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BACKGROUND: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) can affect both hearing and balance due to increased inner ear pressure. AIMS/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of increased inner ear pressure on hearing and balance in patients with IIH using auditory and vestibular tests. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-four IIH patients and 28 healthy controls underwent oVEMP, pure tone audiometry, tympanometry, and acoustic reflex tests pre-lumbar punctures. IIH patients received acetazolamide. Pre- and post-treatment results, tinnitus, and vertigo scores were compared. Post-treatment oVEMP and audiometry results were compared between groups. RESULTS: Pre-treatment oVEMP showed a significant left N1 latency difference (p = 0.049). Post-treatment, left ear amplitude (p = 0.035) and both ear amplitude ratios (p = 0.044 and p = 0.047) increased significantly. Audiometry had no significant changes (p < 0.05). Tinnitus and vertigo scores decreased significantly (p ≤ 0.001). CONCLUSION: Prolonged oVEMP latency suggests IIH may impact the brain stem and vestibular nerve, while increased amplitude values indicate peripheral vestibular involvement. IIH affects hearing across all frequencies, especially at 4000 Hz, impacting both hearing and balance. SIGNIFICANCE: Understanding the effects of IIH on auditory and vestibular functions can guide effective treatments, improving quality of life for patients by addressing both hearing and balance issues.
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OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the importance of bone density, surface area, and diameter of anatomical structures of the superior semicircular canal (SSC), lateral semicircular canal (LSC), posterior semicircular canal (PSC), utricle, and saccule in patients diagnosed with superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The bone density, surface area, and diameter of SSC, LSC, PSC, utricle, and saccule were measured and compared between the SSCD group and control group. Fifteen ears in the SSCD group and 60 ears in the control group were evaluated. Additionally, within the SSCD group, the dehiscent and healthy sides were evaluated independently. RESULTS: SSC's bone density was significantly lower in the SSCD group compared to the control group (p = 0.008). No significant differences were found in surface area and diameter between the groups (p > 0.05). While most of the anatomical structures showed no significant difference in bone density between dehiscent and healthy ears (p > 0.05), SSC bone density was significantly lower in affected ears (p = 0.000) in SSCD group. CONCLUSION: Based on the data obtained in this study, bone density and anatomical structure may be useful in patients diagnosed with SSCD.
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Densidade Óssea , Deiscência do Canal Semicircular , Canais Semicirculares , Humanos , Feminino , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Canais Semicirculares/patologia , Canais Semicirculares/diagnóstico por imagem , Canais Semicirculares/anatomia & histologia , Adulto , Deiscência do Canal Semicircular/patologia , Deiscência do Canal Semicircular/diagnóstico por imagem , Idoso , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Osso Temporal/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Temporal/anatomia & histologia , Osso Temporal/patologia , Sáculo e Utrículo/patologia , Sáculo e Utrículo/diagnóstico por imagemRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to demonstrate any inner ear injury caused by drilling in mastoid surgery with prestin, outer hair cell motor protein specific to the cochlea. METHODS: The patients with chronic otitis media requiring mastoidectomy (nâ¯=â¯21) and myringoplasty (nâ¯=â¯21) were included. Serum prestin level obtained from blood samples was measured before surgery and on postoperative days 0, 3, and 7 using Human Prestin (SLC26A5) ELISA Kit. All patients underwent the Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) test before surgery and on the postoperative 7th day. The drilling time was also recorded for all patients who underwent mastoidectomy. RESULTS: In both mastoidectomy and myringoplasty groups, the postoperative serum prestin levels increased on days 0 and 7 (pday-0 = 0.002, pday-7 = 0.001 and pday-0 = 0.005, pday-7 = 0.001, respectively). There was no significant difference in the serum prestin levels between the two groups, postoperatively. The PTA thresholds at day 7 did not change in either group. A significant decline at 2000â¯Hz of bone conduction hearing threshold in both groups and a decline at 4000â¯Hz in the myringoplasty group were found. There was no correlation between the drilling time and the increase of prestin levels in the postoperative day 0, 3, and 7. CONCLUSION: Our results showed that mastoid drilling is not related to a significant inner ear injury. Although the myringoplasty group was not exposed to drill trauma, there was a similar increase in serum prestin levels as the mastoidectomy group. Also, a significant decline at 2000â¯Hz of bone conduction hearing threshold in both groups and a decline at 4000â¯Hz in the myringoplasty group were found. These findings suggest that suction and ossicular manipulation trauma can lead to an increase in serum prestin levels and postoperative temporary or permanent SNHL at 2000 and 4000â¯Hz. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level-4.
