Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 3 de 3
Filtrar
Mais filtros








Base de dados
Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Mali Med ; 34(3): 44-46, 2019.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35897219

RESUMO

Xeroderma pigmentosum is related to a defect of the enzymes involved in repairing the oncogenic effects of ultraviolet exposure. The condition is found all over the world, in all ethnicities and races. This rare genodermatosis is often unknown in countries lacking specialist in dermatology. This scarcity and insufficiency of qualified personnel give rise to difficulties in diagnosing this pathology, especially in West Africa where XP is wrongly diagnosed for other pathologies. Objective: To share with colleagues the problem of diagnosis of Xeroderma pigmentosum in countries with insufficient number of dermatologist and poor technical platform. Observation: 21-year-old man, with no pathological history of dermatosis was seeking for medical consultation because of cutaneous dryness and photophobia. Previous visits at several health centers failed to diagnose the condition and no noticeable improvement was seen from given treatment. Verbal questioning found the notion of consanguinity (his father and his mother are cousins, and belong to the same Dogon group). Cutaneous pigmentary disorders were absent at birth but appeared at the age of 12 years. Physical examination highlighted photophobia in addition to specific clinical and paraclinical signs allowed to diagnose Xeroderma pigmentosum varying type. Conclusion: in West Africa, the challenge of diagnosis of Xeroderma pigmentosum is undoubtedly related to a lack of qualified personnel and technical means of diagnosis, which makes its frequency underestimated.


Le Xéroderma pigmentosum (XP) est lié à un défaut des enzymes impliquées dans la réparation des effets oncogènes de l'exposition aux ultraviolets. L'affection se rencontre dans le monde entier, dans toutes les ethnies et races. Cette génodermatose rare est souvent méconnue dans les pays en manque de spécialiste en dermatologie. Cette rareté de Xeroderma pigmentosum et l'insuffisance de personnel qualifié engendrent des difficultés diagnostiques de cette pathologie surtout en Afrique Occidentale où le XP est diagnostiqué à tort pour d'autres pathologies. OBJECTIF: Partager avec les confrères la problématique de diagnostic de Xéroderma pigmentosum dans les pays en insuffisance de dermatologues et de plateau technique. OBSERVATION: il s'agissait d'un patient de 21 ans, sexe masculin, sans antécédents pathologique de dermatoses, issu d'un mariage consanguin qui a consulté pour sècheresse cutanée et photophobie après un long parcours dans beaucoup des centres de santé de la place sans diagnostic et sans amélioration notable, chez qui l'interrogatoire a retrouvé la notion de consanguinité (son père et sa mère sont des cousins, et provenaient du même clan Dogon),l'absence de troubles pigmentaires cutanées à la naissance et l'apparition des troubles pigmentaires cutanées à l'âge de 16ans. L'examen physique a objectivé la photophobie en plus des signes cliniques et paracliniques specifiques ce qui a permis de retenir le diagnostic de Xéroderma pigmentosum, forme variante. CONCLUSION: en Afrique Occidentale, la difficulté diagnostique de Xéroderma pigmentosum est sans doute en rapport avec un manque de personnel qualifié et des moyens techniques de diagnostic, ce qui rend sa fréquence sous-estimée.

2.
Mali Med ; 32(4): 18-20, 2017.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30079645

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Hemangiomas are regenerative benign vascular tumors of the child, which may be of interest to all organs, most often located on the skin. The aim of our study is to determine the prevalence of haemangiomas on black skin. It is a descriptive cross-sectional study that took place from November 2015 to August 2016 at CNAM, in the department of dermatology-leprology- Venereology of Mali. RESULTS: Of 14,810 patients seen in consultation, we received 17 cases of hemangioma, ie 0,11%. The average age was 5 months with extremes of 1 month and 60 months. Tuberous angiomas represent 82,35% of clinical forms, subcutaneous angiomas 11,76% and mixed angiomas 5,89%. In 4/17 of our patients there was an infectious complication, following an ulceration on the first day of the consultation. The average lesion size was 3,25cm with extreme 0.5cm and 8cm. The number of lesions per patient was 1 in 16 patients and 2 in 1 patient. In 10/17 patients the lesions were localized at the cephalic level, 3/17 at the trunk level, and 4/17 at the perineum. CONCLUSION: Infantile hemangioma is a poorly reported condition on black skin. The demands for care are motivated either by the character showing lesions or by ulcerative complications. Sensitization of populations and ongoing training of health workers are needed to detect hemangiomas.


