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1.
Arch Pediatr ; 27(5): 265-269, 2020 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32418643

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact that type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in children has on parents' mental health and parents' coping with this condition. METHODS: A cross-sectional study involving, at the outpatient examination, 41 caregivers of T1DM patients who had been diagnosed for at least 6 months. We evaluated the parents' coping strategies with the Brief COPE and their depressive and anxiety symptoms with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Glycemic control of patients was assessed using the last glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values. RESULTS: The average total score at HADS was 17.62 (SD=6.98). Half of the parents had an anxious score over the cut-off. The more parents were depressed or anxious, the more they used emotion-focused coping (P=0.002 and P=0.00, respectively). The more parents were anxious or depressed, the more they used maladaptive coping strategies such as avoidance and distraction. CONCLUSION: These findings emphasise the key role of healthcare providers in assessing parents' difficulties and taking special care of those who have the most problems.


Assuntos
Adaptação Psicológica , Ansiedade/etiologia , Cuidadores/psicologia , Depressão/etiologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/psicologia , Saúde Mental , Pais/psicologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Ansiedade/diagnóstico , Ansiedade/psicologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos Transversais , Depressão/diagnóstico , Depressão/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Qualidade de Vida
2.
Arch Pediatr ; 27(1): 24-28, 2020 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31776074

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Our study aimed to measure the health-related quality of life (QoL) of Tunisian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1MD). METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 48 patients aged 3-18 years with T1MD, diagnosed for at least 6 months, and their parents, who underwent outpatient examinations from September to December 2018. The children's QoL was assessed using the PedQL 3.0 Diabetes Module exploring five dimensions: diabetes symptoms, treatment barriers, treatment adherence, worry, and communication problems. Parents shared their perception of their children's QoL through the PedQL 4.0 parents' report (general health and emotional, social, and scholar functioning). Glycemic control was assessed using the last glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) values. RESULTS: The patients' average QoL score was 80.52 (±13.61) without significant differences between gender and age. The longer the duration of the disease, the worse the glycemic control. Girls and adolescents seemed to have poorer glycemic control. Boys and adolescents had more difficulties in all aspects of QoL. Parents perceived a worse QoL than that reported by their sons/daughters (72.34±16.42; P=0.006). CONCLUSION: These findings emphasize the importance of an interdisciplinary, biopsychosocial, and family-centered care approach to patients with T1MD.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/psicologia , Pais/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Adolescente , Atitude Frente a Saúde , Glicemia/metabolismo , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Hemoglobinas Glicadas/metabolismo , Humanos , Masculino , Inquéritos e Questionários , Tunísia
3.
Arch Pediatr ; 23(1): 61-5, 2016 Jan.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26552628

RESUMO

Cushing syndrome (CS) is a rare feature of McCune-Albright syndrome. Treatments consist of bilateral adrenalectomy followed by lifelong glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid treatment. However, cases of spontaneous remission of CS have been reported in the literature. We report a case of McCune-Albright syndrome with CS treated with metyrapone for 30 months with prolonged remission after a 12-year follow-up. Adrenalectomy may be avoided in some cases of CS caused by McCune-Albright syndrome. Metyrapone could be a good alternative to surgical treatment.


Assuntos
Síndrome de Cushing/tratamento farmacológico , Inibidores Enzimáticos/uso terapêutico , Displasia Fibrosa Poliostótica/complicações , Metirapona/uso terapêutico , Criança , Síndrome de Cushing/etiologia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Indução de Remissão
4.
Tunis Med ; 91(12): 715-23, 2013 Dec.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24458675

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: Crohn's disease occur mainly in adults. However, pediatric onset forms are not rare and have many characteristics. AIM: to study clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutive characteristics of crohn's disease in tunisian children. METHODS: Retrospective multicenter study conducted in 10 pediatric departments on a period of 10 years (2000-2008) RESULTS : 43 children were included. The sex-ratio was 1.68. The mean age at the onset of the symptoms was 11+/-2.3 years (5-16 years). The age of onset was inferior to 10 years in 25 % of the children. The delay before management was superior to 1 year in 25% of cases. The initial symptoms were dominated by diarrhea (95%). Perineal manifestations were present at diagnosis in 30% of children and extra-digestive manifestations in 53%. Ileocolonic localization was the most frequent (46%). The initial disease flare was moderate in 83% of cases. The treatment was medical in 77 % of cases, nutritional and medical in 18.5%. Maintenance therapy was instituted in 86% of cases and consisted essentially in azathioprin (62%). The mean follow-up was 3 years and 4 months. 60% of the children had at least one acute flare. During evolution, 7% of children had anoperineal surgery and 11% an intestinal resection. CONCLUSION: Crohn's disease seems rare in Tunisia. The time of diagnosis is often delayed. The management is based on immunosuppressive therapy and nutritional support.


Assuntos
Doença de Crohn , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Doença de Crohn/epidemiologia , Doença de Crohn/etiologia , Doença de Crohn/terapia , Progressão da Doença , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Tunísia/epidemiologia
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