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Orelha Interna , Processo Mastoide , Humanos , Orelha Média , Processo Mastoide/cirurgia , Miringoplastia , Timpanoplastia/métodosRESUMO
Abstract Objective The objective of this study is to demonstrate any inner ear injury caused by drilling in mastoid surgery with prestin, outer hair cell motor protein specific to the cochlea. Methods The patients with chronic otitis media requiring mastoidectomy (n= 21) and myringoplasty (n= 21) were included. Serum prestin level obtained from blood samples was measured before surgery and on postoperative days 0, 3, and 7 using Human Prestin (SLC26A5) ELISA Kit. All patients underwent the Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) test before surgery and on the postoperative 7th day. The drilling time was also recorded for all patients who underwent mastoidectomy. Results In both mastoidectomy and myringoplasty groups, the postoperative serum prestin levels increased on days 0 and 7 (pday-0 = 0.002, pday-7 = 0.001 and pday-0 = 0.005, pday-7 = 0.001, respectively). There was no significant difference in the serum prestin levels between the two groups, postoperatively. The PTA thresholds at day 7 did not change in either group. A significant decline at 2000 Hz of bone conduction hearing threshold in both groups and a decline at 4000 Hz in the myringoplasty group were found. There was no correlation between the drilling time and the increase of prestin levels in the postoperative day 0, 3, and 7. Conclusion Our results showed that mastoid drilling is not related to a significant inner ear injury. Although the myringoplasty group was not exposed to drill trauma, there was a similar increase in serum prestin levels as the mastoidectomy group. Also, a significant decline at 2000 Hz of bone conduction hearing threshold in both groups and a decline at 4000 Hz in the myringoplasty group were found. These findings suggest that suction and ossicular manipulation trauma can lead to an increase in serum prestin levels and postoperative temporary or permanent SNHL at 2000 and 4000 Hz. Level of evidence: Level-4.
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AIM/OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the benefits of the systematic use of nasal cytology and mucociliary clearance in the diagnostic workup of nasal disorders in children with adenoid hypertrophy (AH) to reach a well-defined diagnosis, establish a rational therapeutic approach, avert from complications, and develop the patient's life quality. MATERIALS/METHODS: In this prospective study, a total of 61 pediatric patients (aged 5-12 years) were evaluated. The case group consisted of 31 children with AH symptoms, while the control group comprised 30 children without AH symptoms.Exclusions included previous adenoidectomy/adenotonsillectomy, cardiovascular/neurological diseases, acute/allergic rhinitis, genetic disorders (e.g., Down syndrome), and immunodeficiency. The control group consisted of children without nasal obstruction symptoms and without AH, who admitted for various reasons. Medical history, examinations, fiberoptic nasopharyngoscopy, cephalometric evaluations, AST, and nasal cytology were conducted. RESULTS: At the end of the study, a significant increase in the mucociliary clearance time was observed in the group with AH compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Although AH may disrupt MCC, there is no correlation between the size of the hypertrophy and MCC time.When the distribution of cells in the nasal cytology is evaluated, no difference was detected between the AH group and control groups. CONCLUSION: Nasal mucociliary clearance has been found to be decreased, particularly in the presence of significant AH.
