Improved manufacture and application of an agarose magnetizable solid-phase support.

A simple, semiautomated, nonhazardous procedure for the production of a magnetizable solid-phase support (MSPS) has been developed based on the extrusion of molten agarose-iron oxide mixtures, which enables manufacture of a range of differently sized spherical agarose-iron oxide beads. This system has enabled scale-up of an original manufacture procedure and reproducible preparation of kg quantities of MSPS suitable for biomolecular purifications. An improved protocol for the isolation of plasmid DNA directly from cell lysates using this MSPS, derivatized with diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) groups, is reported. This involves a modified alkaline lysis, followed by adsorption to and elution from the support, yielding plasmid DNA of a purity comparable with, or better than, other methods of plasmid isolation. Using the same procedure, plasmid DNA can be isolated from bacterial cell culture volumes of 1.5 mL and 100 mL with equal efficiency and purity.

Magnetizable solid-phase supports for purification of nucleic acids.

A simple, small scale non-hazardous procedure for the production of magnetizable solid-phase support (MSPS) beads has been developed based on the extrusion of agarose/iron oxide mixtures. The MSPS beads were derivatized using various amine ligands. Derivatized MSPS beads were used to adsorb nucleic acids from aqueous solution and to separate RNA/DNA mixtures.