC en fase aguda o crónica acumulan secreciones en las vías respiratorias; la terapia respiratoria (TR) se usa con frecuencia como método terapéutico eficaz para el tratamiento de estos pacientes. La TR usa fuerzas físicas como la gravedad y la percusión torácica, para el manejo de estas secreciones; usa intervenciones manuales como el drenaje postural, la percusión del tórax, la vibración, el estremecimiento del tórax, la tos asistida y las técnicas de exhalación forzada. Esta terapia requiere de trabajo, tiempo y costo. Hay pocas revisiones sistemáticas basadas en muy pocos ensayos clínicos aleatorios, estos estudios no validan el beneficio de la TR en personas con EPOC. Los efectos beneficiosos de la TR se han limitado solamente a la producción del esputo y al aclaramiento de radio aerosoles. No hay ningún estudio que demuestre una acción beneficiosa de TR sobre la función pulmonar.


Assuntos
Drenagem Postural , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica , Terapia Respiratória
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