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Tonsila Faríngea , Rinite Alérgica , Criança , Humanos , Estudos Prospectivos , Depuração Mucociliar , Rinite Alérgica/complicações , Hipertrofia/complicaçõesRESUMO
OBJECTIVES: To explore the usefulness of vestibular tests including "vestibular evoked myogenic potentials" (VEMPs) and the video head impulse test (vHIT) in the early diagnosis of "idiopathic Parkinson's disease" (PD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 80 participants including 40 patients (24 males, 16 females; age average 63.20 ± 7.94 years) with PD and 40 healthy individuals (18 males and 22 females; age average of 60.36 ± 7.68 years). The Modified Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) scale was used to measure how Parkinson's symptoms progress and the level of disability. Patients with PD underwent cVEMPs, oVEMPs, and vHIT and the results were compared with those of 40 age-matched healthy control (HC) subjects. vHIT results and VEMP responses were registered in all patients and HCs. RESULTS: One-sided absent cVEMP responses were found in 6 (15%) patients with PD and 8 (20%) patients had bilaterally absent responses. Five (12.5%) patients had 1-sided absent oVEMP responses and it was bilateral in 6 (15%). Patients with PD had significantly shorter cVEMP P1, N1 latency, lower cVEMP amplitudes, and oVEMP amplitudes than the HC group. The cVEMP and oVEMP amplitude asymmetry ratio was significantly higher in the PD group (P < .05). Evaluation of vHIT results and vestibular-ocular reflex (VOR) gain between the groups revealed that anterior canal and posterior canal VOR gains results were remarkably lower in the PD group than in the HCs (P < .05). There was no difference in right and left lateral canal VOR gains between the groups (P > .05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that cVEMP and vHIT can be used to evaluate the vestibular system in patients with early-stage Parkinson's disease.
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Doença de Parkinson , Potenciais Evocados Miogênicos Vestibulares , Masculino , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Teste do Impulso da Cabeça/métodos , Doença de Parkinson/diagnóstico , Potenciais Evocados Miogênicos Vestibulares/fisiologia , Reflexo Vestíbulo-Ocular/fisiologiaRESUMO
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Sydney Swallow Questionnaire (SSQ-T) and calculate a cutoff value to help clinicians to suspect/predict oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD). METHOD: The original questionnaire was translated into Turkish by two bilingual English Turkish translators. The study included 170 Turkish adult subjects. Half of the participants were patients presenting with OPD, and half were healthy controls. Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) was administered to all subjects. Patients were evaluated using the Turkish Penetration Aspiration Scale and the Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale. Additionally, the final version of the SSQ-T questionnaire and the Turkish Eating Assessment Tool were administered to all subjects. RESULTS: Internal consistency was high on all questions (Cronbach's α = .974). Test-retest reliability was also high (intraclass correlation coefficient = .975, p < .001; 95% confidence interval [.948-.988]). The SSQ-T score range was 0-1,240 for all participants, 57-1,240 for the patients with OPD, and 0-152 for the healthy controls. The cutoff value was 174 with 85.96% sensitivity and 99.12% specificity. CONCLUSION: The SSQ-T was demonstrated to be a valid and reliable assessment to assess the self-perceived severity of OPD.
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Transtornos de Deglutição , Adulto , Transtornos de Deglutição/diagnóstico , Endoscopia , Humanos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários , TraduçãoRESUMO
BACKGROUND: We evaluated the efficacy of medical treatment on thiol-disulfide balance despite ongoing allergic stimulation. METHODS: The research design was a prospective observational study that included 35 persistent allergic rhinitis (AR) patients. All patients who were diagnosed with persistent AR were included. A skin prick test was applied to all patients, and the Sino-nasal Outcome Test-22 was used to evaluate sinonasal symptoms. Thiol/disulfide homeostasis balance parameters were measured using a novel automatic and spectrophotometric method and compared statistically. Serum total thiol (TT), native thiol (SH), disulphide (SS), disulphide/native thiol (SS/SH), disulphide/total thiol (SS/TT), and native thiol/total thiol (SH/TT) ratios were measured after the second month of the treatment. RESULTS: The 35 patients included 20 (58%) females and 15 (42%) males. The mean age of the patients was 33.17 ± 9.9 years. Disulphide, SS/SH, and SS/TT ratios decreased significantly after the treatment (P < .05), while SH and SH/TT increased significantly (P < .05). The mean SH measurement increased significantly in the second month (P = .001), but TT mean measurements showed no difference after the treatment (P = .058). The mean SS measurements, on the other hand, decreased significantly in the second month (P = .003). CONCLUSION: Thiol/disulfide homeostasis may be used as a marker to evaluate the efficacy of persistent AR treatments. After the treatment, the increase in SH levels suggested the decrease in oxidative stress, even though allergen exposure continued.
