RESUMO
Both cancer treatment and survival have significantly improved, but these advances have highlighted the deleterious effects of vascular complications associated with anticancer therapy. This consensus document aims to provide a coordinated, multidisciplinary and practical approach to the stratification, monitoring and treatment of cardiovascular risk in cancer patients. The document is promoted by the Working Group on Cardio Oncology of the Spanish Society of Cardiology (SEC) and was drafted in collaboration with experts from distinct areas of expertise of the SEC and the Spanish Society of Hematology and Hemotherapy (SEHH), the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM), the Spanish Society of Radiation Oncology (SEOR), the Spanish Society of General and Family Physicians (SEMG), the Spanish Association of Specialists in Occupational Medicine (AEEMT), the Spanish Association of Cardiovascular Nursing (AEEC), the Spanish Heart Foundation (FEC), and the Spanish Cancer Association (AECC).
Assuntos
Cardiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares , Hematologia , Neoplasias , Radioterapia (Especialidade) , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/etiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/terapia , Consenso , Fatores de Risco de Doenças Cardíacas , Humanos , Oncologia , Neoplasias/complicações , Neoplasias/epidemiologia , Neoplasias/terapia , Fatores de RiscoAssuntos
COVID-19/diagnóstico por imagem , Cardiopatias/diagnóstico por imagem , Cardiopatias/virologia , Síndrome de Resposta Inflamatória Sistêmica/diagnóstico por imagem , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Imunoglobulinas Intravenosas/uso terapêutico , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Masculino , SARS-CoV-2/patogenicidade , Síndrome de Resposta Inflamatória Sistêmica/tratamento farmacológico , Resultado do Tratamento , Tratamento Farmacológico da COVID-19RESUMO
Neonates and small infants have unique characteristics that make it possible to obtain echocardiographic views that are inaccessible in older patients. A high transsternal approach through the cartilaginous sternum and the thymus gland allows visualisation of a short-axis view of the pulmonary valve. This view should be included as part of routine protocols for echocardiographic examinations performed in this age group.