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1.
Sud Med Ekspert ; 67(1): 14-19, 2024.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38353009

RESUMO

The conducted research is aimed at correcting the method of graphic reconstruction of the appearance based on the skull. The method is widely used in both anthropology and criminology. The Forensic Center of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was sent the skulls for which there were lifetime photographs. The restoration of the appearance in the form of graphic reconstructions was carried out by students who completed the course of Anthropological reconstruction at the RSUH, under the guidance of Prof., head of the Laboratory E.V. Veselovskaya. Strictly after the restoration of the appearance was completed, lifetime photos were provided, on the basis of which the degree of similarity of the reconstruction with the original was assessed. The purpose of the experiment is to correct the method of graphic reconstruction of the appearance based on the skull and supplement it with new details. Anthropologists carried out gender and age determination of individuals for a more accurate representation of appearance. Based on the results of comparing lifetime photographic images with the performed reconstructions, it can bed that their overall satisfactory level of compliance is sufficient for correct identification. However, a number of inaccuracies have been identified. As a result, areas of the face have been identified that require further refinement of the method of anthropological reconstruction. So, the thickness, and especially the shape, of the lips turned out to be an unresolved problem. The size of the iris is an important physiognomic feature. It is recommended to clarify the definition of the skull of the lifetime physiognomic height of the face, the width of the nose and the distance between the nasolabial folds.


Assuntos
Face , Crânio , Humanos , Face/anatomia & histologia , Crânio/anatomia & histologia , Antropologia Forense/métodos , Cabeça , Federação Russa
2.
Bull Exp Biol Med ; 154(3): 339-42, 2013 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23484195

RESUMO

We estimated the efficacy of Brizantin preparation in suppressing nicotine dependence in rats. It was shown that nicotine-dependent rats in the situation of choice between the chamber with smoke or the chamber with food more frequently entered the chamber with tobacco smoke and stayed there longer. The rats that received Brizantin demonstrated significantly fewer visits to the chamber with smoke and spent there less time. Reduced locomotor activity and orientation and exploratory behavior in rats against the background of Brizantin administration also suggest reduced motivation for smoke inhalation. Thus, Brizantin effectively diminished nicotine dependence in rats in the model of nicotine addiction.


Assuntos
Anticorpos/uso terapêutico , Comportamento de Escolha/efeitos dos fármacos , Combinação de Medicamentos , Comportamento Exploratório/efeitos dos fármacos , Tabagismo/tratamento farmacológico , Animais , Privação de Alimentos , Fome , Masculino , Motivação , Nicotina , Ratos , Autoadministração , Fumaça , Fumar/tratamento farmacológico , Nicotiana
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