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Dissulfetos/sangue , Homeostase/fisiologia , Estresse Oxidativo/fisiologia , Rinite Alérgica/sangue , Compostos de Sulfidrila/sangue , Adulto , Biomarcadores/sangue , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Prospectivos , Rinite Alérgica/terapia , Teste de Desfecho Sinonasal , Testes Cutâneos , Avaliação de Sintomas , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: The lack of a valid and appropriate halitosis screening survey prompted us to develop and validate a simple, 15-item questionnaire to be used as a screening tool to score halitosis for the daily practise. METHODS: After calculating the sample size, 200 participants were included in the study. All participants filled a 15-item questionnaire with the subsequent measurements of halitosis through the organoleptic scoring system and a halimeter. The application of questionnaire and the halitosis measurements were repeated 15 days after the first control. RESULTS: Mann-Whitney's U test was statistically significant between the halimeter measurements and Halfins scores (p=.000, p<.05). ROC curve is drawn due to halitometer analyses. The cut-off point was determined such as Halfins scores greater than 14 indicated halitosis (65.75 sensitivity, 66.04 specificity). The content validation and concurrent validity were proven successful. CONCLUSIONS: A new halitosis-specific screening tool called Halfins was proven as a valid diagnostic tool for measuring halitosis in the present study. Nevertheless, we believe this questionnaire could be used as complementary tool for the diagnosis of halitosis, seeing as its use alone is not able to firmly conclude the presence of halitosis in all cases, an organoleptic test or VSC assessment would still be necessary.
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Halitose , Testes Respiratórios , Halitose/diagnóstico , Humanos , Sensação , Compostos de Enxofre , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort. OBJECTIVES: The objective of the study is to evaluate a relationship between idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) and superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD) of bone overlying the superior semicircular canal (SSC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 57 (114 ears) individuals, 20 of whom were controls and 37 of whom were IIH, were included in the study. Individuals were evaluated with 0.8 mm slice thickness computed tomography (CT) images for SSC bony roof thickness and SSCD. Thickness of the bony roof over the SSC was graded from Grade 1 to Grade 4. Grade 3 was defined as pre-dehiscence and Grade 4 as dehiscence. RESULTS: Bony roof thickness was 1.25 mm in the control group and 0.76 mm in the IIH group. When bony roof thickness was compared between the groups, it was found to be significantly thinner in the IIH group (p = 0.012). In the IIH group, while dehiscence was detected in 25 of 74 ears, no dehiscence was detected in 49 ears. In the control group, while dehiscence was detected in 5 ears, no dehiscence was detected in 35 ears. The difference is statistically significant (p = 0.015). The correlation between bony roof thickness and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure in the IIH group was not statistically significant (p = 0.343; rho = 0.110). The correlation between bony roof thickness and age in the IIH group was not statistically significant (p = 0.082; rho = - 0.164). CONCLUSION: Increased CSF pressure in patients with IIH may cause chronic, progressive, and irreversible damage to the bone of the SSC and, according to our study, the rate of SSCD was found to be high in IIH patients.