INTRODUCTION: Les hémangiomes sont des tumeurs vasculaires bénignes régressives de l'enfant, qui peuvent intéresser tous les organes, le plus souvent localisés sur la peau. Le but de notre étude est de déterminer la prévalence des hémangiomes sur peau noire. C'est une étude transversale descriptive qui s'est déroulée de novembre 2015 à Août 2016 au CNAM, dans le service de dermatologie-léprologie- Vénéréologie du Mali. RÉSULTATS: Sur 14 810 patients vus en consultation, nous avons reçu 17 cas d'hémangiome soit 0,11%. La moyenne d'âge était de 5 mois avec des extrêmes de 1mois et 60 mois. Les angiomes tubéreux représentent 82,35% des formes cliniques, les angiomes sous-cutanés 11,76% et les angiomes mixtes 5,89%. Chez 4/17 de nos patients existait une complication infectieuse, suite à une ulcération le premier jour de la consultation. La taille moyenne des lésions était de 3,25cm avec des extrêmes 0,5cm et 8cm. Le nombre de lésions par patient était de 1 pour 16 patients et 2 pour 1 patient. Chez 10/17 des patients les lésions étaient localisées au niveau céphalique, 3/17 au niveau du tronc, et 4/17 au niveau du périnée. CONCLUSION: L'hémangiome infantile est une affection peu rapportée sur peau noire. Les demandes de soins sont motivées soit par le caractère affichant des lésions ou par les complications ulcéreuses. Une sensibilisation des populations et une formation continue des agents de santé sont nécessaires pour détecter les hémangiomes.

3.
Mali Med ; 23(4): 29-33, 2008.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19617166

RESUMO

Cervix cancer remains a public health problem in developing countries. These results are an assessment for multicentric study based on visual inspection of the cervix after application of acetiq acid (VIA) and lugol's iodine (VILI). The aim of this study is to determine the feasibility and the impact of this screening in the community health centres "CSCOM" in the district of Bamako. It was a prospective and multicentric study through 8 CSCOM, 3 Reference Centres "CSRéf", Hôpital Gabriel Touré (HGT) and National Institute of Public Health (INRSP) in Bamako. During 28 months, 5016 women aged through 25-49 years were screened. After their consent and questionnaire filling, the patient is comfortably settled for visual test. The repartition of screened patients by health level is: CSCOM (19.24% : 965/5016), CSRéf (48.64% : 2440/5016), HGT (32.12% : 1611/5016). In general, the positivity of tests was: 5.2% (VIA) and 6.8% (VILI). The positive women at the CSCOM level were oriented to the CSRéf or the HGT for the colposcopy, possible biopsy or care. At all 177 biopsies were done, and histological diagnosis were: 67 dysplasias, 3 early invasive carcinomas, 69 invasive carcinomas and 38 inflammatory metaplasic lesions or nonconclusives aspects. Patients with dysplasias or cancers were treated by cryotherapy, loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), cold-knife conization or surgery. This study showed that screening of cervical cancer by visual inspection is workable at CSCOM level. We wish a large diffusion of the method to the whole of the country.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma/diagnóstico , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/diagnóstico , Centros Comunitários de Saúde/organização & administração , Programas de Rastreamento/organização & administração , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/diagnóstico , Ácido Acético , Adenocarcinoma/epidemiologia , Adenocarcinoma/prevenção & controle , Adulto , Biópsia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/epidemiologia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/prevenção & controle , Corantes , Centros Comunitários de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Hospitais Universitários/organização & administração , Hospitais Universitários/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Iodetos , Mali/epidemiologia , Programas de Rastreamento/métodos , Programas de Rastreamento/estatística & dados numéricos , Metaplasia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Exame Físico , Estudos Prospectivos , Coloração e Rotulagem , Displasia do Colo do Útero/diagnóstico , Displasia do Colo do Útero/epidemiologia , Displasia do Colo do Útero/prevenção & controle , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/epidemiologia , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/prevenção & controle , Cervicite Uterina/diagnóstico , Cervicite Uterina/epidemiologia
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA