RESUMO
On the basis of archival documents and literary publications presented creative biography and professional work of the first female ophthalmologist Eye hospital clinic of Moscow University E.D. Kastalskaya.
Assuntos
Oftalmologia , Médicos , Feminino , Humanos , Moscou , UniversidadesRESUMO
Through archival documents and published sources, we have traced the rise of I.N. Katsaurov, an outstanding Russian ophthalmologist, and appraised his contribution to the development of ophthalmology.
Assuntos
Oftalmologistas , Oftalmologia , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Oftalmologia/história , Federação RussaRESUMO
The article reveals for the first time the founding doctors of the Moscow Ophthalmological Society established with in the archival documents and literary publications. It also describes biography and work of the eminent Russian ophthalmologist F.O. Evetskii.
Assuntos
Oftalmologia , Médicos , Moscou , Federação Russa , Sociedades MédicasRESUMO
This is the first time the process of organizing the Clinic of Eye Diseases at the Moscow University has been traced and systematized basing on archival documents and publications - from rendering three beds for ophthalmology patients within the surgical clinic in 1805 to the establishment of a separate department of ophthalmology and subsequent foundation of the Hospital Eye Clinic in the Devich'e pole (Virgin's field) district in 1892.
Assuntos
Oftalmopatias , Hospitais Universitários/história , Oftalmologia/história , Oftalmopatias/diagnóstico , Oftalmopatias/história , Oftalmopatias/terapia , História do Século XIX , Humanos , MoscouRESUMO
The article involves archive documents to restore at its most fullness the biography of Stepan Minaievich Khodjamirov. In 1938--1940 he was a former rector of the first Moscow medical institute. S.M. Khodjamirov was born in 1893. He participated in the First World War (1914--1918), in revolutionary events during becoming of the Soviet power in Caucasus (1918--1921). In 1923, he entered medical faculty of the Moscow first medical university, graduated it in 1926 and proceeded education in odinatura (clinical studies) and aspirantura (post-graduate study) under the guidance of prominent scientist and therapist D.D. Pletnev. In 1932 S.M. Khodjamirov is appointed on the position of deputy director on scientific activities and in 1937 he acted as director of the institute of functional diagnostic and therapy. In 1938 S.M. Khodjamirov is appointed on the position of director of the first Moscow medical institute but in 1940 he resigned office because of health condition and proceeded to function as associate professor of therapeutic clinic of institute. With beginning of the Great Patriotic War (1941--1945) he voluntary entered the Red Army. From July 1941 to September 1943 working as therapist of military hospital he headed Soviet underground at temporary occupied by German army territory of the Poltavskaia oblast. After liberation of the Poltavskaia oblast S.M. Khodjamirov proceeded service in various front medical institutions of the Red Army. In 1947 he was transfered to the reserve of military service and reinstated in the position of associate professor of the chair of faculty therapy of the first Moscow medical institute. There S.M. Khodjamirov worked until his decease in 1948.
Assuntos
Docentes de Medicina , Militares , História do Século XX , Humanos , Masculino , Moscou , Universidades , I Guerra MundialRESUMO
The article provides F. Hiltebrandt's biography and analyzes his contribution to the establishment of ophthalmology service at the Imperial Moscow University and its further development.
Assuntos
Oftalmopatias/história , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Oftalmológicos/história , Oftalmologia/história , Universidades/história , Oftalmopatias/cirurgia , História do Século XVIII , História do Século XIX , MoscouRESUMO
The article considers the issues of organization of process of education at the medical faculty of Moscow University in the second half of nineteen century.
Assuntos
Educação Médica/história , Oftalmologia/história , Educação Médica/organização & administração , História do Século XIX , Humanos , Moscou , Oftalmologia/educação , Universidades/históriaRESUMO
The article considers the characteristics of organization of process of education of ophthalmology at the medical faculty of Moscow University in the second half of XIX century
Assuntos
Educação Médica/história , Docentes de Medicina/história , Oftalmologia/história , Universidades/história , Educação Médica/organização & administração , História do Século XIX , Humanos , Moscou , Oftalmologia/educaçãoRESUMO
The article covers main periods of G.J. Beer's fruitful scientific biography, his achievements and the role in development of ophthalmology as an independent medical specialty.
Assuntos
Oftalmologia/história , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , Áustria , História do Século XVIII , HumanosRESUMO
Biography of A.E. Evenius is described, his contribution to establishing and development of ophthalmology in Moscow University is estimated.
Assuntos
Educação Médica/história , Oftalmologia/história , Ensino/história , Universidades/história , História do Século XVIII , História do Século XIX , Humanos , Moscou , Oftalmologia/educação , Rússia (pré-1917)RESUMO
The article presents an attempt to reconstruct the process of organization of teaching of ophthalmology at the medical faculty of the Moscow University in the first half of XIX century.
Assuntos
Educação Médica/história , Docentes de Medicina/história , Oftalmologia/história , Universidades/história , História do Século XIX , Humanos , Moscou , Oftalmologia/educaçãoRESUMO
Use of sodium hypochlorite in combined therapy of patients with alcoholic delirium complicating acute poisoning with psychotropic drugs, caustic poisons, alcohol and its surrogates resulted in an appreciable decrease in the duration of alcoholic delirium.
Assuntos
Delirium por Abstinência Alcoólica/terapia , Intoxicação Alcoólica/terapia , Cáusticos/intoxicação , Desinfetantes/uso terapêutico , Intoxicação/terapia , Psicotrópicos/intoxicação , Hipoclorito de Sódio/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Delirium por Abstinência Alcoólica/metabolismo , Intoxicação Alcoólica/complicações , Intoxicação Alcoólica/metabolismo , Feminino , Histamina/sangue , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Intoxicação/metabolismo , Serotonina/sangue , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
The paper is concerned with the study of 86 patients from 9--18 years who suffered from hysterical, affective-shock reactions and reactive depressions, accompanied by suicidal acts. Suicidal tendencies in these conditions appeared following acute psychic traumas. Their formation was facilitated by different unfavourable factors. As the children become older there is a complication not only of the clinical picture of the psychogenic disorder, but of the suicidal syndrome. The suicidal act in children proceeds impulsively, while in adolescency there is a presuicidal period. The stability of suicidal tendencies depends upon the depth of depressions; repeated suicides from the expressiveness of psychopathical personality traits and the existence of unsolved psychotraumatizing situations.