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Pseudotumor Cerebral , Estudos de Coortes , Humanos , Pseudotumor Cerebral/complicações , Pseudotumor Cerebral/diagnóstico por imagem , Estudos Retrospectivos , Canais Semicirculares/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Temporal , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios XRESUMO
OBJECTIVES: Mutational falsetto (MF) is a functional voice disorder involving failure to transition from the high-pitched voice of childhood to the lower-pitched voice of adolescence and adulthood. The low mandible maneuver (LMM) is used by professional singers to relax the larynx and expand the resonance space. It relaxes suprahyoid muscles and pushes the larynx backwards, so it can be used as a therapy for MF. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The data of 20 MF patients treated by the LMM were analyzed in this study. All of the patients were asked to complete the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) before the first session, and again 2 weeks after the second visit. The Grade-Roughness-Breathiness-Asthenia-Strain (GRBAS) scale scores and fundamental frequency (F0) were analyzed for each patient. RESULTS: All except 1 patient reported that they completed the exercises without difficulty; the patient who did not perform the exercises cited reasons other than their difficulty. Only 2 patients failed to transition from MF to a lower-pitched voice. The GRBAS scale scores (all parameters) differed significantly between the first and second sessions. The VHI-10 score also changed, i.e., self-perceived voice quality was improved significantly, as was the F0. CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that the LMM is an efficient and rapid technique for treating MF patients and shows high patient compliance.
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Disfonia , Canto , Distúrbios da Voz , Voz , Adolescente , Adulto , Humanos , Mandíbula , Qualidade da VozRESUMO
Background/aim: The Zurich Chronic Middle Ear Questionnaire (ZCMEI-21) is a newly-developed German-language questionnaire. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of life (QoL) of chronic otitis media (COM) patients and translate, transculturally adapt, and validate the ZCMEI-21 into Turkish. Materials and methods: Based on internationally accepted guidelines, the ZCMEI-21 was translated into Turkish. To assess its validity, the total score of the ZCMEI-21-Tur was compared to the scores taken from the original validation study and a question that was directly related to the health-related QoL (HRQoL), as well as the general criterion EQ-5D-5L. Questionnaires were completed by healthy volunteers and the results were evaluated statistically. Results: A total of 80 COM patients and 40 healthy volunteers were prospectively enrolled in this study. Regarding internal consistency, the questionnaire showed a Cronbach α of 0.94, which indicated high internal consistency. Moreover, internal consistency was also determined to be excellent for the Cronbach α of the individual subscales, as follows: ear sign symptoms, 0.79; hearing, 0.83; psychosocial impact, 0.91, and medical resources, 0.84. Conclusions: The ZCMEI-21 was translated into Turkish and validated. Therefore, the ZCMEI-21-Tur was suitable for use in assessing HRQoL in adult patients with COM.
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Otite Média/fisiopatologia , Otite Média/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários/normas , Traduções , Adolescente , Adulto , Doença Crônica , Assistência à Saúde Culturalmente Competente/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Psicometria , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Turquia , Adulto JovemRESUMO
BACKGROUND: We aimed to investigate the effect of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) on olfactory function and pain score in patients who underwent septoplasty. METHODS: This prospective randomized observational study was performed between 2018 January and 2019 April with 148 patients who had septoplasty operation. Patients were divided two groups and 74 patients were placed in group 1 to which PRF was applied after the completion of septoplasty whereas 67 patients were put in group 2 which did not undergo PRF. Sniffin' Sticks test was applied to all patients at pre-op, post-op 1-week, 6-week, and 6-month. Pain scores of patients were measured with visual analogue scale at 1 and 3 week. RESULTS: The distribution of patients according to pre-op olfactory function (normo-hypo-anosmia), there was no significant differences statistically (p > 0.05). When we compared the 1-week post-op results of Sniffin' Sticks test of patients, we found differences between the groups (p < 0.05). It was observed in the early postoperative period that according to the Sniffin' Sticks test scores, the results of the PRF group were better than those of the non-PRF group. At 6-week and 6-month, between the groups; there was no differences in terms of olfactory function. When we looked at the pain score of patients at 1 and 3 week after septoplasty; significant differences were obtained between groups. CONCLUSION: The application of PRF to the mucosal surface after the completion of septoplasty, has positive effect on olfactory function and pain especially in the early postoperative period. During the healing process, it was observed that prf maintained better odor functions. It is a minimally invasive technique with low risks and satisfactory clinical results.
