RESUMO
Early detection of hearing loss in children under six months of age, is supposed an appropriate care for the acquisition and early development of a language, to ensure that children under a comprehensive care and quality of life as part of their human development, as well as respond to their rights as part of existing national policies around children. In this regard research attempted to know the status of some health services, in struc-ture, organization and institutional functioning in the framework of the General system of Social Security, in the promotion and prevention programs, It will be demonstrated (or evidenced) the correspondence among as stated from the legal level, include the business promoters of health EPS, assume the lenders of IPS ser-vices institutions and the benefit they get in assistance or service of quality in which hearing loss is detected early. The research methodology used was descriptive to characterize the territorial conditions of structure, organization and institutional functioning available to some IPS, to advance actions of promotion of the ear health and detection of hearing loss. The research method was observational qualitative approach to analítico-sintético, since that was expected to meet each of the parties that characterized the reality of the current state of the studied health services, through the review and documentary analysis of laws and the investigation of knowledge of administrative and healthcare professionals.