RESUMO
The versatile methodology was developed for synthesizing kujigamberol B, a dinorlabdane diterpenoid isolated from the methanol extract of Kuji amber. A highly efficient intramolecular cyclization is followed by a Sonogashira-coupling reaction during the total synthesis. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for the growth-restoring activity against the mutant yeast (zds1Δ erg3Δ pdr1Δ pdr3Δ) and for the degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells. We found that in both activities, primary alcohol and secondary alcohol analogs are as active as kujigamberol B.
Assuntos
Âmbar , Diterpenos , Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Diterpenos/farmacologia , Degranulação CelularRESUMO
Three new meroterpenoid derivatives, furanocochlioquinol (1) and furanocochlioquinone (2), as well as nectrianolin D (3), together with two known biogenetically related compounds 4 and 5 were isolated from a mixed culture of two mangrove-derived fungi, Clonostachys rosea B5-2 and Nectria pseudotrichia B69-1. The structures of 1-3 were deduced based on the interpretation of HRMS and NMR data. Compounds 1-5 exhibited cytotoxicity against human promyelocytic leukemia (HL60) cells with IC50 values ranging from 0.47 to 10.16 µM.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Hypocreales/química , Nectria/química , Rhizophoraceae/microbiologia , Terpenos/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/isolamento & purificação , Produtos Biológicos/isolamento & purificação , Produtos Biológicos/farmacologia , Técnicas de Cocultura , Endófitos/química , Células HL-60 , Humanos , Indonésia , Estrutura Molecular , Terpenos/isolamento & purificaçãoRESUMO
As one of approaches of developing novel HPLC stationary phases, we prepared Cu-octabromotetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine derivative-immobilized silica gels (Cu-OBTCPP(D)), and evaluated the availability of the resultant Cu-OBTCPP(D) as a stationary phase for separation of poly-aromatic-hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their related compounds. A Cu-OBTCPP(D) column was revealed to have an ability to separate simple PAHs and be useful as a stationary phase in both polar and non-polar eluents. The retention property of the Cu-OBTCPP(D) column was evaluated in various comparative experiments using commercially available columns. In comparison with 2-(1-pyrenyl)ethyl dimetylsilyl silica gel column (PYE column) regarding the retention behavior for PAHs etc., the Cu-OBTCPP(D) column showed stronger interactions involving pi electron in non-polar eluent than PYE column. In comparison with a pentabromobenzyloxy propylsilyl silica gel column (PBB column) regarding the influence of bromination, the Cu-OBTCPP(D) column was affected differently from the PBB column. In comparison with nitrophenylethyl silica gel column (NPE column) regarding the retention behavior for compounds having a dipole in a non-polar eluent, the Cu-OBTCPP(D) column showed electrostatic interactions such as dipole-dipole interaction equivalent to or larger than the NPE column.
Assuntos
Metaloporfirinas/química , Dióxido de Silício , Fenômenos Químicos , Físico-Química , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão , Cromatografia Líquida , Eletroquímica , Indicadores e Reagentes , Hidrocarbonetos Policíclicos Aromáticos/química , Sílica GelRESUMO
The effect of bromination of Cu-porphyrin-derivative-immobilized silica gels (Cu-TCPP(D)) was examined by comparing the retention behaviors of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on Cu-TCPP(D) and Cu-octabromotetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine-derivative-immobilized silica gels (Cu-OBTCPP(D)) columns. It was revealed that bromination affects strongly the pi-pi electron interactions caused from hydration energy in a polar eluent (80% methanol) possibly as a result of a destruction of planar structure of porphine-ring by bromination. It was also revealed that bromination enhances pi-d interactions as well as the pi-pi electron interactions in a broad sense (e.g., dispersion forces) in a non-polar eluent (n-hexane). However, the bromination did not exert much influence on electrostatic interactions caused from polarization of mono-halogenated benzenes.