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Manejo da Dor , Fibrina Rica em Plaquetas , Rinoplastia , Olfato , Humanos , Odorantes , Dor , Estudos Prospectivos , Rinoplastia/efeitos adversosRESUMO
OBJECTIVES: Chronic Subjective Tinnitus is a very highly prevalent disorder worldwide. There is no definitive treatment. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) applied to the auricula for treating tinnitus using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) and Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI). METHODS: The 60 patients were randomly divided into 3 groups of 20 patients. The first group (A) had one ear stimulated with TENS, and the second group (B) had both ears stimulated. Group C (placebo group) received no electrical or sound stimulation. All group patients received total of 10 sessions with a maximum of 4â¯days between the sessions. RESULTS: The THI and DASS scores decreased significantly after the treatment (pâ¯<â¯0.05). A significant difference was also observed between the groups after treatment (pâ¯<â¯0.05). While there was no difference between group A and B, it was shown that group C's post-treatment score was significantly higher than those of both groups (pâ¯<â¯0.05.) CONCLUSION: It is important to note that TENS has a therapeutic effect on subjective chronic tinnitus as well as a placebo effect.
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Zumbido/terapia , Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea , Adulto , Ansiedade/psicologia , Doença Crônica , Depressão/psicologia , Avaliação da Deficiência , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Zumbido/psicologiaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess the effects of probiotic implantation to the dorsum of the tongue against halitosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 100 participants were randomly divided into three groups as tongue back scraping (TS), probiotic implantation to the dorsum of the tongue (PB) and mouthwash alone as the control group (MW). Measurements were taken before the treatment, after the first month of treatment and one month after the cessation of treatment. RESULTS: Halimeter, winkel and woodlight scores were evaluated initially, in the first month and after the cessation of the treatment. All of MW measurements showed no difference throughout the study. All of TS measurements decreased significantly in the first month (p < 0.05) but rose again in the final count. All of PB measurements significantly decreased in the first month and kept their low levels after the cessation of the treatment (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Probiotics and tongue scraping are widely used against halitosis but they are not intended to be used together. In this study, we proposed and proved an effective method of probiotic implantation by tongue scraping and showed that halitosis did not recur after the cessation of the treatment.
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Testes Respiratórios/métodos , Halitose/terapia , Probióticos/farmacologia , Língua/fisiopatologia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeRESUMO
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of gastric Helicobacter pylori colonization on nasal functions. The study enrolled patients (n = 100) who underwent endoscopy for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) were identified by Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and Reflux Finding Score (RFS). Patients were divided into 2 groups: LPR (+) (n = 64) H pylori (+), RSI > 13, RFS > 7; LPR (-) (n = 36) H pylori (+), RSI < 13, RFS < 7. Visual analog scale (VAS), sinonasal outcome test-22 (SNOT-22), peak nasal inspiratory flowmeter (PNIF), mucociliary clearance (MCC), and olfactory tests were used to evaluate the nasal functions. The average VAS for nasal obstruction, PNIF, and MCC did not differ significantly between the LPR (+) and LPR (-) groups (P > .05). However, the average olfactory test scores were lower in the LPR (+) patients than the LPR (-) patients (P < .05). Also, the SNOT-22 scores were significantly higher in LPR (+) patients than in LPR (-) (P < .01). Nasal functions and symptom scores were also evaluated according to the H pylori grading. The PNIF, MCC, SNOT-22, and olfactory test results deteriorated as the gastric mucosal H pylori colonization increased (P < .05). In conclusion, nasal functions differed between LPR disease and GERD only, while the density of H pylori colonization in the gastric mucosa had an effect on nasal function.
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Infecções por Helicobacter/epidemiologia , Refluxo Laringofaríngeo/epidemiologia , Obstrução Nasal/epidemiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Helicobacter pylori , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Depuração Mucociliar , Doenças Nasais/epidemiologia , Teste de Desfecho Sinonasal , Olfato , Escala Visual Analógica , Adulto JovemRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate objective and subjective changes in the voices of adults with vocal fold nodules who received resonant voice therapy. METHODS: Twenty-six female patients who had bilateral vocal fold nodules and 30 healthy women were included in the study. Patients were treated with vocal hygiene education and resonant voice therapy. Voice records were obtained for acoustic and aerodynamic analysis. Fundamental frequency, jitter, shimmer, and noise-to-harmonic ratio were analyzed for acoustic analysis. Maximum phonation time was used for aerodynamic evaluation. Voice Handicap Index 10 was completed by patients for subjective assessment. After 8 weeks of therapy analyses were repeated. RESULTS: Stroboscopic analysis revealed that 14 patients had total and 9 had partial regression. Fundamental frequency increased from 152.27 ± 28.34 to 199.56 ± 11.25 in study group and this was statistically significant. Jitter, shimmer, and noise-to-harmonic ratio improvements were also significant. Voice Handicap Index scores decreased from 22.25 ± 3.82 to 8.92 ± 5.48 and this was statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Our finding that resonant voice therapy improved objective and subjective parameters of vocal function in patients with vocal fold nodules indicates that it is an effective treatment for VFNs and should be considered a therapeutic option.
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Doenças da Laringe/terapia , Fonação , Vibração/uso terapêutico , Prega Vocal/fisiopatologia , Distúrbios da Voz/terapia , Qualidade da Voz , Treinamento da Voz , Adulto , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Avaliação da Deficiência , Feminino , Humanos , Doenças da Laringe/diagnóstico por imagem , Doenças da Laringe/fisiopatologia , Laringoscopia , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Estroboscopia , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento , Prega Vocal/diagnóstico por imagem , Distúrbios da Voz/diagnóstico por imagem , Distúrbios da Voz/fisiopatologiaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of smoking cigarette on male and female larynges and compare them. METHOD: Eighteen adult Wistar Albino rats were included to study; 9 were male and 9 female. The exposure groups each contained 6 rats, and the control groups 3 rats. Six male constituted group 1 and 6 female constituted group 2. Group 1 and 3 were exposed to smoke. Group 2 and 4 were composed of 3 males and 3 females, respectively. Smoke from 10 cigarettes was delivered in each of the morning and afternoon daily for 1 month. At the end of 4 weeks, all rats were sacrificed and their larynges were evaluated histopathologically. RESULTS: Microscobic evaluation of epithelium of vocal folds revealed no significant difference between study groups. There was also no difference between study and control groups. Subepitelial tissue showed no difference between study groups but angiogenesis and inflammation were higher in study groups. Epithelial analysis of false vocal folds showed significant difference between study groups. Female epithelium showed more hyperplastic and metaplastic changes. CONCLUSION: Cigarette smoke damaged both the vocal folds and false vocal folds. The female false vocal folds were more susceptible to damage than the males.
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Fumar Cigarros/efeitos adversos , Prega Vocal/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Feminino , Hiperplasia , Laringe/patologia , Masculino , Metaplasia , Ratos , Ratos Wistar , Fatores Sexuais , Prega Vocal/patologiaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate histopathologically and immunohistochemically the effects of environmental smoke on the vocal folds. METHODS: This study examined 20 healthy Wistar albino rats, which were divided into four groups of five rats. Group 1 was exposed to smoke for 45 days and group 2 for 90 days. Groups 3 and 4 were the respective control groups. The rats in groups 1 and 3 were sacrificed on day 45 and those in groups 2 and 4 on day 90. The larynx specimens were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and the inflammation, hyperplasia, and metaplasia were evaluated. Ki-67 staining was used for the immunohistochemical analysis. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in mononuclear cell infiltration between the experimental and control groups (group 1 vs. group 3 P = 0.20, group 2 and 4 P = 0.41) (Table 3), but there was a significant difference between the two experimental groups (P = 0.007). Mild and moderate hyperplasia was seen in groups 1 and 2, respectively. CONCLUSION: Environmental exposure to cigarette smoke has destructive effects on the vocal folds of rats.